在不明确价格预警信号中探索我国通货膨胀的形成

对我国近5年重要的宏观经济数据进行了汇总、归纳,围绕影响价格变化的主要经济变量展开分析,探索了形成我国第五次通货膨胀压力的主要原因,以寻求在物价信号尚不明朗的情况下甄别宏观经济基本面的方法和思路。     

动物组织中抗生素残留研究进展

动物组织和动物源性食品中残留的抗生素是近几年来影响食品安全和人类健康的重要隐患,已经引起了世界各国的广泛关注。介绍了近几年来动物组织和动物源性食品中抗生素残留理化检测方法的研究进展,对各种检测方法的检测原理及各自的优缺点进行了总结分析,对抗生素残留检测技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

多空位缺陷和硼氮杂质对锯齿型石墨烯纳米带电子结构的影响

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究多空位缺陷和掺杂对对称性锯齿型石墨烯纳米带(ZGNRs)的电子结构的影响.研究结果表明,具有相同位置的多空位缺陷或氮掺杂的对称性ZGNR显示了半金属特性,而硼掺杂的对称性ZGNR显示了半导体性质.石墨烯纳米带的锯齿形边缘上和空位缺陷处都存在自旋极化的电子态,并且边缘上电子自旋呈反铁磁性排列.具有多空位缺陷的ZGNR磁矩依赖于带宽、空位缺陷的构型以及空位缺陷与边缘的距离,从而磁矩随着带宽的增加呈现震荡效应.这种特殊的缺陷和掺杂效应可用来设计新颖的自旋电子器件.     

Synthesis and EL Properties of Conjugated Copolymer Materials Containing Various Comonomers

1 Results Polymeric light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) have attracted much scientific and technological research interest due to a number of advantages over inorganic or organic small molecules for use in LEDs: better processability,lower operating voltages,faster response times,lower production costs,and high flexibility.Polyfluorene has been selected for the polymer backbone,because of its large band gap,facile substitution at the C9 position of fluorene,good chemical and thermal stability,and high photolu...     

Shock induces a long-lasting elevation of blood glucose in Aplysia.

Glucose, and not trehalose, was found to be the main blood sugar in Aplysia californica. Changes in blood glucose in response to stress produced by electric shock were measured in blood obtained both from animals dissected within ten minutes of shocking and from catheterized animals at various intervals, up to two and a half hours after the shock. Electric shock increased blood glucose levels. The rise in blood sugar continued as long as two and a half hours after shock.     

Epstein-Barr virus infection and replication in a human epithelial cell system.

Epstein-Barr virus, a human herpesvirus with oncogenic potential, infects two target tissues in vivo: B lymphocytes, where the infection is largely non-productive, and stratified squamous epithelium in which virus replication occurs. The interaction with B cells, initiated through virus binding to the B-cell surface molecule CR2 (ref. 4), has been studied in vitro and the virus 'latent' genes associated with B-cell growth transformation defined. By comparison, viral infection of epithelium remains poorly understood, reflecting the lack of an appropriate cell-culture model. Here we describe the development of such a model using as targets CR2-expressing transfected cells of two independent human epithelial lines. A high proportion of these cells bind virus and become actively infected, expressing the small EBER RNAs (small non-polyadenylated virus-coded RNAs) and the Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 but not other latent proteins; thereafter, under conditions favouring epithelial differentiation, up to 30% of the cells can be induced to enter virus productive cycle with some progressing to full virus replication. We find significant differences between laboratory virus strains in their ability to infect epithelium that do not correlate with their B-cell growth-transforming activity.     

Depletion of hypothalamic norepinephrine reduces the fever induced by polyriboinosinic acid: polyribocytidylic acid (Poly I:Poly C) in rats

Administration of either Poly I:Poly C (0.05-0.50 micrograms) or norepinephrine (2-8 micrograms) into the anterior hypothalamic area produced a dose-related fever in rats. The fever induced by Poly I:Poly C was attenuated after selective depletion of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus. However, selective depletion of hypothalamic norepinephrine did not affect the fever induced by intrahypothalamic norepinephrine. The data indicate that Poly I:Poly C may act to induce fever through the endogenous release of norepinephrine from the rat's hypothalamus.