一种改进的网络突发话题检测算法

引进文本相关度这一影响因子,提出了一种基于蚁群聚类算法的突发话题检测算法,该算法结合蚁群聚类算法的优势,综合考虑文本聚类和文本相关度的影响,得到对网络突发话题检测的最优聚类效果,并对近年来网络突发话题进行实验,达到了很好的聚类速度和聚类效果,验证了算法对突发话题检测的准确性和即时性.     

小鼠的生殖特性及阴栓

耳科、妇科、产科、计划生育、生殖医学中心及胚胎干细胞等医学科学研究中,常需要准确确定小鼠妊娠天数或获取适龄胎鼠,故选择适龄雌雄小鼠,鉴定动情期,恰当比例适时合笼,是确保小鼠受孕的关键;而识别阴栓是重中之重,这将直接影响实验进程和实验结果的精确度和可靠性。现就小鼠的生殖特性及阴栓作一简介,供广大科研人员参考。     

香港室内氡水平及其与建筑物表面氡析出率的关系

本文报导用活性炭盒吸附方法对香港室内氡浓度的测量结果及其浓度分布规律。对室内氡浓度与建筑物表面氡析出率的关系进行了分析研究。证实室内空气中的氡主要来源于建材中的镭,而氡浓度水平只决定于室内建筑物表面氡的析出率及通风状况。     

郭守敬的《授时历》和朝鲜的《七政算内篇》

《授时历》被评价为中国历史上最优秀的历法,并且成为明朝《大统历》和朝鲜《七政算内篇》成书的基础。《七政算内篇》是朝鲜世宗时代(1418—1450年)取得的重要天文业绩之一,以《回回历》为基础,与《七政算外篇》一同于1444年编纂成书。《七政算内篇》的历元、天文常数和计算法等基本体系参照《授时历》,应数值则参照了《大统历》的辛巳应数。且把四余添加在推步的项目中,在计算日月食时使用的常数值则参考了元统1384年编纂的《大统历法通轨》,《七政算内篇》汲取了《授时历》和《大统历》的优点。     

An auroral flare at Jupiter

Jupiter's aurora is the most powerful in the Solar System. It is powered largely by energy extracted from planetary rotation, although there seems also to be a contribution from the solar wind. This contrasts with Earth's aurora, which is generated through the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere. The major features of Jupiter's aurora (based on far-ultraviolet, near-infrared and visible-wavelength observations) include a main oval that generally corotates with the planet and a region of patchy, diffuse emission inside the oval on Jupiter's dusk side. Here we report the discovery of a rapidly evolving, very bright and localized emission poleward of the northern main oval, in a region connected magnetically to Jupiter's outer magnetosphere. The intensity of the emission increased by a factor of 30 within 70 s, and then decreased on a similar timescale, all captured during a single four-minute exposure. This type of flaring emission has not previously been reported for Jupiter (similar, but smaller, transient events have been observed at Earth), and it may be related directly to changes in the solar wind.     

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase in the ischaemic heart

Understanding cellular response to environmental stress has broad implications for human disease. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) orchestrates the regulation of energy-generating and -consuming pathways, and protects the heart against ischaemic injury and apoptosis. A role for circulating hormones such as adiponectin and leptin in the activation of AMPK has received recent attention. Whether local autocrine and paracrine factors within target organs such as the heart modulate AMPK is unknown. Here we show that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), an upstream regulator of inflammation, is released in the ischaemic heart, where it stimulates AMPK activation through CD74, promotes glucose uptake and protects the heart during ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Germline deletion of the Mif gene impairs ischaemic AMPK signalling in the mouse heart. Human fibroblasts with a low-activity MIF promoter polymorphism have diminished MIF release and AMPK activation during hypoxia. Thus, MIF modulates the activation of the cardioprotective AMPK pathway during ischaemia, functionally linking inflammation and metabolism in the heart. We anticipate that genetic variation in MIF expression may impact on the response of the human heart to ischaemia by the AMPK pathway, and that diagnostic MIF genotyping might predict risk in patients with coronary artery disease.     

增强现实中虚拟物体的投影注册算法研究

研究增强现实的关键技术之一的虚拟物体注册技术,使增强现实系统中的增强信息更具有真实感,结合三色基准注册技术,借助三维空间中的坐标系变换和立体投影变换算法,建立增强现实系统中虚拟物体投影注册模型,提出并推导增强现实系统的虚拟物体立体视觉投影注册算法,该算法能够很好地实现已知几何描述的虚拟物体从其自身坐标系到增强现实系统坐标系的转换,并能够生成具有视差的左右眼立体图像,本算法结合视点的三然基准算法完整地实现了用于增强现实的三维注册。     

基于VC和VIP的面向对象知识表示

知识表示是人工智能研究的基本问题之一。通过在 Visual C+ +的类中引入Visual Prolog的推理机制提出了一种基于 VC和 VIP的面向对象知识表示方法 ,完善了 Visual C+ +对象的推理功能 ,进一步增强了面向对象的知识表示能力以及 VisualProlog的接口和计算能力 ,并通过实验验证了方法的性能     

Renin in mouse but not in rat submandibular glands

Renin was found in the submandibular glands of male Quackenbush mice in concentrations higher than has been reported for any tissue of any strain or species. However, no renin-like activity could e detected in glands from male and female Wistar rats using either pH 5.8 or 7.4 for assay and a radioimmunoassay specific for renin's reaction product, angiotensin I. Rabbit submandibular glands contained renin.