Distribution Inventory Cost Optimization Under Grey and Fuzzy Uncertainty

0 IntroductionThe bullwhipeffect makes many parameters of supplychainbecome more uncertain[1].The customer demand andre-plenishment lead ti me are i mportant uncertain parameters insupply chaininventory system[2 ,3]. However , many researchesabout inventory control have made strong assumptions takingthe uncertain factors as stochastic[3-6]or deterministic parame-ters[2].These assumptions may make the models less realistic.The stochastic programming and fuzzy programming areusual uncertain pro…     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Role of the prolyl isomerase Pin1 in protecting against age-dependent neurodegeneration

The neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies include senile plaques and/or neurofibrillary tangles. Although mouse models have been created by overexpressing specific proteins including beta-amyloid precursor protein, presenilin and tau, no model has been generated by gene knockout. Phosphorylation of tau and other proteins on serine or threonine residues preceding proline seems to precede tangle formation and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Notably, these phospho(Ser/Thr)-Pro motifs exist in two distinct conformations, whose conversion in some proteins is catalysed by the Pin1 prolyl isomerase. Pin1 activity can directly restore the conformation and function of phosphorylated tau or it can do so indirectly by promoting its dephosphorylation, which suggests that Pin1 is involved in neurodegeneration; however, genetic evidence is lacking. Here we show that Pin1 expression is inversely correlated with predicted neuronal vulnerability and actual neurofibrillary degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Pin1 knockout in mice causes progressive age-dependent neuropathy characterized by motor and behavioural deficits, tau hyperphosphorylation, tau filament formation and neuronal degeneration. Thus, Pin1 is pivotal in protecting against age-dependent neurodegeneration, providing insight into the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies.     

轴承钢中夹杂物与接触疲劳裂纹萌生的关系

通过在国产JPM—1型接触疲劳试验机上对国产GCr15、瑞典SKF及美国SAE52100三种类似的轴承钢进行的接触疲劳试验,观察到许多接触疲劳微裂纹及引起裂纹萌生的夹杂物。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜观察并测量萌生裂纹的夹杂物形状、尺寸、位置,并用图相分析仪测定出夹杂物尺寸分布,从而找出轴承钢中夹杂物与接触疲劳裂纹萌生之间的定量关系,为提高轴承钢冶金质量,完善夹杂物评级标准提供科学依据。     

武器运动构件材料应变疲劳寿命的研究

本文针对目前大多数武器用高强度金属材料缺乏疲劳寿命力学性能测试数据,而武器运动构件应变疲劳寿命的计算又十分必要的现状,研究并讨论了现有几种应变疲劳寿命估算方法对武器用高强度金属材料的适用性,发现单一地采用任何一种估算方法,都不能获得令人满意的结果,据此,对现有的应变疲劳寿命估算方法进行了修正。     

合轴荚蒾和木绣球的核型分析

<正>忍冬科(Caprifoliaccae)的荚莲属(Viburnum)全世界约有200种,分布于亚洲、欧洲、南美、北美洲和北非。我国约有75种,南北均产之。属内以具放射状大型不孕花的种类最为美丽,供庭园观赏用。木绣球(V·macrocephalum)就是其中之一,分布于江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖南、湖北等省;合轴荚莲(V·sympodiale)分布于华东、华南、华中、西北和西南。     

黄金口“T”型褶皱构造的力学分析

对川东北黄金口构造特征进行了较详细的描述,并在此基础上对其早晚两期应力场作了讨论,用赤平投影方法和计算机解析计算了最大主应力、最小主应力、最大剪应力和主偏应力方向和大小。对岩石有限应变作了Ｆｒｙ法测量和分析,并用弹性力学有关曲薄板在轴向压缩下屈曲原理对黄金口构造形成力学机理进行了初步探讨。     

屋盖承重结构起拱的力学分析及起拱方式探讨

对不同材料的屋盖承重结构在起拱的受力和方式方面进行了分析笔探讨并提出了建设性的意见。     

视频点播系统交互式功能的设计与实现

针对视频点播系统的交互特性,在使用MPEG标准的基础上,利用空间换效率的思想,建立Ⅰ帧文件及其索引,进而提出了单道交互式功能的调度模型,实现了类视频录像系统的交互式功能,如快进、快退、暂停、随机读取和恢复播放等．根据IP组播技术的特点,为用户建立专用的类视频录像操作的数据通道提供非单道模式下的数据传输,并利用流的分离与合并技术,给出了流共享机制下实现交互式功能的解决方案．单道交互式功能的测试显示出播放、快进和快退等状态能够进行平滑切换,达到录像机相应操作状态的效果．     

何晏《论语集解》的成就及影响

<论语集解>是我国训诂史上第一部集解体训释专著,它打破了两汉学界的师法门户之限,杂糅古今经学,吸收了汉魏以来八家学者的优秀成果,援道入儒,训释简洁精当,不但本身成果卓著,跻身于<十三经注疏>之列,亦能破除两汉注经的烦琐和阴阳五行之说,给经学注入一股清新简洁之风,也导致了魏晋经学"儒道兼综"思想格局的形成和经学的玄学化,可谓影响深远.