Partial oxidation of methane to syngas in tubular oxygen-permeable reactor

A dense Ba_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3-δ membrane tube was prepared by the extruding method. Furthermore, a membrane reactor with this tubular membrane was successfully applied to partial oxidation of methane (POM) reaction, in which the separation of oxygen from air and the partial oxidation of methane are integrated in one process. At 875℃, 94% of methane conversion, 98% of CO selectivity, 95% of H₂ selectivity, and as high as 8.8 mL/(min · cm²) of oxygen flux were obtained. In POM reaction condition, the membrane tube shows a very good stability.     

Summertime Subtropical Countercurrent on isopycnals in the western North Pacific

Circulations on isopycnals (σrθ) in the western North Pacific were investigated by using P-vector method;the data were taken from the U.S. Navy's climatological temperature and salinity dataset (public domain) with 1/2°×1/2° resolution. Results not only show the main circulation systems on isopycnals in the western North Pacific such as the North Equatorial Current (NEC), Kuroshio and Kuroshio Countercurrent, but also reveal the Subtropical Countercurrent (STCC) clearly. In this note we pay attention to discussing the distribution of STCC in summer (in June).The STCC flows eastward along a winding road; on shallow isopycnals, the STCC originates from the area east of Bashi Strait at about 122.5°E; with the isopycnals increasing, the origin and flow core of STCC move to north and east, but the main part of STCC is still between 18° and 23.5°N, i.e.near the Tropic of Cancer. There exists STCC on all isopycnals between the sea surface and 25.8 σθThe current vectors of STCC on isopycnais are shown for the first time, and the distribution of the potential vorticity indicates that STCC is just overlying the southern boundary of the Subtropical Mode Water (STMW).``     

非线性4n阶常微分方程的非线性三点边值问题解的存在性

利用“上下解”的方法，讨论了非线性4n阶常微分方程y^(4n)=f(t,y,y′，…，y^(4n-1)满足条件g2i(y^2i)(a),y^(2i 1)(a))=0 i=0,1,…，2n-3 g4n-4(y^4n-4(a),y^(4n-3)(a),y^(4n-2)(a),y^(4n-1)(a))=0 g4n-3(y(b),6′(b),…，y^(4n-6)(b))=0 g4n-2(y^4n-5)(b),y^(4n-4)(b))=0 g4n-1(y^4n-3)(b),y^(4n-2)(b))=0 g2i 1(y^2i 1)(c),y^(2i 2(c))=0 i=0,1,…，2n-4 g4n-5(y^(4n-5(c),y^(4n-4)(c),…,y^(4n-1)c(c))=0 的非线性三点边值问题解的存在性.     

盐度对龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响

叙述了盐度对体外培育的龟足胚胎及幼虫发育的影响 .水温 2 5± 1℃时 ,胚胎发育的适宜盐度范围为 1 5 .33～ 4 1 .78;最适盐度为 2 1 .38～ 2 8.5 5 .幼虫发育耐盐上限为 4 1 .78,下限为 2 1 .38;最适盐度为 2 8.5 5～ 35 .1 6     

剪切桥式两可倾瓦轴承负荷传感器结构二维有限元分析

本文对大型汽轮发电机组剪切桥式两可倾瓦轴承负荷传感器结构进行了二维有限元分析 ,研究了不同边界条件对传感器结构应力 (应变 )场的影响 ,计算与试验结果对比表明 :所建立的有限元模型基本是正确的 ,可将其用于两可心倾瓦轴承负荷传感器结构设计。     

螯合絮凝法处理含锌污水

进行了用水溶性氨基二硫代甲酸型螯合树脂 ( DTCR)处理含锌废液的研究 ,探讨了 DTCR添加剂、Fe Cl3 加入量、反应时间及体系 p H值等对锌去除率的影响 .实验结果表明 :在锌废液中 ,当ρ( Zn) =1 0 .6mg· L-1,反应时间为 60 min,ν( Fe Cl3 ) ;ν( DTCR) =1 .7∶ 1 .0的条件下 ,处理后废液中残留锌的质量浓度为 0 .1 3mg·L-1,低于国家环保排放标准 1 .0 mg·L-1,去除率大于 98% .并对 DTCR去除锌离子的机理进行了探讨 .     

一平浪盐矿耐盐真菌的种群调查

研究了云南一平浪盐矿的耐盐真菌的分布和种群。采用4种不同含盐浓度的培养基进行分离纯化培养，结果获得149株真菌，以形态特征为主进行分类鉴定到属，有3目，3科，18属。优势属为：青霉属（Penicillum),曲霉属（Aspergillus)，拟青霉属（Paecilomyces)。     

济阳坳陷永921地区沙四段可容空间变化速率与储层特征的关系

济阳坳陷永 92 1地区沙四段储层第Ⅳ油层组与第Ⅴ油层组具有相同的沉积微相 ,近似相同的埋深和构造位置 ,但其储层物性差异较大。第Ⅳ油层组储层物性差 ,非均质性强 ,含油性也差 ;第Ⅴ油层组储层连通性好 ,储层物性好 ,含油性也好。通过分析由构造因素所控制的可容空间的变化发现 ,第Ⅴ油层组沉积时期 ,可容空间的生长速率低 ,沉积物可以得到充分的分选 ,砂砾岩得以沉积 ,泥岩及杂基被进一步搬运到盆地中心沉积 ,因而其储层物性很好 ;第Ⅳ油层组沉积时期 ,可容空间的生长速率高 ,单位时间内有足够的空间接受几乎所有搬运来的沉积物的沉积 ,沉积物得不到充分的分选 ,砂砾岩、泥岩及杂基同时沉积 ,因而其储层物性很差。     

非线性方法在储层参数平面分布预测中的应用

根据神经网络、非参数回归等非线性方法的基本原理 ,对储层参数平面分布进行了预测。结果表明 ,神经网络方法能够根据井点储层参数观测数据与井旁道地震属性之间的内在联系 ,通过自学习功能 ,建立起储层参数与地震属性间较为复杂的关系 ,适应性很强。但该方法对井点储层参数及地震属性的质量要求较高 ;而非参数回归方法不必事先知道储层参数和地震属性之间的关系 ,可以避免由于模型假设与实际情况的偏差而产生的错误预测。该模型包罗广 ,适用面宽 ,能够有效地反映地震属性与储层参数间较为复杂的关系 ,在油气预测以及油藏描述中将会有广阔的应用前景。     

中硅钼球铁铸件材料的研制

介绍了铁合金蠕变热压定形耐热球墨铸铁模具铸件的铸造、熔炼和热处理工艺，探讨了它的形成机理。研制出的铸件满足了钛合金蠕变定形处理的要求。