UUV编队协同最优扩方应召搜索方法

针对螺旋应召搜索方法理论上可行但实际上无法实现的问题，提出了基于改进的粒子群优化（particle swarm optimization，PSO）算法的无人水下航行器（unmanned underwater vehicle，UUV）编队协同最优扩方应召搜索水下匀速直线运动目标的方法。首先，根据UUV的搜索宽度，建立了最优转向角模型，给出了采用改进的PSO算法的具体求解流程，并在此基础上继续探讨当目标速度未知情况下的搜索计划。然后，根据投放方式的不同，探讨了UUV编队的几种协同搜索方法。最后，通过仿真实验，证明了该方法的有效性，并根据仿真结果给出了对未来UUV 装备技术发展方向的建议。     

基于规范文本的特征词提取技术研究

文本特征词提取是一种提炼文本重要信息的实用技术,同时也为文本聚类、自动分类、信息抽取等相关课题提供了技术支持。在规范文本上,利用文本篇章结构的特征,以此为基础设计了一个特征词的加权函数,综合考虑了词频、词长和位置因子,并对比分析了各种位置因子对系统的贡献度。     

高速重轨矫正圈用9Cr2MoRE钢的开发研究

通过添加不同含量的稀土元素,对比研究稀土含量对9Cr2Mo钢奥氏体晶粒度、相变点、抗拉强度及耐磨性的影响.研究结果表明,稀土元素可以有效细化9Cr2Mo钢的奥氏体晶粒,当稀土加入量为0.10%时,晶粒长大速率降低最明显.添加质量分数为0.1%的稀土后,9Cr2Mo钢的抗拉强度明显提高,塑性和延展性也有所改善.加入稀土元素后,9Cr2Mo钢在磨损过程中可以避免出现大块疲劳剥落现象,提高了耐磨性.     

Mechanochemical synthesis and high-capacity performances of transition-metal borides as aqueous anode materials

Transition-metal borides MB0.5(M = Co,Mo,V) were synthesized by high-speed mechanical ball-milling of the corresponding elemental metals and boron,and investigated as aqueous anode materials.The as-synthesized borides can achieve an excellent discharge capacity,about twice that of their parent transition metals.The metal boride electrodes also exhibit polarizations about 100-300 mV lower than those of their parent metals.The galvanostatic discharge curve of CoB0.5 shows a single discharge voltage plateau as a result of simultaneous electro-oxidation of elemental cobalt and/or amorphous cobalt boride.Both MoB0.5 and VB0.5 show two well-defined voltage plateaus,corresponding to the electro-oxidation of the corresponding metal and boride.These results show that the coexisting transition metal and boride in the metal borides co-activate each other in the ball-milling process,thereby significantly enhancing their electrochemical performances.     

自蔓延高温合成及其复合材料新工艺的研究

由自蔓延高温合成技术制取的材料普遍具有孔隙率大的特点，而把ＳＨＳ工艺和熔融金属渗入技术结合可以制得致密度高的复合材料，复合材料性能测试结果表明，硬度提高了４４ＨＢ，相对耐磨性提高了８２％。     

光学活性4(S)-2-甲基-4-甲氧羰基-2-噁唑啉的合成和开环聚合

以L—丝氨酸为原料,合成了旋光纯度很高的4(S)—2—甲基—4—甲氧羰基—2—噁唑啉单体。该化合物在对甲基苯磺酸、硫酸二甲酯等引发剂作用下进行正离子开环聚合,获得了具有光学活性的聚合物。结构分析表明,产物具有两种类型的结构,反应温度以及引发剂用量对这两种结构成份的相对含量有影响。对开环聚合机理进行了初步探讨。     

逐步回归方法在虫情测报中的应用

应用逐步回归等数理统计方法,采用电子计算机作计算工具,在众多的气象因子中筛选出一、二个因子作为预报的依据.所得结果对我们所收集数据地区的虫情测报有实际意义.     

PP333对水稻幼苗几种大量元素吸收及其外流的示踪研究

水培“特青”水稻幼苗经0.2及0.4ppm PP333处理5天,植株生长没发生明显变化,但植株矿质元素含量及根系离子外流都发生变化.在根系,~(32)P及~(36)Rb(K)含量显著增多,~(45)Ca含量减少;在地上部,~(32)P及~(45)Ca含量增多,~(36)Rb(K)含量无明显变化.根系~(36)Rb(K)及~(45)Ca的外流显著地受到PP333的抑制.结果表明,PP333主要是提高了水稻幼苗各部位矿质元素含量,并抑制根系离子的外流.     

A STUDY OF THE IMPOVEMENT OF TENACITY OF POLYACRYLONITRILE PREOXIDED FIBRE BY USING CUPROUS SALT

Polyacrylonitrile preoxided fibre PANOF is an intermediate in carbon fibre preparation. Thequality of PANOF is closely related to the property and structure of carbon fibre. In this paper, thermal mechanical analysis(TMA), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), swell-ing differential scanning calorimetry(SDSC)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)wereused to study the increase in tenacity of PANOF from the precursor treated with cuprous salt It has been discovered that the cuprous salt reacts strongly with the uncyclized CN of PANOF,resulting in an increase in the tenacity of PANOF by 30%. The results shwo that the cause of thistenacity improvement is the formation of coordinated complex. Cu~+is the central ion, and PANOFthe ligand. It is due to the coordinate bond that the network structure is formed from uncyclizedCN of PANOF. Therefore the tenacity of PANOF is remarkably increased.