毛竹基腐病侵染循环的研究

报道毛竹基腐病侵染循环的研究结果：（１）病原菌以菌丝或孢子的形态在病竹，枯立竹和病株残体及土壤内潜伏越冬成为次年初次侵染的来源；（２）风、随风和雨和雨水反溅是孢子传播的主要途径；（３）在自然情况下，病菌主要通过幼嫩的无伤表皮侵入寄主体内；（４）通过田间观察和病变组织的分离培养试验结果，结合病菌本身的特性可以初步确定该病菌是通过分泌毒素杀死寄主细胞后进入寄主组织的；（５）该病没有再次侵染。     

太行山猕猴肤纹聚类研究

本文对60例（♂30，♀30）太行山猕猴的掌面花纹进行观察，结果表明，在所观察的840个花纹分布区中，主要是斗形纹，占51.6%,开放形花纹占20.5%，箕形纹占18.3%，双箕形花纹占8.8%，其它类型的花纹占0.8%，通过方差分析，左右侧掌面花纹的分布和性别之间的花纹比例均无显著性差异，通过对其它7种灵长类花纹资料比较和聚类分析，表明不同灵长类之间各类花纹的比例有明显差异，结果提示，肤纹类型和分布频率在灵长类不同分类阶元中有一定差异，是判别种间形态特征的依据之一。     

WCDMA系统中Turbo码编译码器交织长度的研究

针对WCDMA系统支持的几种业务速率，通过仿真对交织器的交织长度的选择进行了研究，结果表明在WCDMA系统中可以选择3840和1440作为交织器的长度。     

约束多因变量线性回归 中强影响点的探测问题

本文研究了带有约束条件的多元因变量线性回归中数据对回归分析的影响以及数据的交叉影响问题。给出了度量数据影响大小的准则及其简化形式,从而揭示出了约束强影响点和约束异常点及高杠杆点之间的关系。     

Plasma and cytoplasmic gelsolins are encoded by a single gene and contain a duplicated actin-binding domain

Gelsolin is representative of a class of actin-modulating proteins found in lower eukaryotes to mammals, which sever actin filaments. Gelsolin found in the cytoplasm of cells is functionally similar to a mammalian plasma protein of similar size, originally called ADF or brevin. Human plasma and rabbit macrophage gelsolins differ by the presence of a 25-amino-acid residue extension on plasma gelsolin which appears to account for the difference in relative molecular mass (Mr) between the proteins as assessed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), 93,000 (93K) and 90K, respectively. Here we report the isolation of full-length human plasma gelsolin complementary DNA clones from a HepG2 library. The inferred amino-acid sequence reveals the presence of a signal peptide, a long tandem repeat that matches the actin-binding domains of gelsolin, a tetrapeptide present in actin and extended regions of identical sequence with rabbit macrophage gelsolin. Southern blot analysis indicates that a single gene in the haploid genome encodes both protein forms.     

起重机卷筒的局部变形分析

本文根据起重机卷筒的受力特点．提出了更加精确的简化荷载，并考虑了简壁与侧板联结处的局部变形，用内力分配法推导出了更精确的强度计算公式。它对卷筒设计具有指导价值。     

Mapping stem cell activities in the feather follicle

It is important to know how different organs 'manage' their stem cells. Both hair and feather follicles show robust regenerative powers that episodically renew the epithelial organ. However, the evolution of feathers (from reptiles to birds) and hairs (from reptiles to mammals) are independent events and their follicular structures result from convergent evolution. Because feathers do not have the anatomical equivalent of a hair follicle bulge, we are interested in determining where their stem cells are localized. By applying long-term label retention, transplantation and DiI tracing to map stem cell activities, here we show that feather follicles contain slow-cycling long-term label-retaining cells (LRCs), transient amplifying cells and differentiating keratinocytes. Each population, located in anatomically distinct regions, undergoes dynamic homeostasis during the feather cycle. In the growing follicle, LRCs are enriched in a 'collar bulge' niche. In the moulting follicle, LRCs shift to populate a papillar ectoderm niche near the dermal papilla. On transplantation, LRCs show multipotentiality. In a three-dimensional view, LRCs are configured as a ring that is horizontally placed in radially symmetric feathers but tilted in bilaterally symmetric feathers. The changing topology of stem cell activities may contribute to the construction of complex feather forms.     

不等方差线性模型的联合影响分析

本文对线性模型Y=Xβ e,E(e)=0,cov(e)=σ^2G,G=diag(g1,…,gn)，探讨了多个数据点对参数估计及统计推断的联合影响，给出了度量准则和它的简便计算公式及其统计解释。     

用0—1规划求解矿建工程总体施工最优方案

文中提出了用0—1规划方法求解决策网络的约束条件,探讨了不同目标函数数学模型的建立方法,以及相应的求解过程.最后用实例进行说明.