Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

一种新型双层PBG结构带阻滤波器

本文介绍了一种双层结构的基于村底打孔的PBG结构带阻滤波器，采用了周期结构与微带电路分离的设计。解决了传统的打孔结构的导带加工问题，并且有利于电路的加工和修改。最后给出了利用HFSS理论仿真和实际测量的结果，论证了这种结构的可行性     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

0#柴油水溶性成分对僧帽牡蛎(Ostrea cucullata)谷胱甘肽硫转移酶活性的影响

在实验条件下,将僧帽牡蛎(Ostrea cucullata)分别置于含有低(0.5 mg/L)、中(2 mg/L)和高(5 mg/L)3种浓度0#柴油水溶性成分(water-soluble fraction,WSF)的海水中,在污染后1,4,7,11,15 d采样,15 d后转入清洁海水中进行6 d的恢复实验,采样.测定消化腺和鳃谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)的活性.结果表明:正常生理条件下鳃GST活性高于消化腺;消化腺和鳃GST活性随污染时间的延长先被诱导后逐渐下降,并存在一定的剂量-效应关系,可作为监测海洋石油污染的生物标志物;解除污染后,GST活性恢复到对照组水平.     

我国女性服饰流变中的性别权力关系探析

中国女性服饰的演变大致经历了四个时期，每一次演变过程都昭显出特定时期独特的两性权力关系，由此也可以窥知中国女性寻求个性解放的尝试及艰难历程。     

蜂窝网络中基于遗传算法的信道分配

信道分配问题属于组合优化中的NP完备问题 ,为了更有效的利用频率资源 ,在遗传算法的基础上提出了一种新的信道分配方法·在信道分配中主要考虑三种限制 :同频限制、邻频限制和同位置限制·目标是得到一个用最少的信道数 ,满足话务需求和电磁兼容限制的信道分配方案·采用了最小间隔编码方案 ,利用固定遗传算子 (交叉和变异 ) ,在整个迭代过程中始终满足话务需求的要求·提出了几种遗传算子并进行了验证 ,比较结果表明选择性变异技术能得到很好的结果·对几个著名的benchmark问题进行仿真 ,结果表明 ,它对解决信道分配问题是一个非常有效的方法     

基于输出的供应链分销阶段绩效改进方法

总结了标杆学习中目标企业选择和学习途径确定的方法·研究了基于输出的绩效评价和改进的标杆方法,给出了特定输出增长等定义和有关数据包络分析(C2GS2)的扩展模型·模型中所有被评价企业均视为具有相同输入、输出的决策单元·指出最小特定输出增长为绩效改进的最短路径,所对应企业为最佳标杆学习对象·在供应链分销阶段,该方法更易于操作,企业可保持现有投入,通过提高输出元素水平改进绩效·     

WDM疏导网络中的子通路保护算法

研究了WDM疏导网络的生存性问题,提出一种基于共享风险链路组(SRLG)限制的共享子通路保护算法·该算法将业务连接的工作通路分为互不重叠的等长子通路,分别找出它们SRLG分离的保护通路,并且允许共享保护资源·仿真研究表明:该算法既保证了业务连接的可靠性要求,同时又提高了全网资源利用率·另外,它允许网络管理者根据不同优化指标调整子通路的长度,从而可以在恢复时间和资源利用率之间进行折中·     

A2017半固态合金二次加热组织演化

对SCR技术制备的A2017半固态坯料进行二次加热,利用光学显微镜,电镜,图像分析仪等手段,对坯料二次加热微观组织的演化进行了研究·实验结果表明,在相同加热温度条件下,随着保温时间的延长,晶粒平均等积圆直径增大,晶粒越来越圆整,液相率增加;提高二次加热温度,晶粒长大和球化速度加快·二次加热最佳工艺条件为加热温度580℃,保温时间40～60min或者加热温度600℃,保温20～40min,晶粒平均等积圆直径为70～90μm,固相率在70%左右,适合于半固态加工·组织演化机制分析表明,加热初期阶段,液相少,晶粒主要通过碰撞熔合快速长大;随着保温时间延长,液相增加,晶粒主要通过原子扩散慢速长大并发生...