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361.
This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problems. As proposed by Jiang and Xu (2008), by using the
so-called regularized gap function, the authors formulate the problems as constrained optimization problems and then propose
a sample average approximation method for solving the problems. Under some moderate conditions, the authors investigate the
limiting behavior of the optimal values and the optimal solutions of the approximation problems. Finally, some numerical results
are reported to show efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
362.
The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example. 相似文献
363.
In this paper, the dynamic behaviors of a discrete epidemic model with a nonlinear incidence rate obtained by Euler method
are discussed, which can exhibit the periodic motions and chaotic behaviors under the suitable system parameter conditions.
Codimension-two bifurcations of the discrete epidemic model, associated with 1:1 strong resonance, 1:2 strong resonance, 1:3
strong resonance and 1:4 strong resonance, are analyzed by using the bifurcation theorem and the normal form method of maps.
Moreover, in order to eliminate the chaotic behavior of the discrete epidemic model, a tracking controller is designed such
that the disease disappears gradually. Finally, numerical simulations are obtained by the phase portraits, the maximum Lyapunov
exponents diagrams for two different varying parameters in 3-dimension space, the bifurcation diagrams, the computations of
Lyapunov exponents and the dynamic response. They not only illustrate the validity of the proposed results, but also display
the interesting and complex dynamical behaviors. 相似文献
364.
J. D. R. de Raadt 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2011,24(6):509-521
Starting from the crisis in our communities—research has indicated it to be widely spread—the author explores the scientific
tradition preceding the rise of modernism in order to draw out a more humane way of thinking that may help our contemporary
societies. He discerns between two types of Renaissance humanism, one characterised by its cleverness, the other by its compassion
and desire to restore dignity to the lives of people struggling to escape the clutches of medievalism. The father of the latter
is Erasmus of Rotterdam and we follow the development of his conception of a social humanism as it branches out, through the
work of his successors, into every scientific discipline, both natural and human. These disciplines are united by an embracing
systemic idea of philosophy that unites the mind with the heart and which Erasmus called “Philosophia Christi”. We examine
the two main pillars upon which this philosophy is built, love for our neighbour and education as the only legitimate instrument
to change society, and the extraordinary impact it had on science and on communities living in the seventeenth century. We
contrast this with the idea of power, the chosen instrument of modernity to transform society, and trace some of its tragic
outcomes. We conclude by discussing the incorporation of an Erasmian type of social humanism into systems education and the
future development of such programmes. 相似文献
365.
文章结合工作经验,就房地产项目施工管理过程中的问题,提出了一些看法,并介绍了解决方法,以便顺利地进行房地产项目的开发。 相似文献
366.
Evolution of the earliest mammals shows successive episodes of diversification. Lineage-splitting in Mesozoic mammals is coupled with many independent evolutionary experiments and ecological specializations. Classic scenarios of mammalian morphological evolution tend to posit an orderly acquisition of key evolutionary innovations leading to adaptive diversification, but newly discovered fossils show that evolution of such key characters as the middle ear and the tribosphenic teeth is far more labile among Mesozoic mammals. Successive diversifications of Mesozoic mammal groups multiplied the opportunities for many dead-end lineages to iteratively evolve developmental homoplasies and convergent ecological specializations, parallel to those in modern mammal groups. 相似文献
367.
Tribosphenic molars of basal marsupials and placentals are a major adaptation, with the protocone (pestle) of the upper molar crushing and grinding in the talonid basin (mortar) on the lower molar. The extinct pseudo-tribosphenic mammals have a reversed tribosphenic molar in which a pseudo-talonid is anterior to the trigonid, to receive the pseudo-protocone of the upper molar. The pseudo-protocone is analogous to the protocone, but the anteriorly placed pseudo-talonid is opposite to the posterior talonid basin of true tribosphenic mammals. Here we describe a mammal of the Middle Jurassic period with highly derived pseudo-tribosphenic molars but predominantly primitive mandibular and skeletal features, and place it in a basal position in mammal phylogeny. Its shoulder girdle and limbs show fossorial features similar to those of mammaliaforms and monotremes, but different compared with those of the earliest-known Laurasian tribosphenic (boreosphenid) mammals. The find reveals a much greater range of dental evolution in Mesozoic mammals than in their extant descendants, and strengthens the hypothesis of homoplasy of 'tribosphenic-like' molars among mammals. 相似文献
368.
CONG YanQing WU ZuCheng LI YuQiong 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(10):1432-1435
The most reactive hydroxyl radical (OH) was generated by electrochemical approach with safe water as the complete atom source. The direct evidence for OH formation was obtained by electron spin resonance method. The powerful OH electrochemically generated could effectively degrade organic pollutants and reduce the toxicity of wastewater. Electrochemical disinfection by OH was considerably efficient even without the aid of active chlorine. Bacteria inactivation of 99.99% was achieved for contact time of 30 min and current density of 5 mA·cm^-2, In comparison with active chlorine, OH is rather attractive as a promising environmentally benign disinfectant and opens a new route for microbial inactivation. 相似文献
369.
ZHANG Xuejun 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(1):5-8
T6 et al presented a bilinear-map-based traitor tracing scheme(TSZ scheme) with revocation, but it is a symmetric scheme because it does not provide non-repudiation. In this paper, an improved TSZ scheme was proposed by using oblivious polynomial evaluation (OPE) protocol and service parameters. Under the recondition of general sameness capabilities of both TSZ and improved TSZ scheme, the new scheme adds some advantages such as providing multi-service capability, user's non-repudiation and data provider's no-framing innocent users. Furthermore, it is also proved to be semantically secure under the decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH problem) assumption. 相似文献
370.
JIANG Huiming ZHANG Shubiao JIN Rongchao MA Yunhua 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(6):1099-1104
Piperidine absorbs CO2 and H2O in air to form a molecular complex: piperidium-l-piperidinecarboxylate-H2O. The structure of the complex was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure was determined to be triclinic, space group P1^-with a=0.648 6(8) nm, b=0.809 200) nm, c= 1.357 1(16) nm, a=96.96706)°, β =102.506(15)°,γ=104.202 05)°, Z=2. The complex is stabilized via five hydrogen bonds between the three components, N-O electrostatic interaction and O-O interaction (electron transfer) betweenl-piperidinecarboxylate and H2O. Due to electron transference of carbamate ion, the oxygen atom in water molecule is strongly negatively charged and the O-H bond is considerably shorter than that of the free molecule of water. The formation of the molecular complex is a reversible process and will decompose upon heating. The mechanism of formation and stabilization is further investigated herein. 相似文献