Biomimetic fluorapatite films for conservation of historic calcareous stones

Fluorapatite protective films were prepared on marble substrates using a biomimetic method. By mimicking the mineralization mechanism of enamel, phosphorus and fluorine were introduced on the surface of the marble substrate. In the presence of a biological template, namely collagen, an integrated fluorapatite film was produced and the marble substrate was entirely covered. The prepared fluorapatite films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The performances of the fluorapatite films were evaluated by color changes, capillary water absorption, and acid resistance tests. The results revealed that the fluorapatite films had good compatibility with the marble substrate; the physical properties such as color and capillary water adsorption of the marble substrates were unchanged. The fluorapatite films also had good acid resistance and were stable even in heavy acid rain.     

伸缩臂叉装车变幅机构的铰点位置优化

鉴于伸缩臂叉装车变幅机构的铰点位置的确定直接影响变幅液压缸的负载值和压力冲击,分析了变幅机构的工作特性,以提高传动力比和降低油压波动值为目标,采用统一目标函数法建立多目标优化设计数学模型,利用Matlab遗传算法工具箱对变幅机构的铰点位置进行优化.结果表明优化后的尺寸能大大提高叉装车的变幅机构的作业性能.     

新时期煤炭企业矿山管理新思路浅析

结合当前国内煤炭市场形势及国家煤炭企业综改政策，对新时期煤炭企业矿山管理的安全管理和经营管理等方面提出了创新性思考和可行性建议。     

Improved area-difference-based recovery information placement

<正> In mobile computing systems,message logging can be used to provide fault tolerance for mobilehosts.Due to the mobility of mobile hosts,their recovery information,including logged messages andcheckpoints,may spread throughout mobile support stations.During recovery,there will be a considerablecost for the collection of recovery information.To speed up recovery and to reduce the failure-freeoverhead,an improved area-difference-based scheme is proposed.It tries to keep recovery informationevenly spreading over an area.Only part of recovery information needs to be migrated for controlling thedistribution of recovery information.To reduce the migration cost,a light-weight migration is also proposed.In the performance study,we give an analysis of the probability that the light-weight migrationtakes place.     

烧结熔剂的活性度和显微结构研究

通过活性度实验和显微结构分析对国丰钢铁有限公司常用的3种烧结熔剂(生石灰、白云石和石灰石)进行基础性能研究。结果表明,3种熔剂的活性度均不是很好,生石灰熔剂的活性度实测值显著低于其理论值,石灰石熔剂的活性度高于白云石熔剂的活性度;白云石和石灰石熔剂的最佳煅烧温度都在1300℃左右;3种熔剂的杂质含量较多,且分布不均匀,降低了熔剂的有效含量和活性度。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

快速冷凝粉末冶金技术制备Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的研究

用快速冷凝技术制备了一种铝-锂合金的微细粉末,粉末体经冷压、真空去气、真空热压致密化,之后在400℃挤压成材。研究了这种合金在不同热处理条件下的显微组织和力学性能。与成份相近但用铸锭冶金方法制备的铝-锂合金相比,快速冷凝-粉末冶金方法制备的铝-锂合金,其硬度、强度较高,但塑性偏低。文章讨论了塑性偏低的原因以及改善合金塑韧性的可能途径。     

基于广义无功功率理论的静止有源补偿

在广义无功功率理论的基础上，采用正交变换，推导出综合电流表达式，提出静止有源补偿的构成和工作。采用最优脉宽调制技术（ＰＷＭ），实时，连续、动态补偿负载基波无功，抑制高次谐波，实现三相系统对称运行，仿真试验结果表明，理论分析和补偿方案是正确和有效的。     

平衡变压器差动保护接线方式研究

根据阻抗匹配平衡变压器绕组接线方式和运行特点,研究了该变压器电流的变化规律,设计出了一种新型的差动保护接线方式,并分析了其工作原理和动模实验的结果。     

离子对配合物在纸上光度法中的应用——银菲罗啉和溴酚兰的沉淀反应研究

在中性条件下,银同1,10—菲罗啉络合,用溴酚兰形成离子对配合物沉淀,研究了缔合比和溶度积。离子对配合物沉淀易吸滤在滤纸上而且稳定,碱水可洗掉过量的试剂,采用双波长吸光度差值法在600nm及720nm处进行测定,对于ppm级的含银水,相对标准偏差为4％。