乌龟卵壳结构的研究

本文对乌龟卵壳在扫描电镜下的微观结构进行了研究.乌龟卵壳主要由钙质层与壳膜组成.钙质层由霰石状态的碳酸钙晶体组成,可分为许多个壳单位,每个壳单位由同一中心辐射出来的针状晶体构成.卵壳的外表面具有一定的饰纹,有些部位还分布有纵横交错的有机纤维和块状的有机物质.壳膜由多层网状纤维组成,没有内、外壳膜之分.龟卵在孵化过程中不形成气室.同时对孵化前后龟卵壳的结构进行了对比研究.     

彩虹明樱蛤Moerella iridescens浮游幼虫饵料与生长的初步研究

本文报导了彩虹明樱蛤浮游幼虫饵料与生长的关系,研究分析了不同饵料种类对浮游幼虫生存、生长的影响,同时对投饵量作了比较试验,实验结果得出:x藻、等鞭金藻适宜于作为面盘浮游幼虫的饵料,投饵量以5万/ml左右为宜,至幼虫达到壳顶期后,应投喂扁藻及塔胞藻,投量为1—2万/ml。此外,本文还就投饵时机进行了讨论。     

浙江沿海泥螺Bullacta exarate繁殖生物学初步观察

作者自1989年起,对泥螺的物学进行了详细的观察研究工作,结果表明:①泥螺为雌雄同体种类,性成熟年龄为近一龄,繁殖期为三月底到十一月下旬;②卵子的发生,从原始生殖细胞开始,经过增殖、生长、成熟三个阶段;③精子发生,从原始生殖细胞开始,经过增殖、生长、成熟、变态四个阶段。此外,本文还就泥螺的繁殖期、交配产卵、繁殖特性作了进一步的讨论。     

光合细菌P—3作为几种浮游动物与鱼类饵料添加剂的试验

本试验系采用福州菜地沟泥分离和培养出来的光含细菌P-3菌液作为饵料添加剂,培养发头裸腹(?)和花箧臂尾轮虫均有增产效果;培养短盖巨脂鲤鱼苗、革胡子鲶鱼苗和饲养鹤顶红金鱼均提高成活率,同时,可减少水体的换水次数。试验表明,此细菌有开发和利用的价值。     

柴柴动力装置(CODAD)控制策略研究及齿轮箱优化设计

采用理论与实验相结合的方式对柴柴联合动力装置(CODAD)工况切换及控制策略进行了初步的探讨，并在文中对系统的关键设备“并车齿轮箱”进行了优化设计，给出了另一种参考方案．     

Palaeontology: pterosaur egg with a leathery shell

The recent discovery of a pterosaur egg with embryonic skeleton and soft tissues from the Yixian Formation confirmed that the flying pterosaurs were oviparous. Here we describe another pterosaur egg whose exquisite preservation indicates that the shell structure was soft and leathery.     

Characteristics of the binding features of Nelin with F-actin and screening Nelin interactive proteins

The interaction of nelin, a cardiac-specific expressed protein of human novel gene nelin, with F-actin was studied by both F-actin cosedimentation in vitro and colocalization assays. The results showed that nelin is a new F-actin binding protein and is colocolized with F-actin in cytoplasm of cells. Three new nelin binding proteins, filamin C subtype, titin N2B subtype and inter-alpha trypsin inhibitor heavy chain precursor (ITIH), were identified from human heart cDNA library using yeast two-hybrid screening. The binding activity of filamin C with nelin was confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation. Filamin C binds to nelin through its C-terminal region. It is indicated that nelin is a cytoskeleton associated protein and acts as a membrane-cytoskeleton associated protein involved in the formation of focal adhesions.     

国防科研中有关项目选题的探讨

在国防科研领域中 ,项目从选题、投资到研究开发都应遵循内在的科学规律。在分析国防项目主题发展一般规律的基础上 ,就科研项目选题原则和切入点问题展开讨论。引入“两头大象”理论 ,形象地揭示选题的内在依据。最后以一个由师生组成的典型科研小组为背景 ,就工程和基础理论两类研究的投入时机和权重问题建立决策模型 ,并给出了模型的数值结果及一些结论。     

Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the pseudogap state of a high-Tc superconductor

A change in 'symmetry' is often observed when matter undergoes a phase transition-the symmetry is said to be spontaneously broken. The transition made by underdoped high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is unusual, in that it is not a mean-field transition as seen in other superconductors. Rather, there is a region in the phase diagram above the superconducting transition temperature Tc (where phase coherence and superconductivity begin) but below a characteristic temperature T* where a 'pseudogap' appears in the spectrum of electronic excitations. It is therefore important to establish if T* is just a cross-over temperature arising from fluctuations in the order parameter that will establish superconductivity at Tc (refs 3, 4), or if it marks a phase transition where symmetry is spontaneously broken. Here we report that, for a material in the pseudogap state, left-circularly polarized photons give a different photocurrent from right-circularly polarized photons. This shows that time-reversal symmetry is spontaneously broken below T*, which therefore corresponds to a phase transition.