Φ-φ-型压缩映象不动点的存在性

使用压缩尺度函数,在完备2-距离空间中研究一类Φ-φ-型轨道压缩映象不动点的存在与唯一性,在适当条件下证明了一个新的不动点定理,推广和改进了已知的结果.     

水利学家周宗莲与其科学研究

基于原始期刊文献分析和考证,对近代水利学家、教育家周宗莲的生平、教育背景及其水利科学研究贡献做初步研究。他率先主张水利救国,对拱坝、湖南水利、长江和洞庭湖的关系和论理对策以及城市土地公有制度等方面做出了重要的科学研究成果。抗战时期,他将欧洲先进的工程教育理念,特别是将英国的工程教育体制引入偏僻贫瘠的西部地区,为西北乃至新中国培养了一批工程技术人才,极大地推动了西部地区高等工程教育的发展,开创了西部高等工程教育的新纪元。     

PP-ST-DVB纤维氯甲基化与胺化反应研究

通过三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)在聚丙烯接枝苯乙烯-二乙烯苯(PP-ST-DVB)纤维上的氯甲基化及胺化反应制得一种强碱离子交换纤维新材料,通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)与元素分析等手段对各步产物结构与功能基含量进行了分析和表征,并重点考察了各种因素对氯甲基化反应的影响。结果表明:氯甲基化PP-ST-DVB纤维中的氯质量分数达12.62%,经胺化所得强碱性离子交换纤维的交换容量可达2.7mmol/g。这种强碱性离子交换纤维的绿色合成工艺具有反应温和及环境友好的优点。     

协同过滤推荐算法研究: 考虑在线评论情感倾向

协同过滤推荐算法通常是基于兴趣相似的用户行为来实现个性化推荐, 其核心义用户之间的兴趣相似度. 本文在传统的协同过滤推荐算法基础上, 考虑在线评论对用似度识别的影响. 在混合商品推荐中, 粗粒度识别评论情感极性; 而在同类商品推荐中, 细粒别每个商品特征的情感极性. 如果用户对产品的某个特征评价次数大于平均次数, 表明用户对征较关注; 如果对产品的某个特征评价低于平均评价, 表明用户对该特征较挑剔. 进而根据用户评论来建立用户偏好模型, 用户在评论中反映出来的相似度越高, 表明用户之间的偏好越. 实验表明, 同传统的协同过滤算法相比, 基于在线评论情感分析的用户协同过滤算法在率和召回率指标上有显著提升.     

定向凝固多孔铜热沉传热的分段强化

通孔率测试表明定向凝固多孔铜通孔率随其沿孔长方向长度的减小而线性增大。该文采取分段的方法以提高多孔铜的通孔率。分段后定向凝固多孔铜热沉的传热性能显著提高,4段式热沉在进出口压差为12kPa时,其换热系数可以达到6W/(cm2·K),比未分段前提高了50%~70%。实验结果表明:通过分段使得多孔铜的通孔比例达到80%以上时即是比较合适的分段情况。当给定定向凝固多孔铜的初始结构参数时,可以根据多孔铜通孔率与其沿孔长方向长度之间的线性关系得到合适的分段数。     

汉语拼音方案的改进探讨

依据汉语拼音方案的特点、规则和范例，提出拼音拼式缩短的原则和方法。为便于音节识别，提出保持拼音声母以及韵母首字母不变原则，简称拼音首部不动、尾部变动原则；通过用g、m、y、q分别替代拼音尾部ng、an、ai和ang的方法，将汉字的拼音长度缩短为最长4字母。另外，首次提出拼写吕和女等字时用iw或者iv替代韵母＆#252;更为合理的新观点，以及用字母x作虚声母分隔音节的建议。改进的方案可以看作是对原方案的扩充和发展，也可以作为一种汉字输入法方案。     

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

铝制沐浴水热回收器的初步设计

对一种新型的铝制沐浴水热回收器进行初步设计。该沐浴水热回收器具有成本低,回收效率高等优点。介绍其工作原理,并以某三口之家为例,计算该热回收器的节能效益。结合沐浴水余热使用情况不合理的现状,讨论其发展前景。     

CoPt-Co hybrid supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres as a high performance catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane

CoPt-Co hybrids were successfully supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres by a chemical reduction method at a temperature of 278 K.The solid carrier i.e.amino modified SiO_2,provides numerous anchoring sites for the metal nanoparticles(NPs)to improve the dispersion while reducing the size of metal NPs.The supported NPs displayed a narrow particle size distribution on the SiO_2 surface with an average diameter of 12 nm.The XRD results alongside with the binary alloy phase diagram suggest that the resulted NPs are bimetallic,composed of CoPt and amorphous Co.Among the prepared materials,the solid with the specific composition of SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)was proved to be effective catalyst for ammonia borane(AB)hydrolysis in aqueous solution.The turnover frequency(TOF)value of the supported nanocatalyst was 25.59mol_(H_2)min~(-1)·mol_M~(-1),almost twice as that of unsupported Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)NPs while the activation energy was 37.05 kJ mol~(-1).Furthermore,the SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)composite manifested high catalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse.