位于强震区的农村中小学教学楼砌体结构抗震设计分析

针对大开间少墙砌体结构的受力特点,结合教学楼震害,分析了构造柱、圈梁对砌体结构抗震性能的影响,并对提高结构延性的设计理念进行了阐述;同时对大开间少墙单面走廊砌体结构的设计提出了几点建议。     

Current status and technology development tendency of research reactors in China

The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors （RRs） are mentioned. The representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are introduced. The utilizations of China＇ s RRs, mainly included as nuclear engineering technology, basic research applications of nuclear technology, teaching and personnel training, are explained.     

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor α4 Subunit Gene Variation Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Previous pharmacological, human genetics, and animal models have implicated the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α4 subunit (CHRNA4) gene in the pathogenesis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The objective of this study is to examine the genetic association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CHRNA4 gene (rs2273502, rs1044396, rs1044397, and rs3827020 loci) and ADHD. Both case-control and family-based designs are used. Children aged 6 to 16 years were interviewed and assessed wi...     

Analysis and Design of Tapered Slot Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications

The tapered slot antenna,such as Vivaldi,has been widely used due to its ultra-wideband,high gain,simple feed structure,and easy fabrication.However,there is no rigorous analytical theory for this type of antenna.This paper analyzed the metal parts of a tapered slot antenna in a conical coordinate system with the medium analyzed in rectangular coordinates.This mixed mode gave an approximate analytical form for the tapered slot antenna with the field distribution and radiation characteristics.A planar tapered slot antenna was proposed according to the results of the analysis methods.Measured and simulated results demonstrate the antenna performance.The antenna shows good impedance matching over a wide bandwidth of 9 GHz,from 2 GHz to 11 GHz,and good radiation patterns.It is suitable for ultra-wideband applications.     

带相关观测噪声系统的自校正观测融合Kalman滤波器

对于带有相关观测噪声、未知噪声统计、不同观测阵带有相同右因子的多传感器线性离散定常随机系统,利用相关方法,提出了噪声统计信息的在线辨识器.基于ARMA新息模型,提出了自校正加权观测融合Kalman滤波器,避免了求解Lyapunov和Riccati方程,减少了计算负担,适于实时应用.利用动态误差系统分析(DESA)方法,严格证明了提出的自校正融合滤波器以概率1或按实现收敛于相应的最优融合滤波器,即具有渐近全局最优性.一个3传感器跟踪系统的仿真例子说明其有效性.     

低温下存在外磁场的一维各向异性海森堡铁磁体的磁性质

运用自旋波理论和格林函数方法,研究了在单场有各向异性自旋交换作用的、自旋为S=1/2的一维海森堡铁磁体的磁性质.运用霍斯坦因-普里马可夫变换得到近似哈密顿量.发现在低温区,外磁场和各向异性对关联函数和磁化率产生极大的影响.而在弱磁场的情况下,倒关联长度kx和ky不依赖于温度,并且各向异性对kx相比对ky的影响较弱.所得结果与相应的实验结果和理论值符合得很好.     

Ce—Ca、Ce—Mg微合金化钢大线能量焊接热影响粗晶区组织与力学性能研究

研究Ce-Ca、Ce-Mg微合金化低合金钢大线能量焊接热影响粗晶区(CGHAZ)的力学性能、组织结构及夹杂物成分与形态.结果表明,Ce-Ca微合金化钢CGHAZ的力学性能优于Ce-Mg微合金化钢CGHAZ的力学性能; Ce-Ca微合金化钢CGHAZ中Ce、Ca的氧硫复合化合物夹杂物主要呈球状,Ce-Mg微合金化钢CGHAZ中Ce、Mg的氧硫复合化合物夹杂物主要呈扁条状;氧硫化物与奥氏体基体之间弹性模量和热膨胀系数差别大;氧硫化物近旁产生应变场是晶内针状铁素体(IAF)形成的主要控制因素.     

微合金非调质40Mn2V钢管的变形抗力研究

采用Gleeble-1500 热模拟实验机对微合金非调质40Mn2V钢管的变形抗力进行了研究.结果表明,变形温度越高,变形速率越低,钢管变形抗力越小.变形抗力对数值lnσ随着温度升高和变形速率对数值lnε·的增大,分别呈线性减小和线性增大,且变形抗力与变形程度呈非线性关系.采用Matlab软件拟合出了微合金非调质40Mn2V钢管的变形抗力公式,其拟合度R为0.966 3.     

高职学生听力元认知策略使用现状的调查

采用问卷调查的形式,抽样调查了高职学生听力元认知策略的使用现状,结果显示高职学生使用元认知策略能力偏低。因此,在高职英语听力教学中,教师需要有意识地对学生加强元认知策略的培养。     

日语能力测试对学生学习反拨作用的调查

语言测试,尤其是起重要作用的语言测试,会对被试者产生巨大的反拔作用。本文以Bachman和Palmer的反拔作用理论为框架,以问卷调查和访谈的形式,深入了解日语能力等级考试对日语专业学生学习情况的影响。