关于工科线性代数教学的几点体会

本文结合教学实践,提出关于工科线性代数教学的几点体会。通过合理设计教学引入环节、注重知识间的融会贯通、结合现代化教学手段进行教学,从而达到良好的教学效果。     

多停泊基地约束下港口拖轮作业的一体化调度优化

在分析拖轮调度问题基本性质的基础上,结合多处理器任务调度理论,构建了以拖轮总作业时间最小化为目标函数、考虑多停泊基地条件下的一体化调度优化模型;针对问题特点设计了混合模拟退火算法并对其进行求解;以二维实整数的方式作为解的表现形式,在初始解的生成过程中加入首艘可用拖轮的启发式规则,并运用三点交叉的方式产生新解.数值实例结果表明,所提出的算法收敛性较好,求解结果比现行调度规则所得结果的优化率提高了20%.对系统参数的分析表明:移泊作业所占比例和到港船舶类型对目标函数的影响较大;在拖轮配备中,总作业时间对拖轮配备情况具有极弱的敏感性,而在不同装卸作业时间下总作业时间的变化无规律性.     

模糊耦合神经网络的系统供热预测研究

热流量的准确预测,对于日益庞大的城镇供热系统能效提升起着至关重要的作用。首先对影响热流量的各因素应用数理统计的方法进行分析,然后采用模糊耦合神经网络算法对供热系统建立热流量预测模型,并通过某热源的历史运行数据进行分析,与小波神经网络算法比较,证实了该耦合算法的高准确性。这种将模糊理论与神经网络相结合的预测方法兼顾了二者的优点,使其既具有模糊逻辑的不确定信息处理能力,又可以有神经网络的自学习能力。该研究符合城镇供热系统非线性的特性,可以应用于智能热网的热流量预测。     

Preparation of rare-earth-modified medical stone powders and their application as conductive fillers

Traditional metal conductive fillers are expensive and prone to oxidation. Thus, the development of new conductive powders as fillers is urgently needed. A novel gaseous penetration technology was adopted to prepare La-doped medical stone powders(La-MSPs), which are inexpensive mesoporous materials, as a new kind of conductive filler material. The prepared La-MSPs attained a resistivity of 450 ?·m and were used as a filler to prepare conductive coatings with epoxy resin as the resin matrix. The influence of the La-MSPs dosage on the resistance and hardness of the coatings was also determined. The resistance and the hardness both decreased with increasing filler dosage. Finally, the optimum recipe of the conductive coatings with the most suitable fillers dosage(55 wt%) was obtained. The hardness and resistance of the coatings with 55 wt% La-MSPs were HV 4 and 5.5 × 10~7 ?, respectively.     

高剪切反应器中有机相强化KHCO3/K2CO3溶液吸收CO2研究

在高剪切反应器（HSR）中研究了不同有机分散相对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果，并考察了有机相与有机胺溶液复配使用对CO₂吸收率的影响。实验结果表明：环己烷、正庚烷对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果明显，甲苯、正辛醇对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂则没有明显的强化效果；CO₂吸收率随HSR转速的增加而增加，随气液比、温度的增加而降低；环己烷对加入二乙醇胺活化的K₂CO₃溶液有较为明显的强化作用，CO₂吸收率最高可提高23%。与文献中不同反应器的对比表明HSR对CO₂具有较高的吸收效率。     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

全数字光纤传感测试系统的设计

为克服传统光纤传感测试系统器件分散性大、过程复杂等局限性，结合红外光电传感及物联网技术，设计了全数字光纤传感测试系统。该系统以MCU( Micro Control Unit) 为主控单元，采用红外接近传感器作为IＲLED( Infrared Light Emitting Diode) 驱动以及光电转换输出单元，ＲTC ( Ｒeal-Time Clock) 芯片及EEPＲOM( Electrically-Erasable Programmable Ｒead-Only Memory) 进行时间读取及光电数据的实时存储，WiFi ( Wireless Fidelity) 模块实现光电数据的网传、按键及LCD( Liquid Crystal Display) 显示单元完成人机交互等功能。实验结果表明，该系统可用于特殊环境下的非接触物体检测与颜色识别等场合，为进一步实现光纤传感测试系统的小型化及智能化提供了一种可行性方案。     

提升公共图书馆文化服务能力的研究——以临沂市为例

结合临沂市公共图书馆文化发展的内涵、特点,运用比较分析、调查研究等方法,探讨了临沂市两大图书馆的内在联系,并对它们的地位和作用进行了详细的阐述,对存在的问题和改进方案进行了深入的研究。     

鞋涉水问题的多体动力学与 流-固耦合系统建模及仿真分析

工程应用问题分析常涉及多体动力学与流-固耦合联合仿真，行人在湿路行走时的鞋涉水问题正是此类问题之典型，多系统联合仿真建模及完整的鞋“涉水-出水”过程模拟分析，对工程应用中类似复杂耦合问题的仿真分析具有良好的参考价值. 本文基于Adams/View建立人体下肢多体动力学模型以模拟行人步态，将之作为鞋运动的边界条件；而后建立鞋涉水过程的流-固耦合模型，采用耦合欧拉-拉格朗日方法（CEL）以可视化的方式分析鞋详细的“涉水-出水”过程，确定整个过程可分为排水、推水、水膜生成、水膜破裂和完全出水5个阶段. 最后，对运动鞋、平底鞋进行涉水仿真，对比各个阶段的体积分数云图、水域速度云图和系统动能变化，采用涉水时间和消耗能量大小为涉水性能评价指标，发现平底鞋的涉水性能弱于运动鞋.     

无人机复垦区植被覆盖度提取方法优选

为探寻无人机遥感对矿业复垦区域植被指数覆盖度的快速提取方法,以四川古蔺某硫磺复垦区为研究对象,通过ZC-6型无人机获取高分辨率遥感影像,采用多种植被指数计算方法作为分类器的选择,使用直方图峰谷法、基本全局阈值法及其融合方法确定图像最佳分割阈值,从而获取研究区植被覆盖度结果.结果表明:不同植被指数分类后的结果有所差异,EXG和VDVI植被指数分类后影像界定较为清晰,而NGBDI指数分类最为模糊;单一直方图峰谷法和基本全局阈值法所得分割结果不理想,而将二者融合后的阈值确定法能结合彼此的优势,弥补灰度不明显或多峰现象的缺点;植被覆盖度(FVC)提取精度显示,基于VDVI提取的人为干预条件下FVC的绝对误差和提取误差分别达到0.0409和7.05％,而基于EXG提取的自然条件下FVC的绝对误差和提取误差分别达到0.0366和6.94％,表明利用VDVI和EXG结合B-H融合的方法可有效用于复垦区条件下的FVC提取.