中国国际贸易隐含的CO2评估——基于非竞争型投入产出模型

通过构建非竞争型投入产出模型精确地评估了1995~2005年中国国际贸易隐含的CO2.研究发现：国内生产所排放的CO2近1/4～1/3是由出口产生的，国内消费所隐含的CO2近1/5～1/4是由进口来满足的，中国净出口隐含的CO2占国内生产排放的CO2的比例不断上升，为国外承担了大量的CO2排放.另外，中间投入的进口为中国节省了越来越多的CO2；中国对外贸易结构有助于CO2减排，污染贸易条件略有好转，但2000年后对外贸易对CO2减排的贡献度在减小.因此，中国应适度控制出口规模，有针对性地调整贸易结构，从而减少CO2排放压力.
     

试析走出去企业的社会责任

关于企业社会责任仁者见仁智者见智。借鉴国内外专家的观点,走出去企业尤其需要注意的社会责任包括经济责任、法律责任、安全责任、道义责任、文化责任等。     

青藏铁路低温热管应用的能量基础条件

针对青藏铁路冻土路基工程中广泛应用的低温热管,研究了其工作的能量条件和工作效果.依据观测数据对低温热管的降温效果进行了分析研究,并采用有限元方法,在实测数据作为边界条件的基础上对低温热管的30年长期工作效果的变化趋势进行了数值模拟研究.对实测数据的分析以及数值模拟计算的结果都反映出相同的趋势:热管的应用有效地降低了土体温度,并在长期工作中能够持续降低土体温度.研究表明,在气温升高趋势下,低温热管应用于寒区工程的能量基础条件未有重大改变,并能够在30年的寿命期内持续地发挥作用,使应用这种热管的冻土区路基工程热稳定性得到保证.     

地下洞库防水施工方案

军事用途的地下洞库,防水施工是施工控制的关键。防水施工是系统的施工过程,贯穿于洞库施工的各个阶段,任何一个阶段没有处理好,都会给整个工程留下隐患,从而影响到洞库的使用效果,加大后期使用成本。通过阐述6205洞室各施工阶段防水施工的控制要点,并结合现场施工实际,提出防水施工的具体施工方案。     

Effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La1−xMgxNi3.5 (x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys

The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.     

Bαlog空间到QK(p,q)空间的复合算子

运用复分析和泛函分析的理论与方法,讨论了B_(log)~α空间到Q_K(p,q)空间的复合算子C_ф:C_ф(f)=foф的有界性,得到了该算子有界的充分必要条件。     

Convergent dental adaptations in pseudo-tribosphenic and tribosphenic mammals

Tribosphenic molars of basal marsupials and placentals are a major adaptation, with the protocone (pestle) of the upper molar crushing and grinding in the talonid basin (mortar) on the lower molar. The extinct pseudo-tribosphenic mammals have a reversed tribosphenic molar in which a pseudo-talonid is anterior to the trigonid, to receive the pseudo-protocone of the upper molar. The pseudo-protocone is analogous to the protocone, but the anteriorly placed pseudo-talonid is opposite to the posterior talonid basin of true tribosphenic mammals. Here we describe a mammal of the Middle Jurassic period with highly derived pseudo-tribosphenic molars but predominantly primitive mandibular and skeletal features, and place it in a basal position in mammal phylogeny. Its shoulder girdle and limbs show fossorial features similar to those of mammaliaforms and monotremes, but different compared with those of the earliest-known Laurasian tribosphenic (boreosphenid) mammals. The find reveals a much greater range of dental evolution in Mesozoic mammals than in their extant descendants, and strengthens the hypothesis of homoplasy of 'tribosphenic-like' molars among mammals.     

大型二维装箱问题及其禁忌算法研究

对大型二维装箱问题进行描述,提出求解该问题的禁忌算法.算法基于自然数编码,设计了货物的摆放规则和序列生成方式,采用二种邻域,根据邻域的不同,构造了两种禁忌表.算法采用惩罚函‘数处理空间利用率约束.介绍算法的原理,给出了具有代表性算例试验结果并且进行了分析.试验结果表明了提出的禁忌算法对优化大型二维装箱问题的有效性.     

水溶液中相转化制备六方相三氧化钼及其电化学嵌锂性质

三氧化钼(MoO3)以三种常见的物相存在:正交相、六方相和单斜相,前者为热力学稳定相,后两者为热力学介稳相.相对于稳定的正交相MoO3,介稳的六方相MoO3较难制备.笔者采用对已商品化的正交相MoO3再次结晶的方法制得了纯六方相MoO3.通过透射电镜(TEM)观察可知产物为均匀的纳米棒.实验结果表明合成的六方相MoO3的首次放电容量比商品化的正交相MoO3高.六方相MoO3有望成为理想的锂离子电池阴极材料.     

祁门县非物质文化遗产旅游资源开发研究

在阐述了非物质文化遗产与旅游发展关系的基础上,分析评价了祁门县非物质文化遗产旅游资源类型及开发现状,构筑了该县非物质文化遗产旅游产品体系,并针对目前开发过程中的困境提出了相应的开发、保障措施.