鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系测定微量奎宁

本文报导了鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系,建立了测定微量奎宁的最佳条件。对6.6×10~(-6)mol/L奎宁测定的变异系数为1%。该法可用于测定药物中的奎宁,结果良好。     

饲育条件下Semisulcospiens decipiens的生长

在饲育温度条件下研究了Ｓ．ｄｅｃｉｐｉｅｎｓ的生长和产仔数及与饲育水温的关系。结果表明水温在上升期和下降期，新生贝和稚贝的生长速度较快，产仔数也较多．成体贝在水温１１℃～２９℃时，都可产出新生贝，以１８℃～２４℃时产出较多．在高温饲育条件下，成体贝的生长速度缓慢。     

多缩乙二醇双对甲苯磺酸酯的新合成法

本文报道了一种合成多缩乙二醇双对甲苯磺酸酯的新方法。该法收率明显提高,并能得到品状的三缩四乙二醇双对甲苯磺酸酯(文献为油状物)。     

对无机化学教材中引进锰的自由能——氧化态图的探讨

本文对无机化学教材中引进锰的自由能——氧化态图进行了讨论.这对无机化学的教材改革是十分有意义的.对氧化态图直观性的分析和绘制氧化态图的研究对教学更具影响.     

7—氯—8—甲基喹啉氯化过程研究

本文用ＨＭＯ法对７－氯－８－甲基喹啉的电子密度、键级和自由价进行了计算，认为７－氯－８－甲基喹啉可以进行Ｃ３位亲电氯代反应。通过实验研究氯化过程，测定出六种氯化物，结果表明，在合适条件下，Ｃ３位的氯化伴随着甲基侧链的自由基氯代反应同时发生。     

平面桁架结构损伤的探测、定位与评估

利用参数识别技术描述了对平面桁架结构损伤的探测、定位与评估（ＤＬＥ）的一个新算法。这一概念始于精确＂健康＂模型，利用动力响应数据周期地更新这一＂健康＂模型，当损伤发生时，用一个识别算法（一个显式桁架损伤模型），以动力响应数据构造出一个桁架损伤模型，由此比较损伤模型与健康模型的参数，从而探测、定位及评估损伤的程度     

实验性脾虚证大鼠血清中微量元素含量的研究

用破气苦降药加饮食失节法复制了大鼠脾虚证模型。采用原子吸收光谱法检测了血清发Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ和Ｆｅ的含量。本研究证明，脾虚证大鼠血清Ｚｎ值明显降低（Ｐ＜０．００１）；Ｃｕ值、Ｆｅ值无明显差异（Ｐ＞００５）；Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值上升。用中药加味四君子汤治疗后，血清Ｚｎ值明显回升并高于正常水平（Ｐ＜００５），Ｃｕ值回升（Ｐ＜０．０５），但Ｆｅ值和Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值与自然恢复及对照组比较无显著性差异。这说明：１．脾虚组Ｚｎ的降低可能与消化吸收障碍有关；２．加味四君子汤对脾虚证时血清Ｚｎ及Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值的变化有明显的调整和恢复作用．     

Genetic algorithm-based wide-band deterministic maximum likelihood direction finding algorithm

1 .INTRODUCTIONThe problemof esti mating direction of arriving waveusing array signal processing has wide applications inradar ,sonar ,seismology,astronomy and mobile andsatellite communication system, and has receivedmuch attentionin recent years .But the current liter-ature about direction finding algorithmpays more at-tention to narrow-band signal ,that is to say band-width of signal is far smaller than center frequency ofsignal and so envelop of signal keeps invariant in thesensors of …     

应用测力—落刀装置对积屑瘤、鳞刺的研究

本文研制了一种测力—落刀装置,对积屑瘤和鳞剌的某些问题进行了试验研究。结果表明:在积屑瘤存在的区域内,由于刀具实际前角的增加,以及切屑与积屑瘤的接触长度小于自然接触长度,从而导致了切削力的降低。积屑瘤不是整体稳定不变的,也不是高频地整体脱落后再重新生长。而是基体比较稳定,头部产生高频的分裂、成长,其分裂的部分留在工件表面成为鳞剌,同时,引起了切削力的较大波动。切削力动态分量越大,相应的鳞剌高度越高。     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.