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91.
证明了线性定常模糊随机系统的输出在均方意义下的收敛性,并给出了系统响应的模糊概率特征关系方程。 相似文献
92.
运用系统思想探讨再造工程的有效实施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
激烈的竞争环境给企业提出了改革的要求,而单个过程或局部功能的改造只能带来有限的收益,于是一种以先进信息技术为支持、以优化企业策略为主要措施的再造工程技术应运而生。对于实施再造工程的每一分阶段——目标设定、设想创建、措施设计及付诸实施——都必须从系统观点出发加以深刻理解,并运用系统方法进行组织管理方可达到实施的有效性。 相似文献
93.
An application of the multiobjective fault detection and isolation (FDI) approach to an air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (HSV) longitudinal dynamics subject to disturbances is presented. Maintaining sustainable and safe flight of HSV is a challenging task due to its strong coupling effects, variable operating conditions and possible failures of system components. A common type of system faults for aircraft including HSV is the loss of effectiveness of its actuators and sensors. To detect and isolate multiple actuator/sensor failures, a faulty linear parameter-varying (LPV) model of HSV is derived by converting actuator/system component faults into equivalent sensor faults. Then a bank of LPV FDI observers is designed to track individual fault with minimum error and suppress the effects of disturbances and other fault signals. The simulation results based on the nonlinear flexible HSV model and a nominal LPV controller demonstrate the effectiveness of the fault estimation technique for HSV. 相似文献
94.
This paper investigates the feedback control of hidden Markov process(HMP) in the face of loss of some observation processes.The control action facilitates or impedes some particular transitions from an inferred current state in the attempt to maximize the probability that the HMP is driven to a desirable absorbing state.This control problem is motivated by the need for judicious resource allocation to win an air operation involving two opposing forces.The effectiveness of a receding horizon control scheme based on the inferred discrete state is examined.Tolerance to loss of sensors that help determine the state of the air operation is achieved through a decentralized scheme that estimates a continuous state from measurements of linear models with additive noise.The discrete state of the HMP is identified using three well-known detection schemes.The sub-optimal control policy based on the detected state is implemented on-line in a closed-loop,where the air operation is simulated as a stochastic process with SimEvents,and the measurement process is simulated for a range of single sensor loss rates. 相似文献
95.
The control law design for a near-space hypersonic vehicle (NHV) is highly challenging due to its inherent nonlinearity, plant uncertainties and sensitivity to disturbances. This paper presents a novel functional link network (FLN) control method for an NHV with dynamical thrust and parameter uncertainties. The approach devises a new partially-feedback-functional-link-network (PFFLN) adaptive law and combines it with the nonlinear generalized predictive control (NGPC) algorithm. The PFFLN is employed for approximating uncertainties in flight. Its weights are online tuned based on Lyapunov stability theorem for the first time. The learning process does not need any offline training phase. Additionally, a robust controller with an adaptive gain is designed to offset the approximation error. Finally, simulation results show a satisfactory performance for the NHV attitude tracking, and also illustrate the controller's robustness. 相似文献
96.
97.
结合七自由度整车模型及爆胎轮径向刚度的变化,建立了研究爆胎车辆各轮胎垂直载荷特性的数学模型.然后,基于该模型仿真分析了车辆爆胎后轮胎垂直载荷的重新分配.由于载荷的重新分配将严重影响车辆爆胎后的操纵稳定性,为了在爆胎后给车辆操纵稳定性控制提供理想的轮胎力学性能,提出通过各悬架提供主动控制力的方法来控制爆胎后各轮胎的垂直载荷,并采用 PID 控制器调节其动态响应特性.仿真结果表明,该控制系统能很快地衰减爆胎后各轮垂直载荷的震荡,精准、快速地调节爆胎后各轮胎的稳态垂直载荷至所需的大小. 相似文献
98.
99.
通过热处理试验结合热力学与动力学计算,研究连续缓慢冷却过程中Al元素对高碳钢组织转变的影响。结果表明,未添加Al的高碳钢中,显微组织由马氏体及残余奥氏体组成,含1.37%Al的高碳钢中出现了体积分数为5.1%的珠光体组织,且宏观硬度降低了约0.8HRC,这是由于Al的加入能使高碳钢的共析点向高温高碳方向移动,提高了珠光体转变的临界冷却速度及相变开始温度,加速了珠光体组织的形成。 相似文献
100.
Selective functionalization of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) is crucial for nanoengineering of MSNs.
Herein, we have combined “surface-protected etching strategy” and “cationic surfactant assisted etching
strategy” to prepare functionalized MSNs with externally attached amino groups. The externally attached NH2
groups endow the catalysts with excellent catalytic performance for nitroaldol reaction between nitromethane
and benzaldehyde. In addition, those NH2-MSNs can also be used to support gold nanoparticles, which display
very good catalytic performance for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. It can be envisioned that the synthesis protocol
developed in this work could also be extended to nanoengineered MSNs, which provides opportunities for nanoreactors
design. 相似文献