Built-in electric field influence on impurity-free vacancy disordering of InGaAs/InP quantum well structure

Built-in electric field may enhance or retard the impurity-free vacancy disordering (IFVD) during rapid thermal annealing (RTP) by imposing a drift on charged point defects. Built-in electric field is at the interface between dielectric layer and top layer of the structure. Subsequent rapid thermal annealing leads to different intermixing results due to different field directions on InP cap layers in different doping types. Experimental results also show different influences of the built-in field on the two...     

基于Fluent的钻井纠斜液压系统导向套叶片形状优化选择

建立3种不同叶片截面形状导向套的SolidWorks模型,利用Fluent软件对自动垂直钻井系统导向套井下多相耦合流场进行仿真分析,得到泥浆通过不同叶片截面形状导向套时的流动特性,进而对导向套叶片截面形状进行优化选择。结果表明,旋转导向套采用三角形截面叶片为最佳选择。     

H型钢梁Z形焊接对接节点承载性能

在两根H型钢梁的对接拼接连接时,使用螺栓连接容易安装不到位,达不到强度要求,在现场施工过程中,焊接连接比螺栓连接更方便施工,但焊接连接会导致残余应力和残余变形,为了维护钢构件的牢靠度和安全度,本文提出一种Z型对接焊接节点形式,与规范里的焊接H型钢梁对接节点比较,为考察该节点的受力性能,进一步探究究节点区域的刚度变化和应力分布情况,利用ABAQUS软件对该Z型节点以及标准节点进行有限元分析,发现此Z型节点承载性能比标准节点承载性能有所提升,同时方便施工现场节点快速拼接。     

Record of environmental change by α-cellulose δ13C of sphagnum peat at Shennongjia, 4000―1000 aBP

The Dajiuhu Basin at Shennongjia, located within typical East Asian Monsoon region, preserves a sub-alpine sphagnum peat deposition in its central area. The topmost 120 cm of the peat covers the last 4000 years according to AMS ^14C dating of pollen concentration. Carbon isotope of a-cellulose, extracted from sphagnum peat, provides a quantitative reconstruction of atmospheric relative humidity, based on transfer functions of C3 plants carbon isotopic fractionation equation and the bryophyte photosynthesis CO2 absorption rate equation. δ^13C, TOC and C/N variations reveal that the Dajiuhu area has experienced a long-term tendency to dry during 4000-1000 aBP, with a major transition happening around 3000 aBP. Four relative dry events are identified at 3400-3200, 3000-2600, 2200-2000 and 1600-1400 aBP, respectively, corresponding to those climate events documented in many global records. Three periodicities, 664 a, 302 a and 277 a enclosed in the atmospheric humidity of Dajiuhu are correlated to the cycles of solar activities. The weakening of East Asia summer monsoon during this period registered in the Dajiuhu peat is consistent with the synchronous weakening of Indian Monsoon. This trend may be attributed to gradual decrease of Northern Hemispheric summer solar insolation and the consequently southward migration of Intertropical Convergent Zone （ITCZ）.     

语音增强技术在低速语音编码中的应用

在语音编码的应用环境中,特别是在军事应用中,强噪声环境下声码器性能的改进是一个亟待解决的问题。在研究语音增强技术的基础上,将语音增强技术于低速语音编码,有效地改善了低速语音编码算法的抗背景噪声的性能。并利用所构建的语音质量客观评价平台,对语音增强低速编码算法的抗背景噪声性能进行了客观评估与分析。     

城市垃圾填埋场地下水环境预测评价

以桂林冲口垃圾卫生填埋场为例,在查明场地环境水文地质条件基础上,建立渗滤液组分弥散迁移物理和数学模型,利用求得的各组分源强预测了垃圾填埋环境影响时间尺度内各保护目标距离上的组分浓度水平,并对结果做了简要的分析与评价     

Influence of contaminations on combustion kinetics in hydrogen-fueled engine

In this work, we investigate the combustion of hydrogen fuel through the wind tunnel tests. Two kinds of fuel, the pure hydrogen and the hydrogen-ethene mixture, have been chosen to heat the oxygen-enriched air. It is found that the stable pressure in the engine combustor and the thrusts is almost the same in two cases. A valuable feature we revealed is that the heating pattern of hydrogen and ethene mixture leads to a considerable delay of the establishment of the wall pressure in the combustor, compared with the pure hydrogen case. This phenomenon implies a longer ignition delay time for the mixture case. The shorter ignition delay resulting from the hydrogen heater is attributed to the continuity of chain propagation and the exclusion of the less active C-containing radicals.     

Continuum-based slip model and its validity for micro-channel flows

New fabrication techniques have been successfully applied to the fabrication of micro devices, such as Mi- cro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), MicroChinese Science Bulletin Vol. 51 No. 9 May 2006 Energy Systems (MES) and so on[1―3], providing op- port…     

农村电力网规划优化

农村电力网优化的关键问题是农村电力网的电压等级合理选择和各级电压变电所合理供 电容量与供电范围的确定，以满足农村供电的可靠性、经济性的要求．本文按允许电压降要求推 导出各级电压允许送电距离和按最小年费用法推导出各级电压经济供电半径．它是农村电力网规 划优化的科学依据之一，可供我国农村电力网规划定量计算．     

基于网格计算的梅森素数探究

梅森素数是一种特殊的素数;它历来是数论研究的重要内容.随着因特网和分布计算技术的发展,梅森素数的研究成了当今前沿科学的热门课题之一.本文回顾了梅森素数的相关定理,探讨了基于分布式计算的梅森素数搜索算法,介绍了梅森素数的搜寻方法,给出了GIMPS项目所发现的梅森素数,最后阐述了梅森素数研究的意义.