用于人机交互的交流式电磁跟踪系统的研究

虚拟现实系统和计算机仿真系统中广泛采用电磁跟踪系统测量用户的头部或手部的位置和姿态来实现人机交互。本文分析了目前已有的直流式电磁跟踪系统的不足,提出了一种采用交流信号作激励源的交流式电磁跟踪系统,研究了该系统的结构,推导了用于提取传感器接收信号的递推数字互相关算法,讨论了算法参数与算法性能的关系。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性及理论分析的正确性。本文的研究成果为实际的交流式电磁跟踪系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

血吸虫病蔓延周期的灰色预测模型

对血吸虫病蔓延高峰期的预测具有深远的意义。本文建立一种新的灰色预测模型,对该病蔓延发展的高峰期进行预测,通过实例计算分析,预测结果正确,模型拟合精度为优。     

时空记忆模型在空间认知行为建模中的应用分析

空间环境的结构和实体活动的行为逻辑是军用仿真系统的重要建模对象,而建立符合人类认知规律的时空记忆表示与推理模型,是提高计算机生成兵力(Computer Generated Forces,CGF)行为拟人性、并提升系统运行效率的重要内容。简述了时空记忆的神经认知科学背景,梳理总结了近年来机器学习与计算智能中记忆机制的建模成果。依据感知-判断-规划-执行的OODA (Observe-Orient-Decide-Act)循环设计了一个通用的空间认知行为建模框架,提出了时空记忆机制在定性空间表示、态势理解与预测、在线规划等不同阶段的应用前景,能对不同层次和应用需求下CGF的空间表示与推理认知行为建模提供指导。     

相似系统工程

基于相似学和相似系统理论,本文研究了相似系统工程的概念及其含义。相似系统工程主要研究一切与系统相似性有关的科学技术和组织管理实践问题。认为相似系统工程的主要特点是：１．将自然系统优化原理应用于工程实践,在人造系统中实现与自然系统中存在的某些相似特性;２．运用已知相似规律和一定系统已知优秀特性及经验或技术方法,成功应用于另一系统中,设计、组建和管理新的相似系统。结合工程实践,探讨了相似系统工程实践应用的原理与方法,以及向相似工程学发展的前景。     

产业结构地区分类方法及应用

为了把各地区按产业结构的相似程度进行分类,以确定相应的经济区域,本文采用了地区间产业结构的相似程度指标构造相似关系矩阵,然后把它转化为对称的０－１矩阵。最后通过运用对称的０－１矩阵的性质,把地区按产业结构的相似性分成若干类。应用实例说明,这种分类方法是可行的和有用的。     

基于模糊因果网络分析的系统症结辨识研究

基于模糊因果网络分析,提出了系统症结辨识的一种新思路,实例研究了吉林省轻工业发展现状的主要症结所在。     

Water isotope variations in the snow pack and summer precipitation at July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China

This paper presents the stable isotope data of the snow pack and summer precipitation collected at the July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China and analyses their relationships with meteorologi- cal factors. On an event scale, there is no temperature effect on the δ 18O values in the summer pre- cipitation, whereas the amount effect is shown to be clear. By tracing the moisture transport history and comparing the precipitation with its isotopic composition, it is shown that this amount effect not only reflects the change in moisture trajectory, which is related to the monsoon activities, but is also associated with the cooling degree of vapor in the cloud, the evaporation of falling raindrops and the isotopic exchange between the falling drops and the atmospheric vapor. As very little precipitation occurs in winter, the snow pack profile mainly represents the precipitation in the other three seasons. There are low precipitation δ 18O ratios in summer and high ratios in spring and autumn. The Meteoric Water Line (MLW) for the summer precipitation is δ D = 7.6 δ 18O 13.3, which is similar to that at Delingha, located in the south rim of the Qilian Mountains. The MWL for the snow pack is δ D = 10.4 δ 18O 41.4, showing a large slope and intercept. The deuterium excess (d) of the snow pack is positively correlated with δ 18O, indicating that both d and δ 18O decrease from spring to summer and increase from early autumn to early spring. This then results in the high slope and intercept of the MWL. Sea- sonal fluctuations of d in the snow pack indicate the change of moisture source and trajectory. During spring and autumn, the moisture originates from continental recycling or rapid evaporation over rela- tively warm water bodies like Black, Caspian and Aral Seas when the dry westerly air masses pass over them, hence very high d values in precipitation are formed. During summer, the monsoon is responsi- ble for the low d values. This indicates that the monsoon can reach the western part of the Qilian Mountains.     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

基于VRPTW-AT模型的钢包优化调度方法

在炼钢-连铸生产过程中,钢包的优化调度对减少钢铁生产的热能消耗,提高生产效率具有重要作用.将钢包调度问题归结为任务带有时间窗、车辆带有调整时间的车辆路径问题(vehicle routing problem with time windowsand adjustment time,VRPTW-AT).根据钢包服务钢水过程的约束建立了钢包调度问题的数学模型,针对模型特点提出了分散搜索(scatter search,SS)算法.基于国内某钢铁企业生产实绩做测试案例,对SS算法的优化效果与钢厂生产的实际数据进行了对比分析,实验结果表明了模型和算法的有效性.