中国国际贸易隐含的CO2评估——基于非竞争型投入产出模型

通过构建非竞争型投入产出模型精确地评估了1995~2005年中国国际贸易隐含的CO2.研究发现：国内生产所排放的CO2近1/4～1/3是由出口产生的，国内消费所隐含的CO2近1/5～1/4是由进口来满足的，中国净出口隐含的CO2占国内生产排放的CO2的比例不断上升，为国外承担了大量的CO2排放.另外，中间投入的进口为中国节省了越来越多的CO2；中国对外贸易结构有助于CO2减排，污染贸易条件略有好转，但2000年后对外贸易对CO2减排的贡献度在减小.因此，中国应适度控制出口规模，有针对性地调整贸易结构，从而减少CO2排放压力.
     

试析走出去企业的社会责任

关于企业社会责任仁者见仁智者见智。借鉴国内外专家的观点,走出去企业尤其需要注意的社会责任包括经济责任、法律责任、安全责任、道义责任、文化责任等。     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

青藏铁路低温热管应用的能量基础条件

针对青藏铁路冻土路基工程中广泛应用的低温热管,研究了其工作的能量条件和工作效果.依据观测数据对低温热管的降温效果进行了分析研究,并采用有限元方法,在实测数据作为边界条件的基础上对低温热管的30年长期工作效果的变化趋势进行了数值模拟研究.对实测数据的分析以及数值模拟计算的结果都反映出相同的趋势:热管的应用有效地降低了土体温度,并在长期工作中能够持续降低土体温度.研究表明,在气温升高趋势下,低温热管应用于寒区工程的能量基础条件未有重大改变,并能够在30年的寿命期内持续地发挥作用,使应用这种热管的冻土区路基工程热稳定性得到保证.     

糖类遗传与生命起源

从遗传学角度探讨了糖类与生命起源，讨论了遗传学上的再认识，提出糖类在遗传学上扮演着重要、核心的角色、糖类是生命起源物质，基因是糖类衍生物。生命诞生过程可能是：先有糖类、然后有氨基酸和碱基；磷酸及其盐类既是生命物质的组成部分、也是催化剂，阳光或地热为能源，于是诞生了基因。生命体是分子相互作用、有序组合、自我调控的耗散体系。     

连续梁施工技术

介绍山西晋济高速公路连续刚构桥施工.采用双肢联体挂篮施工T构梁段,在0#梁段上拼装双肢联体挂篮.对称悬臂施工大跨、整幅、斜腹板箱梁.包括双肢联体挂篮的设计、加工与安装和混凝土施工工艺,为同类工程提供借鉴.     

地下洞库防水施工方案

军事用途的地下洞库,防水施工是施工控制的关键。防水施工是系统的施工过程,贯穿于洞库施工的各个阶段,任何一个阶段没有处理好,都会给整个工程留下隐患,从而影响到洞库的使用效果,加大后期使用成本。通过阐述6205洞室各施工阶段防水施工的控制要点,并结合现场施工实际,提出防水施工的具体施工方案。     

浅谈我国规范设计安全度

文章论述了我国从建国以前到当今规范设计安全度的变化历程,通过查阅大量文献总结出国内专家、学者对我国现行规范设计安全度的不同见解,希望能为同行的设计及研究人员提供一定的参考.     

Competing Definitions of Information Versus Entropy in Physics

As was mentioned by Nicolas Lori in his (Found Sci, 2010) commentary, the definition of Information in Physics is something about which not all authors agreed. According to physicists like me Information decreases when Entropy increases (so entropy would be a negative measure of information), while many physicists, seemingly the majority of them, are convinced of the contrary (even in the camp of Quantum Information Theoreticians). In this reply I reproduce, and make more precise, some of my arguments, that appeared here and there in my (2010) paper, in order to clarify the presentation of my personal point of view on the subject.     

Heterogeneity,nonlinearity and endogenous market volatility

This paper aims to contribute to the literature on the explanatory power of behavior models with heterogeneous agents. The authors present a new nonlinear structural stock market model which is a nonlinear deterministic process buffeted by dynamic noise. An exogenous noise is introduced to the model with the assumption of IID normal innovations of the fundamental value in order to investigate how noisy dynamics interacts with deterministic process. The market is composed of two typical trader types: the rational fundamentalists and the boundedly rational traders governed by greed and fear. The interaction between noise and deterministic element determines the evolution process of the system as key parameters are changed. The authors find the model is able to generate time series that exhibit dynamical and statistical properties closely resembling those of the S&P500 index, such as volatility clustering, fat tails (leptokurtosis), autocorrelation in square and absolute return, larger amplitude, crashes and bubbles. The authors also investigate the nonlinear dependence structure in our data. The results indicate that the GARCH-type model cannot completely account for all nonlinearity in our simulated market, which is thus consistent with the results from real markets. It seems that the nonlinear structural model is more powerful to give a satisfied explanation to market behavior than the traditional stochastic approach.