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81.
秋水仙素诱导青虾次级卵母细胞二倍体初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以青虾卵巢为材料,采用秋水仙素诱导多倍体次级卵母细胞.经滴片试验,确立此实验最佳滴片高度为1.5cm,通过设置5个秋水仙素浓度(0.08~0.40mg/mL)及3个作用时间(6~24h),观察发生染色体加倍的细胞相对数目.实验结果表明:在使用秋水仙素的浓度为0.08~0.40mg/mL,处理6~24h时都可以获得多倍体卵细胞.在秋水仙素浓度是0.32mg/mL,处理6h可得到最高二倍体突变率(32.58%).还测试了0.32mg/mL COM作用6h时ATPase活性与生理盐水对照组的变化,结果显示COM会在一定程度上影响细胞的新陈代谢.但是50%左右的成活率表明,这种诱导突变的方法仍具有一定的应用价值. 相似文献
82.
路荣 《江西科技师范学院学报》2004,(3):90-92
定型观念是影响跨文化交际的一个重要的认知因素,正引起语言学家们的广泛关注。本文探究了定型观念的形式、发展及对跨文化交际的负面影响,并对由此产生的跨文化交际距离及交际中断进行了剖析。 相似文献
83.
Shape skeletonization (i.e., medial axis extraction) is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects. 相似文献
84.
李梦生先生的《左传译注》释义准确,但仍存在一些尚待商榷之处。文章列举了七处,主要涉及字词训释和标点。如“斃”非训“死”,而是训“倒”;“絷”非训“缰绳”,而是训“马绊”;“保”非训“碉堡”,而是训“恃”;“以乘韦先牛十二犒师”不应点断等等。 相似文献
85.
Systemic Intervention in a University Department: Reflections on Arrested Action Research 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Don Houston 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2008,21(2):133-152
This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote
quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to
contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions
about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate
their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider,
practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’
in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to
promote learning about authentic quality. 相似文献
86.
Li XIE Lihua XIE 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(2):262-272
We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one. 相似文献
87.
Lanju XU 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(1):30-40
In the present paper, we focus on constructive spherical codes. By employing algebraic geometry codes, we give an explicit construction of spherical code sequences. By making use of the idea involved in the proof of the Gilbert-Varshamov bound in coding theory, we construct a spherical code sequence in exponential time which meets the best-known asymptotic bound by Shamsiev and Wyner. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
Rein Vihalemm 《Foundations of Science》2007,12(3):223-234
The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally. 相似文献