基于CX2388x的PCI图像采集卡及驱动设计

介绍了视频芯片CX2388x的主要性能特点，分析了应用DriverStudio编写WDM驱动程序的优势，采用DriverStudio＋VisualC＋＋的开发方式实现了基于CX2388x的PCI图像采集卡的驱动。     

A high-performance thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range

The working principle of an efficient travelling- wave thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range has been analyzed and an experimental set-up has been built. The experiment showed that suppressing DC-flow streaming was very critical to efficient operation, and an elastic membrane was used to solve the problem successfully. At the most efficient operating point, the novel thermoacoustic refrigerator achieved a cooling capacity of about 80 W at -20℃, with a much higher efficiency than previously developed standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator.     

In vivo Dynamic Studies of Brain Metabolism

Nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） can noninvasively monitor intracellular concentrations and kinetic properties of numerous inorganic and organic compounds. A ^31p NMR surface coil was used in vivo to dynamically measure phosphocreatine （PCr）, adenosine triphosphate （ATP）, and intracellular inorganic phosphate （Pi） levels in mouse brain during ischemia-reperfusion to study the damage of cerebral tissues caused by ischemia and effects of herbs on cerebral energy metabolism during ischemia-reperfusion. The study provides dynamic brain energy metabolism data during different periods. The data show that some herbs more rapidly increase the PCr level during the recovery phase than in the control group.     

Application of microfluidic chip to realize controllable pH gradient

A kind of PH gradient microfluidic chips through soft-lithography microfabrication for isoelectric focusing (IEF) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is introduced here. These pH gradient chips have the advantages such as easy fabrication, controllable pH range and precision, isoelectric focusing and separation at the same time, low voltage for isoelectric focusing, and time stable pH gradient. This method has potential application to sample preparation, separation and analysis of microfluidic chips.     

试论西藏人力资源开发与教育体制创新

21世纪,知识和技术将成为经济生活的主导因素。它昭示着一场正在酝酿中的生产力革命以及未来的经济格局。人力资源作为生产力的主要构成要素必将在其中发挥举足轻重的作用。然而,西藏在教育和人力资源管理的整体发展水平上明显滞后,实现西藏教育创新和人力资源开发从不断进步到全面繁荣、“从输血”模式变为“造血”模式都面临着新的环境和新考验。因此,我们必须总结西藏教育创新和人力资源开发持续进步的基本经验,作为我们不断改革和创新西藏教育模式的依据和出发点,为全面提升人力资源开发能力寻求动力;并通过检查目前教育创新和人力资源开发的体制,从而为以制度变迁推动教育创新和人力资源开发这一基本模式奠定新的基础。     

L-抗坏血酸在磷酸溶液中的单扫描极谱氧化波及其应用

报道了L-抗坏血酸在酸性溶液中的极谱氧化波及其应用.在0.15 m o l/L H3PO4溶液中,抗坏血酸在单扫描极谱上于+0.30 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏吸附性氧化峰,汞的氧化电流对其没有干扰,其二阶导数波形尖锐对称,波高与1.0×1-0 7~8.0×10-5g/mL范围内的L-抗坏血酸呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 8,检出限为5.0×10-8g/mL,对于1.0×10-5g/mL的L-抗坏血酸溶液平行进行11次测试,RSD为0.63%.极谱波的波高至少稳定4h.讨论了测定中干扰物质的影响及机理包括循环伏安图、温度系数、表面活性剂的影响和电毛细管曲线.结果较之文献,扩大了线性范围,降低了检测下限,且方法简便快捷.     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.     

Rational design of glycerol dehydratase： Swapping the genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase to improve enzymatic properties

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important material for chemical industry,and there has been always much interest in the production of 1,3-PD using all possible routes. The genes encoding glyc-erol dehydratase (GDHt) from Citrobacter freundii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and metagenome were cloned and expressed in E. coli. All glycerol dehy-dratases but the one from metagenome could be detected to show enzyme activities. In order to im-prove the enzymatic properties of GDHts,the genes encoding α and β-γ subunits were cloned,and the enzyme characteristics were evolved by rational de-sign based on their 3D structures which were con-structed by homology modeling. Six heteroenzymes were obtained by swapping the α subunit genes of these three different-source-derived GDHts. The pH,thermal stability and Vmax of some heteroenzymes were dramatically improved by 2―5 times compared with the wild one (GDHtKP). The GDHt cloned from metagenome,originally proved to be with no enzyme activity,was converted into active enzyme by swap-ping its subunits with other different GDHts. In addi-tion,the effect of subtle 3D structural changes on the properties of the enzyme was also observed.     

光纤波分复用系统的实验及其性能研究

利用实验室现有仪器,搭建出了单纤单向和单纤双向的1310/1550nm双波长复用/解复用系统,实现了模拟信号和模拟信号、模拟信号和数字信号、数字信号和数字信号的两路信号的复用/解复用,并对WDM波分复用器的隔离度对系统的影响进行了研究。     

Application of Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide in Extreme-Trace V（Ⅴ） Analysis

0Introduction Vanadiumplaysanimportantroleinmodernindustry,es peciallyinsteelandchemicalindustry.Forinstance,itscompoundsarewidelyappliedintheproceduresofvitrioland petroleumchemicalmanufactureascatalyzers[14].Vanadium hasseveralvalences,butgenerallyitslowvalencesturnintohighoneseasilyinenvironment[5].BecauseV(Ⅴ)isthemost stableandpoisonousone,weoftenlayemphasisonitinenvi ronmentalpollutioncontrol.Vanadiumexistsinenvironmentalwaterwithextremelylowconcentration.Inseawateritscontentislessthan…