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21.
The density field measurement of supersonic mixing layer based on the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering method was studied. The calibration of experimental images was analyzed, and the relation between tracer particles concentration and local density of flowfield was calibrated with oblique shockwave experiment. According to the characteristic of mixing layer images, the influence of uneven light intensity distribution was calibrated. With these calibration methods, the density field of supersonic mixing layer with convective Mach number at 0.12 was measured. By analyzing the spanwise vortical structures and streamwise density field, the three dimensional (3D) density field was approximately reconstructed, which apparently reflected the 3D structure of supersonic mixing layer. 相似文献
22.
在101.3kPa下,用改进的Othmer釜测定了含摩尔分数分别为5%、8%、10%和20%离子液体1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([OMIM]PF6)的甲醇-甲乙酮-[OMIM]PF6汽液平衡数据,并采用NRTL方程进行关联。实验结果表明,当离子液体[OMIM]PF6的摩尔分数为5%时,甲醇-甲乙酮二组分物系汽液平衡线发生偏离,当离子液体[OMIM]PF6摩尔分数达到8%时,就可以消除甲醇-甲乙酮物系的共沸点;离子液体[OMIM]PF6摩尔分数越大,盐效应越明显,离子液体[OMIM]PF6可以作为甲醇-甲乙酮的萃取剂。 相似文献
23.
张雨新 《西安联合大学学报》2005,8(4):43-45
近代以来,陕西因僻处西北内陆,交通不便,经济十分落后。但自1934年底陇海铁路通车西安后,西安工商业发展速度逐渐加快。尤其是全面抗战爆发后,随着华北、华南地区相继沦陷,陕西成为抗战的后方,沦陷区工厂、难民沿着陇海铁路大量涌入西安,使西安工商业在抗战时期迅速发展,成为西北地区最大的近代工商业城市。 相似文献
24.
Flow in a flat-plate zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer at Mach 3 was visualized via nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering (NPLS). Coherent structures such as an individual hairpin vortex and hairpin packet were identified in the streamwise-wall-normal plane on the basis of the now accepted hairpin model. Λ-shaped vortices were found in a staggered pattern in the stream-wise-spanwise plane, which indicated H-type transition in the present experiments. This is the direct evidence (in the form of flow... 相似文献
25.
以正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法及超临界流体干燥技术制备了密度为11kg/m3的低密度二氧化硅气凝胶块体材料,并与密度为25kg/m3和38kg/m3的二氧化硅气凝胶块体材料进行性能对比。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、BET等检测方法对样品的微观结构进行表征,对比了不同密度低密度气凝胶的微观结构,并测试了不同温度下的导热系数。结果表明:相比于密度更大的气凝胶材料,11kg/m3低密度气凝胶具有更为纤细的骨架结构和更大的孔洞尺寸,以及较小的比表面积,室温条件下具有最大的导热系数;在气凝胶密度小于40kg/m3的范围内,呈现出密度越小,导热系数越大的规律。 相似文献