基于频率比-随机森林模型的滑坡易发性评价

本文以陕西省洋县为研究区,通过搜集资料、实地调查获得研究区滑坡分布状况。结合研究区地质环境特征与前人研究经验,初步选取海拔、坡度、坡向、地形起伏度、曲率、距水系距离、距道路距离、降雨量及岩土体类型,共九种滑坡影响因子展开滑坡易发性研究。首先,采用皮尔森相关系数法对各因子间的相关性进行分析。其次,按照70/30的比例将滑坡数据随机划分为模型训练集与模型验证集。然后,采用模型训练集对频率比模型(FR)、随机森林模型(RF)及两者的耦合模型(FR-RF)进行训练,利用模型验证集对模型训练结果进行检验,并绘制ROC曲线。最后,利用验证后的模型绘制研究区滑坡易发性分区图。结果表明：(1)所选取的9个滑坡影响因子是相互独立的;(2)本研究所采用的三个模型均表现良好,其中FR-RF模型预测准确度最高(0.901),其次为RF模型(0.863),最后为FR(0.833);(3)本研究所绘制的滑坡易发性分区图可为当地政府制定土地利用规划、预防滑坡等方案提供参考借鉴。     

铝合金半固态成形性

采用液相线铸造(在液相线温度铸造)和常规铸造的铝合金２６１８和７０７５,在２００ｋＮ材料试验机上采用具有不同模孔(直径１０,２０,３０ｍｍ)的一系列模具进行半固态模锻,以坯料充填高度作为衡量成形性能指标,考察不同变形温度(４９０～６００℃),不同锻压速度(ｖ＝０．１５～０．６ｍｍ／ｓ)和不同锻压力(ｐ＝５８～９７．２ｋＮ)对其半固态成形性的影响,结果表明,液相线铸造铝合金半固态成形性优于传统的固态成形,在液固相温度区间,随着温度的升高,成形性提高,并且在５８０～６００℃成形性均最好·     

The Design of Behavior Management Institution Based on Special Symbols and Measure Optimizing-Taking the Design of the Institution of Controlling the Pollution Behavior of Enterprises as an Example

Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.     

Genetic algorithm for pareto optimum-based route selection

A quality of service (QoS) or constraint-based routing selection needs to find a path subject to multiple constraints through a network. The problem of finding such a path is known as the multi-constrained path(MCP) problem, and has been proven to be NP-complete that cannot be exactly solved in a polynomial time. The NPC problem is converted into a multiobjective optimization problem with constraints to be solved with a genetic algorithm. Based on the Pareto optimum, a constrained routing computation method is proposed to generate a set of nondominated optimal routes with the genetic algorithm mechanism. The convergence and time complexity of the novel algorithm is analyzed. Experimental results show that multiobjective evolution is highly responsive and competent for the Pareto optimum-based route selection. When this method is applied to a MPLS and metropolitan-area network, it will be capable of optimizing the transmission performance.     

变动中的人格权

人格权是以权利主体的人格利益为客体的民事权利.对人格利益的认定,随着时代的发展在逐步深入,所以人格利益的范围日益扩大,人格权的内容日益丰富,出现了许多新的人格利益.本文对此做一简单论述.     

O2流量对O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜的影响

研究了O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜时O2流量对刻蚀率、表面结构的影响,及其放电等离子体特性的关联.发现O2流量的增大可以极大地提高多孔SiCOH薄膜的刻蚀速率,降低表面的粗糙度,减少SiCOH薄膜表面的C:F沉积.等离子体特性的光谱分析表明,O2的添加,增强了C与O之间的反应,从而在Si、F反应刻蚀Si的同时,C、O之间的反应使C消耗,实现Si、C的同步刻蚀,从而获得SiCOH低k薄膜的高刻蚀率和低粗糙度表面.     

一起主变间隙零流保护误动的原因分析及防范措施

文章分析了地区电网由于雷击造成的线路瞬时性接地故障,从而导致变电站主变间隙零流保护因与线路保护配合不当造成跳闸,致使全站失压的事故原因,参考相关规程文献,指出其存在的问题,并提出相应的解决办法。     

水泥稳定碎石底基层试验段施工技术的探讨

通过对试验段的施工来检验并确定水泥稳定碎石底基层及试验段混合料的施工配合比、试验段主要施工人员及机械设备配置试验段所需材料的各项技术参数试验段的施工工艺和施工方法。     

黑龙江七星河国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了七星河国家级湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁。得出黑龙江七星国家级河湿地自然保护区不仅具备景观资源独特、动植物资源丰富、旅游环境优越等开展湿地生态旅游的先决条件,而且拥有国内外生态旅游发展的有利形势和地方政策大力支持的大好机遇;但同时存在湿地保护和专业人员匮乏、旅游...     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.