Induction of hybrid decision tree based on post-discretization strategy

By redefining test selection measure, we propose in this paper a new algorithm, Flexible NBTree, which induces a hybrid of decision tree and Naive Bayes. Flexible NBTree mitigates the negative effect of information loss on test selection by applying postdiscretization strategy: at each internal node in the tree, we first select the test which is the most useful for improving classification accuracy, then apply discretization of continuous tests. The finial decision tree nodes contain univariate splits as regular decision trees, but the leaves contain Naive Bayesian classifiers. To evaluate the performance of Flexible NBTree, we compare it with NBTree and C4.5, both applying pre-discretization of continuous attributes. Experimental results on a variety of natural domains indicate that the classification accuracy of Flexible NBTree is substantially improved.     

Early scale effect and hemisphere superiority on the visual spatial attention: From the electrophysiological evidence of ERP

The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among 16 young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique, with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of Chinese words. The results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced, while the amplitudes of the P1 and N1 components of the ERPs increased. These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory, but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected attention. Two kinds of separation in the P2 effect were observed. One separation was between the P1 effect and P2 effect, which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged; the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2 effect, which indicates that the attentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere.     

重组人尿激酶原氨基末端片段的制备及活性测定

尿激酶原的N-末端135个氨基酸片段包含了表皮生长因子结构域和环柄结构域，参与了尿激酶原和其受体的结合以及尿激酶原诱导的化学趋化活性．利用RT-PCR，从人脐带静脉内皮细胞中克隆ATF基因．将ATF基因插入pET-29a( )中构建表达质粒pET-29a( )／ATF，并转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中，经IPTG诱导表达及纯化后，从每升培养液中获得15mg rhATF，其纯度超过95％．活性测定结果表明rhATF能够阻断尿激酶原与尿激酶受体的结合，并能抑制尿激酶对纤溶酶原以及纤溶酶对尿激酶原的激活．     

战略联盟失败的博弈分析:协调失败的视角

许多战略联盟的失败可归因于囚徒困境。但是，本文发现，通过承诺，联盟成员可以将它们之间的囚徒困境博弈转换成协调博弈。尽管协调博弈中的协调失败也可能导致战略联盟的失败，但与囚徒困境相比，针对协调失败的对策却有其自身的优势；更进一步，如果联盟成员之间博弈的类型因环境和时间的变化而变化，那么，由此产生的博弈类型与所采取的对策的不匹配也会导致战略联盟的失败。     

Design of TakagiSugeno fuzzy model based nonlinear sliding model controller

1.INTRODUCTION Sincethefirstpaperonfuzzysetswaspublished,fuzzy logiccontrol(FLC)hasattractedgreatattentionfrom boththeacademicandindustrialcommunities.Much progresshasbeenmadeinsuccessfullyapplyingFLCto industrialcontrolsystems.Manytheoreticalresultsabout stabilityanalysisanddesignoffuzzylogiccontrollersys temshavealsobeenobtained.Amongvariouskindsoffuzzycontrolmethods,manycontroldesignmethodshavebeenproposedon theTakagi Sugeno(T S)fuzzymodel[1].Thebasic ideaofthesemethodsincludestwos…     

井冈霉素发酵工艺中染菌的控制

染菌是发酵工艺中最棘手的问题，同时也是直接影响产品质量、收效率的关键因素．通过对井冈霉素发酵工艺中种子、培养基和设备及其附件的染菌分析，综合生产试验，取得了控制井冈霉素发酵工艺中染菌的有效办法，年染菌率从15．4％下降到6．0％．     

脉冲导函数对UWB信号功率谱的影响分析

根据美国联邦电信委员会（FCC）对超宽带（UWB）信号功率谱分布的规定，论述了作为UWB通信信息载体的脉冲波形对UWB信号功率谱分布的重要性，推导出在脉冲位置调制（PPM）方式下，高斯脉冲及其导函数与UWB信号功率谱中心频率之间的关系．     

弹丸侵彻钢纤维混凝土数值模拟

为了对弹丸侵彻钢纤维混凝土问题进行数值模拟研究,在有限元计算中引入了Holmquist-Johnson-Cook累积损伤材料模型以描述钢纤维混凝土的非线性变形及断裂特性,弹丸作为刚体处理.侵彻深度计算结果与在φ14.5 mm弹道炮上所获得的试验结果相吻合,并很好地模拟了在侵彻过程中钢纤维混凝土靶的成坑、层裂现象.在此基础上分析了钢纤维混凝土这种新型复合材料抗侵彻性能的影响因素.计算结果表明,HJC本构模型用来描述钢纤维混凝土的侵彻问题是可行和有效的.     

扭n立方体中的边不交Hamilton圈

网络图的Hamilton性是图论、计算机网络理论中的重要研究议题，超立方体及其变体由于其良好的网络参数、拓扑结构吸引了众多学者的关注和研究，并将之广泛地应用于许多实际领域中．结合Lee距离Gray码理论证明了扭n方体中存在[n／2]个边不交Hamilton圈，并且给出这些边不交Hamilton圈的生成方法．     

FIDIC工程合同在实际工程应用中的几个问题

FIDIC工程合同与国内传统工程合同存在着较大的差异。对其基本要求、工程计算规则、工程规范及总承包方与指定分包人及独立施工单位的配合等方面的问题进行了探讨，说明在投标及合同执行过程中须注意事宜及处理技巧，以保障各方的合法权益。