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51.
To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.  相似文献   
52.
本文分析了应用Gram—Schmidt正交化算法进行自适应干扰对消时,干扰的采样信号混入了目标信号时所引起的对消效果变化,并推导出对消效果的数学表达式,给出了计算机模拟出的各种参数变化条件下的自适应干扰对消效果。  相似文献   
53.
一种新的基于Kohonen网络的图像矢量量化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
矢量量化是一种重要的数据压缩方法.本文利用Kohonen自组织映射神经网络进行矢量量化,首次较为详细地讨论了具体实现的步骤与细节,并在此基础上为改善边缘质量,提出一种基于Laplas算子检测边缘弓引导神经网络训练的方法,并通过实验证明其效果是明显的.  相似文献   
54.
Recovering the low-rank structure of data matrix from sparse errors arises in the principal component pursuit (PCP). This paper exploits the higher-order generalization of matrix recovery, named higher-order principal component pursuit (HOPCP), since it is critical in multi-way data analysis. Unlike the convexification (nuclear norm) for matrix rank function, the tensorial nuclear norm is stil an open problem. While existing preliminary works on the tensor completion field provide a viable way to indicate the low complexity estimate of tensor, therefore, the paper focuses on the low multi-linear rank tensor and adopt its convex relaxation to formulate the convex optimization model of HOPCP. The paper further propose two algorithms for HOPCP based on alternative minimization scheme: the augmented Lagrangian alternating direction method (ALADM) and its truncated higher-order singular value decomposition (ALADM-THOSVD) version. The former can obtain a high accuracy solution while the latter is more efficient to handle the computationally intractable problems. Experimental results on both synthetic data and real magnetic resonance imaging data show the applicability of our algorithms in high-dimensional tensor data processing.  相似文献   
55.
H.264标准的错误隐藏算法对于纹理信息复杂的错误宏块,视频图像恢复后的平滑性较差。针对H.264标准算法存在的不足,提出了一种自适应的视频流多纹理方向错误隐藏方案,采用两个阈值设定策略自适应的设定Sobel边缘检测算法的阈值,通过改进的Sobel算法,检测出错误宏块的相邻块可能边缘方向,同时结合边缘像素差值成本函数自适应的确定错误数据块中每个像素点的插值方向,并根据其插值方向进行方向插值来恢复。JM8.6仿真结果表明,与标准算法相比,其隐藏效果在主观视觉判断和客观数值计算上都有一定的提高。  相似文献   
56.
    
Understanding the interactions between contributory factors associated with accidents is important. However, the widely applied Swiss cheese model (SCM) and the human factors analysis and classification system (HFACS) oversimplify the causes of accidents and ignore the interactions among the various components of an entire system, which is the essence of systems thinking. A new systems‐based accident model that reflects the nature of the accidents and can be explained by the underlying accident model must therefore be developed. This study aims to create a new accident model that represents the interactions between the contributory factors, which can offer a systems approach to conducting a comprehensive examination of accidents. We use data obtained from the official accident reports on 94 extraordinary major coal mining catastrophes that took place from 1997 to 2011 in China. The results reveal that all latent conditions, including external factors, organizational influences, unsafe supervision, and preconditions for unsafe behaviours can influence active failures, that is, unsafe behaviours. However, only the preconditions for unsafe behaviours can influence unsafe behaviours within the SCM and HFACS frameworks. Furthermore, latent conditions can affect each other within the contributory factors interactions model. This study provides a new systems‐based accident model that allows us to examine and explain the relationships and linkages within and between complex sociotechnical systems and identify the common factors and interactions that cross human, external, and organizational factors.  相似文献   
57.
Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the influence analysis of BLUE in growth curve model with covariate matrix disturbance, and establish the relationships of BLUEs among different models, give the measurement and computational formula which can assess the disturbing influence.  相似文献   
58.
矿井开采条件的模糊综合评价研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
矿井开采条件是影响煤矿设计和生产的重要因素,它是一个由多个子因素组成的综合指标。本文在对开采条件评判指标体系进行了分析的基础上,应用模糊综合评判的理论建立了开采条件的综合评判模型,并在实际矿井中进行了应用。  相似文献   
59.
本文阐述蒸汽冷凝水热量回收的系统框图,建立冷凝器汽——液相转换的热平衡方程、状态方程、不凝气体及喷射蒸汽质量流量的计算公式,研究喷射器在冷凝装置和冷凝水回收泵之间所起的耦合作用,建立喷射器的流体连续性方程、热平衡方程和效率计算的公式,指出克服冷凝后过热水再转变为汽相的技术关键。文中还导出流体在循环回路及经过泵加压后的能量方程,最后给出应用实例的示意图并讨论应解决的技术性问题。  相似文献   
60.
在分析远距离多信道同源语音信道特性的基础上 ,用若干特征参数来表征信道传输的语音质量并建立了语音质量客观评价模型 ,结合人的听觉特性等因素开发出一种基于语音质量客观评价技术的优质语音信道选优决策系统。该系统能够确保语音通信始终在最佳信道上 ,且在切换过程中无跳变感觉 ,不影响听觉效果 ,现已在实际工程中得到成功运用并取得了满意效果。  相似文献   
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