全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8611篇 |
免费 | 281篇 |
国内免费 | 143篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1171篇 |
丛书文集 | 82篇 |
教育与普及 | 61篇 |
理论与方法论 | 283篇 |
现状及发展 | 875篇 |
研究方法 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 6547篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 19篇 |
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 741篇 |
2017年 | 763篇 |
2016年 | 468篇 |
2015年 | 97篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 333篇 |
2011年 | 1038篇 |
2010年 | 911篇 |
2009年 | 574篇 |
2008年 | 625篇 |
2007年 | 873篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 134篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 220篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 167篇 |
1998年 | 140篇 |
1997年 | 173篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 106篇 |
1994年 | 114篇 |
1993年 | 86篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9035条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
This paper considers an on-line scheduling and routing problem concerning the automated storage and retrieval system from tobacco industry. In this problem, stacker cranes run on one common rail between two racks. Multiple input/output-points are located at the bottom of the racks. The stacker cranes transport bins between the input/output-points and cells on the racks to complete requests generated over time. Each request should be accomplished within its response time. The objective is to minimize the time by which all the generated requests are completed. Under a given physical layout, the authors study the complexity of the problem and design on-line algorithms for both one-stacker-crane model and two-stacker-crane model. The algorithms are validated by instances and numerical simulations. 相似文献
82.
This paper proposes to use the blockwise empirical likelihood(EL) method to construct the confidence regions for the regression vector β in a partially linear model under negatively associated errors. It is shown that the blockwise EL ratio statistic for β is asymptotically χ~2 distributed. The result is used to obtain an EL-based confidence region for β. Results of a simulation study on the finite sample performance of the proposed confidence regions are reported. 相似文献
83.
This paper demonstrates the equivalence of two classes of D-invariant polynomial subspaces, i.e., these two classes of subspaces are different representations of the breadth-one D-invariant subspace. Moreover, the authors solve the discrete approximation problem in ideal interpolation for the breadth-one D-invariant subspace. Namely, the authors find the points, such that the limiting space of the evaluation functionals at these points is the functional space induced by the given D-invariant subspace, as the evaluation points all coalesce at one point. 相似文献
84.
Tian Dong 《系统科学与复杂性》2016,29(5):1382-1399
Farr-Gao algorithm is a state-of-the-art algorithm for reduced Gröbner bases of vanishing ideals of finite points, which has been implemented in Maple as a build-in command. This paper presents a two-dimensional improvement for it that employs a preprocessing strategy for computing reduced Gröbner bases associated with tower subsets of given point sets. Experimental results show that the preprocessed Farr-Gao algorithm is more efficient than the classical one. 相似文献
85.
This paper is devoted to the investigation of stability for a class of coupled impulsive Markovian jump reaction-diffusion systems on networks (CIMJRDSNs). By using graph theory, a systematic method is provided to construct global Lyapunov functions for the CIMJRDSNs. Based on Lyapunov functions and stochastic analysis method, some novel stability principles associated with the topology property of the networks are established. 相似文献
86.
In recent years,bank credit business is booming with the increasing borrowing intention of China’s listed companies,and debt financing has become the major approach among listed companies’financing strategies.As a series of institutional arrangements about rights,responsibilities and benefits between different shareholders,corporate governance mechanism has a significant influence on the cost of debt financing.This paper employs variable coefficient panel data model to investigate the relationship of the listed company’s debt financing costs and corporate governance mechanism in terms of structural characteristics and time series characteristics.The results show that optimizing the structure of both Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors,establishing a reasonable management incentive system and reducing the concentration of ownership properly can directly contribute to a lower company’s debt financing costs.Meanwhile,property rights have an interactive influence on corporate governance from four aspects,which indirectly effect in company’s debt financing costs. 相似文献
87.
This paper proposes a knowledge-scientific approach to evaluation of community service systems from the viewpoints of knowledge creation, consciousness reform, and value co-creation. A concrete example of the community service system treated here is an education program for old men to find their reason for living after the retirement. After introducing this program and the traditional evaluation methods for such a program, the paper emphasizes the necessity of developing new evaluation methods for such a community service system based on knowledge science. The paper proposes a new evaluation framework and reports an actual evaluation result using the interview data from participants in that program. 相似文献
88.
This paper introduces a generalized multivariate Gumbel (GMG) distribution using a survival copula. Various dependence properties of the GMG distribution and some analytical properties of the generators of the GMG distribution are studied. Furthermore, the authors also investigate the dependence behavior of the residual lifetime vector of the GMG distribution. As an illustration, the GMG distribution is applied to fit a real data set. 相似文献
89.
This article presents a general form of the estimator for identifying dispersion effects from unreplicated two-level factorial experiments, and shows that the widely used estimators such as the BH, MH, and AMH estimators are all special cases of the proposed one, designated as the G estimator. The unbiased condition of the G estimator is proved, and a lower bound of variance of the G estimator is provided. A simulation based on a realistic design illustrates the variation of the variance and MSE (mean square error) of the G estimator on different coefficients. This estimator may be more flexible and has better performance than other methods such as the BH and MH estimators by appropriately selecting the coefficients. 相似文献
90.
August Tsai 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2016,25(4):424-447
Although many theories regarding the implementation of knowledge management (KM) in organizations have been proposed and studied, most applications tend to stand alone without incorporating the business processes. Different categories of knowledge provide different benefits and how to integrate various categories of KM into a hybrid approach as an effective KM manner remains strategically important, and yet is still understudied. Therefore, in this paper a hybrid model that integrates principal KM applications for new service development (NSD) and the measurement of the resulting financial benefits have been developed. The proposed KM model incorporates newsgroups, knowledge forums, knowledge asset management and knowledge application processes as a hybrid means for sharing organizational knowledge along two axes, explicit vs. implicit and individual vs. collective. One of the largest management consulting companies in Taiwan, China, whose process model of NSD was standing alone with KM applications, was selected for the case study. A set of hybrid KM processes was developed to implement the proposed KM model, and it illustrates an application with greater financial benefits for integrating hybrid KM practices into the business process. Based on knowledge value added (KVA) validation, the proposed KM model provides a new operating system for sharing NSD knowledge within an organization. Through the case study by measuring the achieved financial results, the proposed KM model is found to provide an exclusive hybrid platform with an empirical process model to address innovative approaches and practical values of KM within an organization. 相似文献