Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea as a source of atmospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in summer

Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange in three coral reef areas of the South China Sea (i.e. the Yongshu Reef atoll of the Nansha Islands, southern South China Sea (SCS); Yongxing Island of Xisha Islands, north-central SCS; and Luhuitou Fringing Reef in Sanya of Hainan Island, northern SCS) during the summers of 2008 and 2009 revealed that both air and surface seawater partial pressures of CO2 (pCO2) showed regular diurnal cycles. Minimum values occurred in the evening and maximum values in the morning. Air pCO2 in each of the three study areas showed small diurnal variations, while large diurnal variations were ob-served in seawater pCO2. The diurnal variation amplitude of seawater pCO2 was ~70 μmol mol–1 at the Yongshu Reef lagoon, 420–619 μmol mol–1 on the Yongxing Island reef flat, and 264–579 μmol mol–1 on the reef flat of the Luhuitou Fringing Reef, and 324–492 μmol mol–1 in an adjacent area just outside of this fringing reef. With respect to spatial relations, there were large differences in air-sea CO2 flux across the South China Sea (e.g. ~0.4 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongshu Reef, ~4.7 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongxing Island, and ~9.8 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Luhuitou Fringing Reef). However, these positive values suggest that coral reef ecosystems of the SCS may be a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Additional analyses indicated that diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in the shallow water reef flat are controlled mainly by biological metabolic processes, while those of deeper water lagoons and outer reef areas are regulated by both biological metabolism and hydrodynamic factors. Unlike the open ocean, inorganic metabolism plays a significant role in influencing seawater pCO2 variations in coral reef ecosystems.     

Sufficient and necessary conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite-dimensional systems

The PHC criterion and the realignment criterion for pure states in infinite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are given. Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for pure states to be separable are generalized to infinite-dimensional systems.     

3GPP-LTE系统下行链路S-SCH检测算法的低复杂度实现

小区搜索是3GPP-LTE移动通信系统中的重要过程,研究了此过程中下行链路辅同步信道（S-SCH）的检测问题,指出了接收机在采用最大似然序列检测（MLSD）算法进行S-SCH检测时,具有较高的计算复杂度.给出了一种基于MLSD准则S-SCH检测算法的低复杂度实现方法,利用S-SCH序列的结构特点,缩小候选S-SCH序列...     

水稻花期干旱胁迫应答基因Os07g0422100启动子的克隆及鉴定

水稻作为需水量最大的作物之一,对于水分的胁迫异常敏感.对处于花期的水稻进行干旱胁迫处理,利用基因芯片技术筛选出在水稻花穗中特异性表达的应答干旱胁迫的基因Os07g0422100.在对该基因的研究中发现,该基因的表达图谱有较高的专一性,且该基因的启动子属于诱导型启动子,仅在受到干旱胁迫的水稻花穗中表达.利用Os07g04...     

超精密气浮工件台误差建模

为了研究多种作用因素在高加速、大行程条件下对超精密微动台静态精度的影响,利用刚体运动学,通过综合工件台中的线性位置误差与角位置误差,建立了超精密气浮工件台的静态误差解析模型。利用该模型,结合有限元等方法定量分析了超精密气浮工件台中加速度、制造误差、结构柔性及气浮轴承刚度等普遍存在的误差因素同时作用时对系统最终精度的影响。通过分析,证明在高加速、大行程条件下,气浮轴承的角刚度不足是造成静态误差的主要因素。     

无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）对浮游微藻群落结构及生态功能的影响研究

 2009年春季和秋季对广州市南沙区14涌和19涌以人工种植红树植物无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）为主的湿地水体中的浮游微藻进行采样调查,从种类数、丰度、门类组成和多样性指数对微藻进行群落结构及其生态功能的分析研究,并以此对湿地水质进行评价和从藻类的角度分析无瓣海桑对湿地水体的净化功能。结果显示,微藻种类极其丰富,共鉴定出8门92属338种,总丰度在10⁵～10⁷个/L数量级,其中以19涌湿地公园无瓣海桑林内微藻丰度最高,达9.45×10⁶～1.20×10⁷个/L,为超富营养水平。14涌和19涌都存在着有机污染现象,但14涌湿地水质要优于19涌,主要与其内水文条件较优有关。无瓣海桑如果在较封闭的水体环境中易产生较严重的水体富营养化现象。在管理人工红树林湿地时应注意保证林内与林外水体的流通。     

基于ASD光谱仪的悬浮泥沙光学衰减系数研究

 设计了基于ASD光谱仪的玻璃水槽实验,测量人工光源穿透不同水深、不同质量浓度含沙水体的辐亮度,以纯水为参照,得出了某一粒径组成下不同质量浓度悬浮泥沙在350~920 nm波段范围内的光学衰减系数。实验泥沙样本的光学衰减系数光谱特征单一,随着波长的增大逐渐减小,表现为一条略倾的曲线,且正比于泥沙质量浓度。在0~0.15 m深度范围内的,相同质量浓度的泥沙光学衰减系数随水深的变化可以忽略不计。从350~920 nm,实验泥沙样本的单位质量浓度光学衰减系数从0.084缓慢减小至0.069 m²/g。     

基于粒子群优化的有序盲信号分离算法

为了按照规范四阶累积量的绝对值有序分离出源信号,提出了一种新的基于粒子群优化的有序盲信号分离算法.本算法采用信号的规范四阶累积量作为代价函数,使用粒子群优化算法代替传统的梯度算法对代价函数进行优化,通过消源去相关方法从混合信号中消去已分离出的源信号成分,逐次按序提取出源信号,解决了梯度算法容易陷入局部极值而不能正确提取...