基于均匀化理论的拓扑优化算法研究

在研究均匀化理论和拓扑优化理论基础上，推导了复合材料的均匀化求解方程，并将均匀化理论应用于拓扑优化中，推导了基于均匀化理论的二维拓扑优化求解算法。     

"资源一号"卫星星内高能粒子探测器

对空间辐射环境的效应以及“星内高能粒子探测器”原理和设计做了简要而全面地介绍，引用太阳活动宁静时期和一次剧烈的太阳扰动事件期间本仪器的观测数据显示了资料的质量和可用性。     

极轨卫星在780km高度上测得的高能粒子辐射事件

对搭载于我国第一颗地球资源卫星上的“星内高能粒子探测器”首批资料进行初步分析表明，在卫星780km轨道高度上所纪录到的所有高能粒子通量事件都只出现在3个地理区域，即两半球的高纬极光带和南大西洋地磁异常区。低能档电子在这3个区域都有出现，而高能档电子和质子在太阳宁静条件下，一般只出现在南大西洋异常区。从统计结果还可看出，南极光带附近的粒子通量大于北半球极光带。而在北极光带，与南大西洋异常区大体相同的经度附近，高能粒子的通量事件有一个明显的空隙区域。另一个观测事实是，0．5—2．0MeV能档的电子通量在极光区远大于2．0MeV以上能档的电子通量，而在南大西洋地磁异常区，两个通道的电子通量差别不大。与现有理论模型和国外大致相同轨道上的空间高能辐射环境直接观测资料对比还表明，卫星舱内的辐射与舱外的空间辐射环境是完全相关的。积累的有关资料不但是航天设计和环境应用研究所需的重要参量之一。也是空间物理基础研究特别是辐射带研究的重要数据。     

FCC油浆热转化制备中间相沥青的研究

研究了催化裂化(FCC)油浆在热转化过程中生成高含量中间相沥青的规律。采用程序升温、多管井式坩埚炉进行热转化反应,通过族组成分析、光学显微镜、核磁共振、以及元素分析研究了FCC油浆热转化过程中中间相沥青的形成规律。实验结果表明:中间相沥青形成经历了3个阶段,即微晶形成、微晶生长及中间相小球融并,前2个阶段是缓慢过程,后1个阶段是快速过程。随着温度的升高,不溶物的浓度呈现出不断升高的趋势。     

公路空间视距计算方法与检测技术

为了精确计算公路在三维空间中的实际视距,提出了空间视距的概念,通过延伸应用空间两点通视原理,建立了空间视距计算和分析的数学模型。基于计算机仿真技术开发出对空间视距的实时检测技术,通过将设计视距、运行视距和空间视距3种视距对比分析,给出了发现视距不足的方法。与早前的视距计算方法和研究相比,该方法对正常路面、行车道空间视距计算准确,能够计算和分析公路路侧附属设施对视距的影响,为公路几何设计和安全评价提供了依据。     

Mean mutual information ratio: a new method for ranking components of ICA

This paper aims to develop a more robust measure of independency called mean mutual information ratio and propose a new way for ranking components with this measure. In order to evaluate the advantage of mean mutual information ratio, independent component analysis has been performed on task-related and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data. And then, mean mutual information ratio was compared to kurtosis in ranking components. The result demonstrated that mean mutual information ratio gives more accurate and robust measure of independency.     

The Dongcaohe ophiolite from the North Qilian Mountains： A fossil oceanic crust of the Paleo-Qilian ocean

The Dongcaohe ophiolite, located at the south of the North Qilian subduction complexes, is a tectonic block with an exposed area of about 3 km×6 km. It consists of an intrusive section overlain by an ex- trusive section. The lower part of the intrusive section consists of cyclic layers of cumulate dunites, troctolites, anorthosites, anorthositic gabbros, and gabbros with small discordant dunite and troctolite bodies. This layered sequence grades upward to isotropic gabbros and gabbronorites, which are overlain by the extrusive sequence of diabasic sheeted dikes and basaltic lavas. The overall mineral crystallization sequence was olivine±Cr-spinel, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and Fe-Ti oxides. The Cr-spinel (Mg#: 42-66, Cr#: 41-57) in these layered cumulates and present-day abyssal peridotites have similar compositions. Also, the compositional variations of the plagioclase and cli- nopyroxene in the intrusive section reflect crystallization from melts compositionally similar to the present-day ocean basalts. Moreover, the rare earth element (REE) and multi-element distribution pat- terns of the intrusive and extrusive lithologies in the Dongcaohe ophiolite are consistent with crystal- lization of mid-ocean ridge basalts. The zircon grains separated from the gabbronorite have an SHRIMP average 206Pb/238U weighted age of 497 ± 7 Ma, which is considered as the tectonic emplacement age of the Dongcaohe ophiolite. The field occurrence, mineral and whole-rock compositions indicate that the Dongcaohe ophiolite represents a well-persevered oceanic crustal fragment composed of a complete oceanic crustal section of layered cumulates at bottom upgrading through isotropic cumulates to sheeted dikes and lava flows.     

CH3自由基与臭氧反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学MP2方法在6－311＋＋G^**水平上优化了CH3自由基与臭氧反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型，并对它们进行了能量计算，对能量计算结果考虑了零点能（ZPE）校正。研究结果表明：CH3自由基与臭氧有较强的反应活性，且反应热效应较大，为强放热反应。     

Correlative ionospheric disturbances in the sunlit hemisphere during the flare on July 14, 2000

Using GPS data obtained from GPS sites located on the sunlit hemisphere during the flare on July 14, 2000, the ionospheric response to the flare was analyzed. A kind of tiny correlative ionospheric fluctuations were revealed from the temporal total electron content (TEC) curves derived from GPS measurements, and the values of this kind of disturbances are about 1015 m-2. A comparative analysis of these disturbances and soft X-ray flux detected at GOES satellite during the flare is done. It is found that this kind of disturbances revealed in the temporal TEC curves did occur in a very large area of sunlit ionosphere and its behavior is mainly controlled by the characteristics of the flare's extra radiation. Because the similar fluctuations are not found in the curve of soft X-ray flux, it is concluded that the flare extra radiation in EUV band should have corresponding fluctuations and it is the fluctuations that cause the TEC disturbances. The height, where the disturbances occur, should be in the F region.     

一种新的字符特征提取方法及其在识别中的两个应用

特征抽取是识别中的重要步骤，提取描述性强的特征能够有效提高分类器的识别效率。在提出有关概念的基础上，介绍了特征行抽取在字符过程中的两个重要应用。首先,在分类识别时可用作匹配的特征向量，通过双向匹配来识别独立的字符。其次，可在识别粘连字符时用于预测前端字符，并在提取前端字符后对预测结果进行验证，从而达到准确分割和识别粘连字符的目的。还详细描述了交互确定特征行的方法。最后根据实验数据对字符特征行的应用价值作出了评价。