干涉型光纤传感器的分集检测消偏振衰落技术的研究

干涉型传感器的输出会出现偏振诱导信号衰落现象．根据偏振态可以为任意情况，对消偏振衰落技术进行了理论分析和仿真研究．得出了采用对n路检测信号进行平方取和的方法时，n≥3的情况下，输出最小值与最大值之比恒为1／3的结论，提出了在实际中选择n=3为合适取值。     

DS-CDMA中空时多用户检测算法及其性能分析

阐述了空时多用户检测的现状，介绍和分析了空时线性多用户检测算法，盲空时多用户检测等几种主要的空时多用户检测技术，并对几种空时多用户检测方法进行了误码率仿真分析，验证了空时多用户检测可以大大改善DS-CDMA系统的性能。     

长江竞渡的数学模型

研究 2 0 0 3年全国大学生数学竞赛D题 ,在合理的假设下建立了长江竞渡问题的统一形式的优化模型 ,讨论了几种条件下运动员所应采取的策略及可能取得的最好成绩 ,并指出模型的推广应用价值。     

SMAP/INID/1系统的瞬时队长分布

研究了一个有如下特征的排队系统:该系统的到达间隔及服务时间均为相互独立的随机变量,但不一定同分布.特别地,到达间隔分布与系统的瞬时输入量有关.这个系统是GI/G/1系统的拓广.该系统的瞬时队长过程一般不是一个马尔可夫过程,难于直接求取它的分布.利用补充变量技术,可以得到一个多维马尔可夫过程,使得上述系统的瞬时队长过程构成多维过程的一个分量过程,这样,便可借助马尔可夫过程理论及马氏骨架过程理论,得到一组柯尔莫哥洛夫向后方程及向后方程组,导出排队系统的瞬时队长分布的积分表示.在各到达间隔与服务时间均具密度函数的条件下,该积分表示的被积项能够递归地求取.此结论类似于A.S.Alfa等处理GI/G/1系统时所得结论.     

恩施州劳务输出效应分析

结合实际情况和数据资料,分析了恩施州人口与劳动力现状、农村劳动力输出的情况,研究结果显示:农村剩余劳动力转移与区域经济增长明显正相关,对农民人均收入和GDP增长发挥着重要作用.     

双极永磁球形电动机的电磁模型及磁场分析

分析了双极永磁球形电机的电磁关系，将不对称绕组折算为对称绕组，建立了电机的电磁模型：电压方程式、磁链方程式和电磁转矩方程式．表明在dqp系中该电机内部电磁关系易于解耦，容易实现对转子位置的控制．并用三维有限元方法分析和计算了该电机的磁场．所得结果表明，电机内部磁场基本正弦分布，电磁模型建立方法正确．     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

Reliable fuzzy control with domain guaranteed cost for fuzzy systems with actuator failures

The reliable fuzzy control with guaranteed cost for T-S fuzzy systems with actuator failure is proposed in this paper. The cost function is a quadratic function with failure input. When the initial state of such systems is known, a design method of the reliable fuzzy controller with reliable guaranteed cost is presented, and the formula of the guaranteed cost is established. When the initial state of such systems is unknown but belongs to a known bounded closed domain, a notion of the reliable domain guaranteed cost (RDGC) for such systems is proposed. For two classes of initial state domain, polygon domain and ellipsoid domain, some design methods for reliable fuzzy controllers with the RDGC are provided. The efficiency of our design methods is finally verified by numerical design and simulation on the Rossler chaotic system.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.