含重置条款的或有可转债路径分解式定价

为了解决或有可转债在长期没有进行债转股的情况下,可能会出现的由于发行方无力支付高额息票而被迫对债券进行赎回的问题,设计了一种包含重置条款的或有可转债。首先,通过对债券存续期内标的股票价格可能发生的路径进行分解,分析了此类条款下债券价值的路径依赖特征;在此基础上,进一步确定了回售边界以及债券价值。通过数值分析得出,本文设计的或有可转债的价值低于相同参数下的不含任何附加条款的或有可转债的价值,并且条款的可用性与目前市场上普遍存在的可赎回或有可转债相比存在一定的优势。敏感度分析结果显示,债券价值与股价年波动率之间呈负相关关系,与修正条款执行日之间呈正相关关系,因而宜根据对未来市场风险的预测来选取适当的条款执行日。     

Multifunctional artificial nacre via biomimetic matrix-directed mineralization

Natural nacre, one of the most studied biological structural materials with delicate hierarchical structures and extraordinary performance, has inspired the design and fabrication of artificial structural ceramics with high fracture toughness. However, to meet the diverse requirements of different applications, future structural materials must be multifunctional with superior mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, and toughness. Herein, based on the matrix-directed mineralization method for producing biomimetic structural materials, we introduce nanoparticles with different inherent functions into the platelets of artificial nacre via the co-mineralization of aragonite and the nanoparticles. Besides their enhanced mechanical properties, the obtained artificial nacre materials also exhibit different functions depending on the type of the nanoparticles. To extend the versatility of this strategy, the effects of nanoparticles of different sizes and zeta potentials on mineralization are also analyzed. This universal strategy can be applied to the fabrication of other types of functionalized biomimetic structural ceramics that have potential applications in various fields, such as biomedical science.     

Evolutionary game analysis of low-carbon behavior credit supervision of logistics enterprises

Based on the low-carbon obligation fulfillment of Chinese logistics enterprises, this study constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model to analyze the evolutionary process of the interaction between the local government, logistics enterprises and the public in the process of low-carbon behavior credit supervision. Then using Netlogo software, a parameter simulation experiment is conducted to determine the optimal policy for improving the effect of supervision. The results are as follows: ① The combined influence of the local government and the public can effectively change the strategic choice of enterprises and promote the low-carbon behavior of enterprises. ② In terms of improving the effect of supervision, reducing the cost of government supervision would have a highly significant effect, and reducing the cost of the public would be counterproductive. ③ Increasing the government subsidies to enterprises and the government’s fines to enterprises both have a significant effect, and the effect of improving the former is better. However, increasing the severity of higher-level governments punishing local governments will reduce the stability of the system. ④ Supervision can be more effective by increasing the public’s impact on enterprises’ earnings rather than by increasing government subsidies to the public.     

Systemic Design for Applying the Combined Use of SSM and CDA to Social Practices

In this paper, we propose a framework for applying the combined use of soft systems methodology (SSM) and critical discourse analysis (CDA) based on social semiotic systemic functional linguistics to social practices. In the social practice, ‘participation’ mode of Checkland’s SSM is used for ‘problem-solving’ whilst CDA is used to problematize ‘problem-solving’ processes within the practice. During the meta-process of problematization of our research, we used Churchman’s systems approach and its theory of ‘boundary critique’ in order to explore issues such as governance, inequality of power, and social values within the organization examined for this study. In other words, the process-oriented methodology proposed in this paper consists of two processes: that of ‘problem-solving’ based on SSM and of problematization of naturalized discourse from the perspective of CDA and two phases of boundary critique in social practice. A detailed account of a case study of Korean social enterprise is given to demonstrate how our proposed framework of the combined use of SSM and CDA is applied into practice. Reflecting the outcome of the case study, this paper argues that critical social research from systemic inquiry using what we call ‘process-oriented methodology’ is useful to address some of the social and complex issues related to understanding dynamic relation between power and discourse amongst participants in the social enterprise in Korean contexts.     

应用型本科“材料成型及控制工程专业英语”教学改革的研究与探索

材料成型及控制工程专业英语课程教学在课程地位、教学方法、教学内容、考核方式、教师素质等五个方面存在一些问题,针对这些问题,根据应用本科人才的培养要求,提出了专业英语课程地位提升方法,建立了科学的教学方法和完善的教学内容,提出了教师素质和学生自主学习能力的提升措施.     

迈克尔·哈内克作品《爱》的艺术风格解读

镜头、场景空间、音乐、光线色彩探究迈克尔·哈内克"极简主义"风格的同时,阐释了关于爱情、死亡、尊严纠缠与抉择的主题;解读了哈内克电影式的不同于以往作品的一场关于爱与尊严、死亡冲突下的"暴力"特征;导演将矛盾、人人可能无法规避的现实问题赤裸裸地呈现。不论是导演巧妙的隐喻符号,还是冷酷开放式结尾引发的思考,这部看上去更像纪录片的电影,仿佛张开了所有毛孔,告诉大家:"身体或许已死,但爱的期望永恒"。     

齐次平衡法与Burgers-Huxley方程的精确解

目的 求解Burgers-Huxley方程,得到该方程的精确解.方法 用齐次平衡原则求解Burgers-Huxley方程并利用符号计算软件Mathetnatica对方程进行化简.结果 得到了BurgersHuxley方程6种不同形式的行波解.结论 齐次平衡法是求解某些非线性偏微分方程的有效工具之一,具有一定的普适性.     

Aptamer and its applications in neurodegenerative diseases

Aptamers are small single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotide fragments or small peptides, which can bind to targets by high affinity and specificity. Because aptamers are specific, non-immunogenic and non-toxic, they are ideal materials for clinical applications. Neurodegenerative disorders are ravaging the lives of patients. Even though the mechanism of these diseases is still elusive, they are mainly characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the central nervous system. So it is essential to develop potential measures to slow down or prevent the onset of these diseases. With the advancements of the technologies, aptamers have opened up new areas in this research field. Aptamers could bind with these related target proteins to interrupt their accumulation, subsequently blocking or preventing the process of neurodegenerative diseases. This review presents recent advances in the aptamer generation and its merits and limitations, with emphasis on its applications in neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, Huntington’s disease and multiple sclerosis.