协同过滤推荐算法研究: 考虑在线评论情感倾向

协同过滤推荐算法通常是基于兴趣相似的用户行为来实现个性化推荐, 其核心义用户之间的兴趣相似度. 本文在传统的协同过滤推荐算法基础上, 考虑在线评论对用似度识别的影响. 在混合商品推荐中, 粗粒度识别评论情感极性; 而在同类商品推荐中, 细粒别每个商品特征的情感极性. 如果用户对产品的某个特征评价次数大于平均次数, 表明用户对征较关注; 如果对产品的某个特征评价低于平均评价, 表明用户对该特征较挑剔. 进而根据用户评论来建立用户偏好模型, 用户在评论中反映出来的相似度越高, 表明用户之间的偏好越. 实验表明, 同传统的协同过滤算法相比, 基于在线评论情感分析的用户协同过滤算法在率和召回率指标上有显著提升.     

定向凝固多孔铜热沉传热的分段强化

通孔率测试表明定向凝固多孔铜通孔率随其沿孔长方向长度的减小而线性增大。该文采取分段的方法以提高多孔铜的通孔率。分段后定向凝固多孔铜热沉的传热性能显著提高,4段式热沉在进出口压差为12kPa时,其换热系数可以达到6W/(cm2·K),比未分段前提高了50%~70%。实验结果表明:通过分段使得多孔铜的通孔比例达到80%以上时即是比较合适的分段情况。当给定定向凝固多孔铜的初始结构参数时,可以根据多孔铜通孔率与其沿孔长方向长度之间的线性关系得到合适的分段数。     

汉语拼音方案的改进探讨

依据汉语拼音方案的特点、规则和范例，提出拼音拼式缩短的原则和方法。为便于音节识别，提出保持拼音声母以及韵母首字母不变原则，简称拼音首部不动、尾部变动原则；通过用g、m、y、q分别替代拼音尾部ng、an、ai和ang的方法，将汉字的拼音长度缩短为最长4字母。另外，首次提出拼写吕和女等字时用iw或者iv替代韵母＆#252;更为合理的新观点，以及用字母x作虚声母分隔音节的建议。改进的方案可以看作是对原方案的扩充和发展，也可以作为一种汉字输入法方案。     

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

铝制沐浴水热回收器的初步设计

对一种新型的铝制沐浴水热回收器进行初步设计。该沐浴水热回收器具有成本低,回收效率高等优点。介绍其工作原理,并以某三口之家为例,计算该热回收器的节能效益。结合沐浴水余热使用情况不合理的现状,讨论其发展前景。     

CoPt-Co hybrid supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres as a high performance catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane

CoPt-Co hybrids were successfully supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres by a chemical reduction method at a temperature of 278 K.The solid carrier i.e.amino modified SiO_2,provides numerous anchoring sites for the metal nanoparticles(NPs)to improve the dispersion while reducing the size of metal NPs.The supported NPs displayed a narrow particle size distribution on the SiO_2 surface with an average diameter of 12 nm.The XRD results alongside with the binary alloy phase diagram suggest that the resulted NPs are bimetallic,composed of CoPt and amorphous Co.Among the prepared materials,the solid with the specific composition of SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)was proved to be effective catalyst for ammonia borane(AB)hydrolysis in aqueous solution.The turnover frequency(TOF)value of the supported nanocatalyst was 25.59mol_(H_2)min~(-1)·mol_M~(-1),almost twice as that of unsupported Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)NPs while the activation energy was 37.05 kJ mol~(-1).Furthermore,the SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)composite manifested high catalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse.     

基于全社会成本评估的输煤输电经济比较

分析了输煤和输电全社会成本的构成,将系统投资成本、燃料成本、环境损失成本、可靠性成本之和定义为全社会成本,并提出输煤和输电全社会成本的评估框架,根据单位供电量的全社会成本进行输煤输电经济比较.已有的系统运行模拟方法计及了机组组合优化模型和安全约束经济调度模型,可以详细评估输煤和输电每一时段的燃料成本、环境损失成本和可靠性成本.评估了输煤与特高压直流输电的具体算例,详细分析了输电线路年利用小时数、环境损失成本和可靠性成本对输煤和输电经济比较的影响.结果表明在输煤输电的比较中,考虑可靠性和环境因素是非常必要的.     

改进智能算法的认知无线Mesh网络优化频谱分配算法

随着网络资源日益紧张,认知无线Mesh网络中的频谱优化分配问题的研究主要集中在总带宽的最大化和占用频谱数的最小化。文中考虑到杂草算法的多样性以及容易实现和编码快捷等特点,提出一种基于改进入侵杂草优化算法(IWO)的频谱优化分配方法(IIOW)。通过对扩散条件中调和指数的优化,使得扩散更加均匀准确,大大加快收敛速度,同时优化了适应度函数的曲线。仿真结果表明:基于改进IWO的优化算法能在最大化总带宽与最小化信道占用数的情况下,获得较为理想的适应度函数曲线,同时加快收敛速度。     

自动化码头运输设备充电策略优化的仿真研究

随着自动化集装箱码头成为当今码头的发展趋势,AGV(automated guided vehicle) 作为自动化码头中使用最为广泛的水平运输工具,合理制定其充电策略至关重要。针对当前自动化集装箱码头中AGV充电策略的不足,提出一种以离线充电为主在线充电为辅的充电策略,并且针对在线充电站点位置选择问题提出一种利用热区图选择有效在线充电站点的快捷方法。在使用该种充电策略情况下,通过大量仿真实验得出在码头工作任务量不变的前提下可减少AGV数量配置的结果,说明自动化集装箱码头水平搬运效率得到提高,证明该充电策略具有有效性。