重载双波冲击试验机正波系统建模与仿真

为使冲击试验机的模拟试验过程尽可能的贴近于实际的水下爆炸环境,满足最新抗冲击标准的要求,同时把传统中型冲击试验机的最大测试能力从2,700kg提高到5,000kg,对双波冲击试验机中用于产生正波的液压驱动系统、波形发生系统和基础隔振系统分别构建了动力学模型。根据模型分别针对设备在冲击速度为5.0m/s、4.0m/s和3.3m/s测试条件进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,该系统可以产生与最新抗冲击标准BV043/85和MIL-S-901D相吻合的冲击加速度波形。     

颌面部骨骼三维建模与通用仿真平台的建立

为了建立一个通用的三维颌面部骨骼系统仿真环境,将骨骼建模过程与仿真行为定义完全分离开,每一骨骼组织(包括每一颗牙齿)模型给定唯一的命名,使相关的行为方法与命名的名称唯一对应,实现了不同个体的颌面部骨骼模型,均可在同一仿真环境下实施给定的行为仿真.本研究基于人体切片图像和64层螺旋CT图像,重建了两个符合生理结构要求的颌面部骨骼三维模型.借助Virtools行为仿真开发软件,实现了两个模型符合生理运动的咬合过程仿真与初步的齿冠面修复仿真.     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

武器装备体系结构描述方法研究

分析了现代战场环境下武器装备体系结构的特点,提出了一种新的武器装备体系结构描述方法.该方法从总体描述、基于定义和面向应用三个方面对武器装备体系结构进行描述,以多视图产品的形式.描述武器装备体系的应用背景、组成元素、层次结构、通信关系以及对作战能力需求的满足程度等内容.以实现海上目标远程精确打击能力的武器装备体系为例,应用该方法进行体系结构描述并给出部分描述产品示例,结果表明,用该方法对武器装备体系结构进行描述是可行的.     

Virtual reality mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks

For wireless ad hoc networks simulation, node＇s mobility pattern and traffic pattern are two key elements. A new simulation model is presented based on the virtual reality collision detection algorithm in obstacle environment, and the model uses the path planning method to avoid obstacles and to compute the node＇s moving path. Obstacles also affect node＇s signal propagation. Considering these factors, this study implements the mobility model for wireless ad hoc networks. Simulation results show that the model has a significant impact on the performance of protocols.     

专业集成电路设计中三次多项式实现的新结构

专业集成电路（ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎＳｐｅｃｉｆｉｃＩｎｔｅｒｇｒａｔｅｄＣｉｒｃｕｉｔ,ＡＳＩＣ）设计中的三次多项式计算,存在着一类典型的应用问题,即自变量是累积形成的,待自变量完整形成后再行直接计算是低效的。提出一种改进的三次多项式算法,在保证和直接算法相同精度的条件下,以较少的电路元件实现计算功能。同时,本算法从自变量完整形成到给出最终结果的延迟很小。     

轨检车检测数据处理分析软件关键业务研究

从业务模型的构建和关键业务分析两个方面对检测数据里程转换和波形图对比两项关键业务进行研究,构建了检测数据里程转换模型,进行了波形图绘制和波形图联动方法的研究,并对检测数据里程转换和波形图对比这两项关键业务的业务需求及业务流程图进行了分析与绘制,最终列出了两项关键业务的功能实现情况。研究轨检车检测数据处理分析软件的关键业务,从而更高效地运用软件分析与处理轨检车数据,为保证地铁线路的安全运营奠定基础。     

Creating ‘Rhizomatic Systems’ for Understanding Complexity in Organizations

The article describes and demonstrates the use of a new research proposal for understanding the complexity in organizations in terms of a Deleuzian sense of an event. It creates the rhizome metaphor that allows the emergence of different ways of systems thinking, a legitimate challenge to the Modernist’s orthodoxy. For Deleuze and Guattari, micropolitics are the essence of what we call ‘rhizomatic systems.’ It is this concept of the organization, as a rhizome or rhizomatic systems that we want to focus from ‘problem solving’ in a real-world situation to the process of problematization, that is, the making or appreciating a series of events in the problematizing fields. The paper draws on the research experience in which participatory action research was carried out in a Korean distribution company. The participatory learning process happened to create a series of events in which ‘time-related research’ was conducted in order to facilitate the process of problematization within the organization.

Differentiated cells are more efficient than adult stem cells for cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Since the creation of Dolly via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), more than a dozen species of mammals have been cloned using this technology. One hypothesis for the limited success of cloning via SCNT (1%-5%) is that the clones are likely to be derived from adult stem cells. Support for this hypothesis comes from the findings that the reproductive cloning efficiency for embryonic stem cells is five to ten times higher than that for somatic cells as donors and that cloned pups cannot be produced directly from cloned embryos derived from differentiated B and T cells or neuronal cells. The question remains as to whether SCNT-derived animal clones can be derived from truly differentiated somatic cells. We tested this hypothesis with mouse hematopoietic cells at different differentiation stages: hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells and granulocytes. We found that cloning efficiency increases over the differentiation hierarchy, and terminally differentiated postmitotic granulocytes yield cloned pups with the greatest cloning efficiency.     

山东农业土地资源的可持续利用水平评估研究

在阐述农业土地资源可持续利用原理的基础上,建立了区域农业土地资源可持续利用评估指标体系,利用专家系统构筑区域农业土地资源可持续利用理想模型,制定计算标准,运用宁性与定量的综合集成方法,度量各个指标的实现程度,得出综合评价结果。进而分析了农业土地可持续利用的制约因素,提出了农业土地可持续发展的战略对策。