用Mises屈服条件求简支圆板在线性和均布荷载共同作用下的极限荷载

应用Mises屈服条件分析简支圆板在线性荷载和均布荷载共同作用下的极限荷载,并选择不同的试函数,给出极限荷载的变化范围.     

带光学窗口的ICF低温冷冻靶用低温恒温器

研制了一种热梯度法制备核聚变低温冷冻靶用低温恒温器，通过上下热连接杆使试样盒冷却，配合电加热器以及控温系统，使样品盒的平均温度可以控制在10-40K试验温度范围内，并实现均匀温度梯度。     

间质干细胞来源、鉴定、可塑性和应用前景(综述)

间质干细胞(MSCs)存在于骨髓、肌肉、骨、软骨等部位，可分化为中胚层的细胞，如成骨细胞、成软骨细胞、成脂肪细胞等，亦可分化为内胚层、外胚层的细胞，如神经细胞、肝脏细胞、肾脏细胞等，同时由于来源广、易于分离扩增和基因转染，在临床、科研上有很大的潜在应用价值。     

不同Ca~(2+)浓度对斑节对虾光感受器细胞内储存的Ca~(2+)的影响

应用草酸-焦锑酸盐结合的沉淀技术研究了在不同Ca^2 浓度条件下斑节对虾光感受器细胞胞内储存的Ca^2 的变化，电镜观察表明：在高钙溶液培育后，细胞内的多囊体、色素颗粒、板膜体中都存在大量的焦锑酸钙沉淀的黑色颗粒，线粒体中则无；在生理溶液培育后，线粒体中出现沉淀，而其他Ca^2 储存器中焦锑酸钙沉淀的黑色颗粒则大量减少，低钙溶液培育后焦锑酸钙沉淀的黑色颗粒情况与生理溶液条件下的相似，研究证实光感受器细胞内储存的Ca^2 受到胞外Ca^2 浓度的影响。     

吐哈油田气举采油适应性分析

气举是人为地将高压气体从地面注入到油井中,依靠气体的能量将井中原油举升到地面的人工举升方法,如气举完井工艺优化设计技术、气举完井管柱配套技术、气举阀投捞技术、气举井测试及工况诊断技术、气举系统优化技术.在实践中,针对吐哈两个油田(鄯善油田、丘陵油田)的应用实际,从采油方式、油管尺寸、井口回压、气举阀工作参数、完井管柱、气举阀投捞技术、气举测试等具体问题解决中,对气举采油的适应性进行了分析研究,形成了适合吐哈油田的气举采油配套技术和配套工具系列,从而部分解决吐哈油田气举采油中适应性问题.     

几种石蒜属花卉观赏性状的灰色评价

以灰色关联度对14种石蒜属花卉的观赏性状进行了评价．结果表明石蒜(Lycoris radiata)的加权关联度Ri为最大(0．713 888)，即观赏效果最好，这与实际运用效果相符；其次是安徽石蒜(L．anhuiensis)，Ri=0．708 429；排在第三位的是长筒石蒜(L．longituba)，Ri=0.703032．其他由大到小次序为夏水仙(L.squamigera)、玫瑰石蒜(L．rosea)、陕西石蒜(L．shaanxiensis)、乳白石蒜(L．albiflora)、短蕊石蒜(L．caldwellii)、麦杆黄石蒜(L．straminea)、肉红石蒜(L．incornata)、中国石蒜(L．chinensis)、换锦花(L．sprengeri)、忽地笑(L．aurea)、江苏石蒜(L．houdyshelii)．从灰色关联度分析结果看，花形整齐、奇特(雄蕊长于花被片，花被片强烈皱缩反卷)，花色稀有和秋冬出叶的，灰色关联度大,14种石蒜均适合作地被，但以秋冬出叶、花葶较矮的种更为适宜，如石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、麦杆黄石蒜、江苏石蒜等。     

Induction of hybrid decision tree based on post-discretization strategy

By redefining test selection measure, we propose in this paper a new algorithm, Flexible NBTree, which induces a hybrid of decision tree and Naive Bayes. Flexible NBTree mitigates the negative effect of information loss on test selection by applying postdiscretization strategy: at each internal node in the tree, we first select the test which is the most useful for improving classification accuracy, then apply discretization of continuous tests. The finial decision tree nodes contain univariate splits as regular decision trees, but the leaves contain Naive Bayesian classifiers. To evaluate the performance of Flexible NBTree, we compare it with NBTree and C4.5, both applying pre-discretization of continuous attributes. Experimental results on a variety of natural domains indicate that the classification accuracy of Flexible NBTree is substantially improved.     

Early scale effect and hemisphere superiority on the visual spatial attention: From the electrophysiological evidence of ERP

The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among 16 young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique, with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of Chinese words. The results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced, while the amplitudes of the P1 and N1 components of the ERPs increased. These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory, but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected attention. Two kinds of separation in the P2 effect were observed. One separation was between the P1 effect and P2 effect, which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged; the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2 effect, which indicates that the attentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere.     

重组人尿激酶原氨基末端片段的制备及活性测定

尿激酶原的N-末端135个氨基酸片段包含了表皮生长因子结构域和环柄结构域，参与了尿激酶原和其受体的结合以及尿激酶原诱导的化学趋化活性．利用RT-PCR，从人脐带静脉内皮细胞中克隆ATF基因．将ATF基因插入pET-29a( )中构建表达质粒pET-29a( )／ATF，并转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中，经IPTG诱导表达及纯化后，从每升培养液中获得15mg rhATF，其纯度超过95％．活性测定结果表明rhATF能够阻断尿激酶原与尿激酶受体的结合，并能抑制尿激酶对纤溶酶原以及纤溶酶对尿激酶原的激活．     

战略联盟失败的博弈分析:协调失败的视角

许多战略联盟的失败可归因于囚徒困境。但是，本文发现，通过承诺，联盟成员可以将它们之间的囚徒困境博弈转换成协调博弈。尽管协调博弈中的协调失败也可能导致战略联盟的失败，但与囚徒困境相比，针对协调失败的对策却有其自身的优势；更进一步，如果联盟成员之间博弈的类型因环境和时间的变化而变化，那么，由此产生的博弈类型与所采取的对策的不匹配也会导致战略联盟的失败。