广义Hénon映射中浑沌现象

本文讨论广义Hènon映射Φ浑沌现象的存在性。我们用解析方法证明了当参数在一定范围时,映射Φ以集合S上的一个移位自同构σ为其子系统,其中S是一个双边无穷序列的集合,此时有浑沌现象。     

遗传算法在网上谈判支持系统中的应用研究

从 8 0年代后期首次出现谈判支持系统至今 ,国外许多学者从不的角度对其进行了大量的研究 ,而国内在这方面的研究尚处于起步阶段 .网上谈判支持系统不仅要为谈判人提供方便的交流媒介 ,更要为其提供合理的协调解 ,以减少冲突 ,提高谈判的成功率 .目前 ,对于网上谈判支持系统中谈判解支持的研究 ,尚未取得重大突破 ,采用的方法仅仅局限于效用函数法、对策分析法以及国内近期研究出的基于兴趣点的选择方案搜索算法等等 .但是 ,这些方法在实际应用中很难方便、及时地为谈判人提供有效的建议解或方案支持 ,无法满足网上谈判的实际需求 .本文针对遗传算法的全局收敛性快速寻优、可并行性寻优以及模拟自然进化过程解决最优问题等特点 ,尝试着将遗传算法用于网上谈判支持系统中 ,为谈判人提供对于双方而言满意的协调解 ,对此 ,文中进行了一系列的理论分析及实践检验 ,证明了这种方法的可行性及特殊的优越性 .     

漫谈音乐院校钢琴副科教学的艺术

钢琴副科课是我国音乐院校针对非钢琴专业的学生开设的一门钢琴课程.本文以如何上好钢琴副科课为探讨的主要目的,从基础和提高视谱能力这两个角度来展开讨论,力图使学生学习更富有热情和效率,对知识的掌握更为主动和全面.     

蓄电池监控模块的可扩充性设计

为使蓄电池监控模块在不断扩充的电源监控系统中能可靠、稳定地运行 ,从硬件和软件两个方面进行了蓄电池监控模块的可扩充性设计 ,其中采用多种网络接口并存的硬件结构和对接收数据的特殊软件处理方法 ,该模块能成功地应用于多个通信局 (站 )的电源监控系统     

分子间作用力对制备含有机废弃之水泥浆体影响研究

研究以水泥处理固体有机物时，有机物对水泥水化的影响。以膜流模式说明水份在水泥浆体内传输的现象。水膜存在半干之水泥浆体，其厚度小于100nm，膜流由离分压所驱动，而离分压来自分子间作用力。膜拟结果发现，水泥浆体内局部位置可用以进行水化之水量为Q=-Aslv／6vπ。当有机物添加在水泥浆体内时，会影响Hamaker常数，Aslv因此可能使膜流不稳定或完全抑制膜流，因而使水泥浆体内局部缺水，影响水化进行，造成成品强度降低，影响品质。     

机器人路径规划的计算机模拟及统计分析

以计算机模拟为辅助工具 ,讨论了机器人路径规划的算法 ,提出一种简化算法二次规划 ,既可避免组合爆炸 ,又能得到一个较优的解 ,即满意解     

Induction of hemopoietic chimerism in the caprine fetus by intraperitoneal injection of fetal liver cells

Summary Intraperitoneal injection of allogeneic liver cells from 43-day-old male fetuses into normal 60-day female goat fetuses resulted in persistent hemopoietic chimerism in surviving recipients without clinical evidence of graft-versus-host disease. Transplantation of normal fetal liver cells into preimmunocompetent goat fetuses affected with -D-mannosidosis may provide an alternative strategy for evaluating hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of human lysosomal storage diseases.     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

空间桁架法计算桅杆的整体稳定

本文用空间桁架位移法计算桅杆的整体稳定。计算中考虑了结构在大位移情况下的几何非线性．从而得到了较为精确的解．将精确解的结果与习用的铰链法和平均参数法加以比较．得出了对实际设计工作有益的结论．     

Lack of effect of dihydroergotamine on endothelial and smooth muscle cell proliferation and endothelial cell prostanoid production

Summary The most important effect of dihydroergotamine is venoconstriction, but certain metabolic effects and changes in vessel prostanoid activity have also been suggested. In this study endothelial cell production of 6-keto PGF₁ and TxB₂ was quantitated in vitro. No evidence of altered prostanoid production was noted after incubation with dihydroergotamine (exposure ranging from 5×10^–3 to 5×10^–7 g/l). Similarly, no effect of dihydroergotamine on the growth rates of endothelial cells or smooth muscle cells in vitro was documented.