基于网格吸附插值法的不规则尾流场构建方法

尾流模型的构建对于尾流遭遇情形下的飞行动力学研究具有重要意义。针对远距尾流的振荡发散特点结合正弦扰动特性构建尾流的长波振荡模型,分析不同幅值参数下尾流场速度参数,提出网格吸附法以解决坐标变换后排列不规则问题。通过与其他插值算法对比,结果表明网格吸附法在标点密度达到拐点的情况下插值速度最快,精度符合要求,效率最高。最后,构建了前机的不规则尾流场。     

Act in contravention: a non-planar coupled electrode design utilizing "tip effect" for ultra-high areal capacity,long cycle life zinc-based batteries

Aqueous zinc-based batteries (ZBBs) have great potential as commercial energy storage devices.However,the poor cycling stability of zinc anode under high areal ...     

Male-pattern baldness susceptibility locus at 20p11

We conducted a genome-wide association study for androgenic alopecia in 1,125 men and identified a newly associated locus at chromosome 20p11.22, confirmed in three independent cohorts (n = 1,650; OR = 1.60, P = 1.1 x 10(-14) for rs1160312). The one man in seven who harbors risk alleles at both 20p11.22 and AR (encoding the androgen receptor) has a sevenfold-increased odds of androgenic alopecia (OR = 7.12, P = 3.7 x 10(-15)).     

Nine new species of the subgenus Stegana (Oxyphortica) from the Oriental region,with morphological and molecular evidence based on Chinese species (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Nine new species of the subgenus Stegana (Oxyphortica) have been discovered from the Oriental Region: S. (O.) chuanjiangi Zhang and Chen, sp. nov., S (O.) dainuo Wang and Chen, sp. nov., S. (O.) dawa Zhang and Chen, sp. nov., S. (O.) laohlie Zhang and Chen, sp. nov., S. (O.) luchun Wang and Chen, sp. nov., S. (O.) mengwan Wang and Chen, sp. nov., S. (O.) triodonta Cheng and Chen, sp. nov. from southern China; S. (O.) dehiscens Cheng and Chen, sp. nov. and S. (O.) spinosa Cheng and Chen, sp. nov. from eastern Malaysia. One newly recorded species from China: S. (O.) maichouensis Sidorenko is re-described. The DNA sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene with BOLD Process ID and GenBank accession numbers are provided for the above seven new species and five known species from China: S. (O.) acutipenis Xu, Gao and Chen, S. (O.) adentata Toda and Peng, S. (O.) hirtipenis Xu, Gao and Chen, S. (O.) latipenis Xu, Gao and Chen, and S. (O.) maichouensis Sidorenko. Intra- and interspecific pairwise K-2P distances among these species are summarized and the phylogenetic relationships are reconstructed based on the neighbour-joining (NJ) analyses.

www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2FA403F6-5535-40A4-9FD0-ADB9913EDE83.     

Frequent mutations of chromatin remodeling genes in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is the most common type of bladder cancer. Here we sequenced the exomes of nine individuals with TCC and screened all the somatically mutated genes in a prevalence set of 88 additional individuals with TCC with different tumor stages and grades. In our study, we discovered a variety of genes previously unknown to be mutated in TCC. Notably, we identified genetic aberrations of the chromatin remodeling genes (UTX, MLL-MLL3, CREBBP-EP300, NCOR1, ARID1A and CHD6) in 59% of our 97 subjects with TCC. Of these genes, we showed UTX to be altered substantially more frequently in tumors of low stages and grades, highlighting its potential role in the classification and diagnosis of bladder cancer. Our results provide an overview of the genetic basis of TCC and suggest that aberration of chromatin regulation might be a hallmark of bladder cancer.     

混凝土裂纹体的裂纹延迟失稳扩展

为对混凝土构筑物的裂纹延迟失稳扩展现象进行严格的理论论证以更深刻地理解它,基于整体能量平衡和裂纹前缘双重衰坏区的概念,建立了裂纹失稳扩展孕育期的理论。将混凝土构筑物视为由一个弹簧和一个Kelvin模型串联而成的三元流变模型表征的标准线性固体,分析了裂纹扩展期间发生的能量耗散和能量释放率G_1。在裂纹失稳扩展的孕育期,外衰坏区的整体特性是初级蠕变的而不是弹性的或瞬时塑性的形变,内衰坏区则随时间而发展二级蠕变。引人C*一积分的定义,并从而推导出用以解释孕育期间裂纹尖端附近整个衰坏区形变特性的特征时间和长度。其次,得到另外一些重要结论如下: 1 为正确对待混凝土构筑物的断裂,应将它看作是一个具有记忆的历史过程、一个具有耗散能的热力学不可逆过程。因此,通常的局部能量平衡方程不再能做为设立的整体能量平衡方程的推论而得到。2 将混凝土视作为标准线性体,其应变能释放率可分成两部分,一部分表明迟滞弹性效应,另一部分表明粘性流效应。所以,裂纹扩展时能量耗散,并且裂纹的形成是不可逆的。3 混凝土裂纹体的G-判据与K-判据间的关系是时间相依的。在恒载条件下,它的能量释放量随时间而增长到一个较高的极限值,从而存在裂纹延迟失稳扩展的临界裂纹尺寸。4 混凝土构筑物的断裂过程中,裂纹失稳扩展前是存在亚临界扩展阶段的,它显现与否取决于所施应力水平。在此阶段,虽然外载保持固定,但裂纹仍随载荷持续时间而缓慢增长,所以裂纹前缘的应力场也是时间的函数。5 在裂纹失稳扩展的孕育期,裂纹尖端的外衰坏区呈初级蠕变变形.而内衰坏区随时间发展着二级蠕变。在长时间后,整个衰坏区的蠕变发展。裂纹尖端应力场可由包括C*的方程(44)给出,而C*与载荷参数有关。6 用以说明裂纹尖端附近整个衰坏区变形特性的特征时间,可从衰坏区蠕变应变集中的“短时间”与整个衰坏区蠕变从初级发展到二级而三级蠕变的“长时间”之间的差推导出。本文研究成果解释了某单支墩大头坝在蓄水8年后原有约3米长的浅裂纹突然失稳扩展成深达50米左右深裂纹的成因。     

基于人眼状态识别的驾驶员疲劳检测方法研究

提出一种基于眼睛状态识别的驾驶员疲劳状态检测的方法。首先通过建立肤色模型分割出人脸区域,再利用搜索连通域的方法实现眼睛区域的定位;然后计算出眼睛区域的垂直积分投影曲线,提取并比较曲线的特征参数,从而识别眼睛的状态;最后以眼睛闭合时间比率为测量标准实现对驾驶员疲劳程度的检测。实验表明,该方法简单、有效、实时性较好,疲劳检测的正确率较高。