基于"属性视图"的RDB-to-RDF映射

对于语义网而言,它的成功有两个条件,一是要以现行的网络平台为基础,二是要充分利用当前的领域数据.关系数据库存储着大部分领域数据,针对关系模式与RDF的映射问题,文章介绍了一种新的方式,称为"属性视图".与Jena等一些系统中所使用的"属性表"不同,它是一种传统的关系模式视图,用这种视图来描述建立在关系数据库上的RDF(S)本体,能够使得在传统的关系数据库系统上实施一般的语义网应用,并且在必要的时候,可以利用这种视图将关系数据库中的表数据方便地转存到相应的RDF Store中,生成本体实例.     

丝绸服装设计研究——以32-58岁都市成熟女性为例

基于我国丝绸服装市场的现状,采用问卷调查方式,对上海地区的成熟女性穿用和购买丝绸服装的情况进行了调查和分析。结果表明:丝绸材料的华丽特性造就了其固化美符号,制约了人在不同时期的审美需求,服装样式、花色、工艺制作方法长期的单一性,与当代社会人们的穿衣情趣脱轨;人对服装有着明确的目标性,是服装意识的呈现,这种意识是人与服装之间内在与外在的平衡适应。     

三亚景区游客游憩动机初探

运用因子分析方法研究了三亚景区游客的游憩动机,确立了社会交往与身体享受、逃避日常环境、增长见识、心灵享受四个动机因子,进一步运用聚类分析方法将游客分为求知型、逃避型、社交与享受型三个类别,在此基础上分析了三种不同游憩动机旅游者在人口统计特征及游憩行为上的差异.结果显示:三类旅游者在性别、年龄、受教育程度上等社会人口特征上都无显著差异,仅在人均月收入方面差异显著,收入者较高者出游多出于社交原因或者身体享受的动机,而低收入者的动机多为增长知识.     

用准经典轨线方法研究O(1D)+DBr→OD+Br反应的极化分布

运用准经典轨线法结合Peterson 从头计算势能面, 在碰撞能为0.22 eV 时对O(¹D) +DBr(v=0, j=0) → OD+Br 反应进行了细致的立体动力学性质研究. 极化微分反应截面(PDDCSs)给出了反应产物的散射方向. 反映k 与j′ 两矢量相关的函数P(θ_r)的分布表明产物分子的转动角动量j′在垂直于反应物相对速度矢量k 的方向上有强烈的取向分布; 反映k, k′与j′三矢量相关的函数P(ø_r)的分布表明产物转动角动量j′不仅有沿着y 轴的取向效应,还有沿着y 轴负方向的定向效应; 描述产物转动角动量j′的空间分布函数P(θ_r,ø_r)说明反应垂直于散射平面极化. 质量因子的不同, 使得O(¹D)+DBr 反应的极化与O(¹D)+HBr 反应的极化有明显的差异, 说明同位素效应比较明显.     

一类恒化器模型解的稳定性

讨论一类含1个食饵和1个捕食者种群的恒化器模型的整体解.分析该模型解的一致有界性,运用线性化方法和Lyapunov函数方法研究该模型非负平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性.     

法律领域术语部件的描述

从实现自动抽取法律术语的目的出发,立足于法律术语具有术语部件的特点,建立了由579条部件组成的法律术语部件库,并针对各种属性的术语部件做出统计分析,完成了每个法律术语部件＂生成能力＂和＂贡献度＂两个属性的详细描述。     

神经电活动稳态调控抑制性突触传递的分子机制

发育中的神经网络需要兼顾生长与稳定这两种相辅相成的需求.稳态可塑性可通过调节兴奋性或抑制性突触传递从而维持神经网络的稳定.已报道的关于稳态可塑性机制方面的研究主要集中在其对兴奋性突触传递的影响,很少关注其对抑制性突触的调控.运用体外培养的原代海马神经元,本项研究发现了持续增强神经元电活动4小时能够诱导抑制性突触传递的稳...     

High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon

Owing to its high carrier mobility and saturation velocity, graphene has attracted enormous attention in recent years. In particular, high-performance graphene transistors for radio-frequency (r.f.) applications are of great interest. Synthesis of large-scale graphene sheets of high quality and at low cost has been demonstrated using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods. However, very few studies have been performed on the scaling behaviour of transistors made from CVD graphene for r.f. applications, which hold great potential for commercialization. Here we report the systematic study of top-gated CVD-graphene r.f. transistors with gate lengths scaled down to 40 nm, the shortest gate length demonstrated on graphene r.f. devices. The CVD graphene was grown on copper film and transferred to a wafer of diamond-like carbon. Cut-off frequencies as high as 155 GHz have been obtained for the 40-nm transistors, and the cut-off frequency was found to scale as 1/(gate length). Furthermore, we studied graphene r.f. transistors at cryogenic temperatures. Unlike conventional semiconductor devices where low-temperature performance is hampered by carrier freeze-out effects, the r.f. performance of our graphene devices exhibits little temperature dependence down to 4.3 K, providing a much larger operation window than is available for conventional devices.     

Overcoming lability of extremely long alkane carbon-carbon bonds through dispersion forces

Steric effects in chemistry are a consequence of the space required to accommodate the atoms and groups within a molecule, and are often thought to be dominated by repulsive forces arising from overlapping electron densities (Pauli repulsion). An appreciation of attractive interactions such as van der Waals forces (which include London dispersion forces) is necessary to understand chemical bonding and reactivity fully. This is evident from, for example, the strongly debated origin of the higher stability of branched alkanes relative to linear alkanes and the possibility of constructing hydrocarbons with extraordinarily long C-C single bonds through steric crowding. Although empirical bond distance/bond strength relationships have been established for C-C bonds (longer C-C bonds have smaller bond dissociation energies), these have no present theoretical basis. Nevertheless, these empirical considerations are fundamental to structural and energetic evaluations in chemistry, as summarized by Pauling as early as 1960 and confirmed more recently. Here we report the preparation of hydrocarbons with extremely long C-C bonds (up to 1.704??), the longest such bonds observed so far in alkanes. The prepared compounds are unexpectedly stable--noticeable decomposition occurs only above 200?°C. We prepared the alkanes by coupling nanometre-sized, diamond-like, highly rigid structures known as diamondoids. The extraordinary stability of the coupling products is due to overall attractive dispersion interactions between the intramolecular H???H contact surfaces, as is evident from density functional theory computations with and without inclusion of dispersion corrections.     

Converting nonsense codons into sense codons by targeted pseudouridylation

All three translation termination codons, or nonsense codons, contain a uridine residue at the first position of the codon. Here, we demonstrate that pseudouridylation (conversion of uridine into pseudouridine (Ψ), ref. 4) of nonsense codons suppresses translation termination both in vitro and in vivo. In vivo targeting of nonsense codons is accomplished by the expression of an H/ACA RNA capable of directing the isomerization of uridine to Ψ within the nonsense codon. Thus, targeted pseudouridylation represents a novel approach for promoting nonsense suppression in vivo. Remarkably, we also show that pseudouridylated nonsense codons code for amino acids with similar properties. Specifically, ΨAA and ΨAG code for serine and threonine, whereas ΨGA codes for tyrosine and phenylalanine, thus suggesting a new mode of decoding. Our results also suggest that RNA modification, as a naturally occurring mechanism, may offer a new way to expand the genetic code.