一种测试冶金熔体流变特性的方法

提出了采用可改变转速的高温粘度计,测试冶金熔体中熔渣和熔盐流变特性的方法,这种高温粘度计只对较为普启遍采用的高温粘度计进行少量的改进,提出利用这种高温粘度剂确定所测熔体的流变参数的方法,并给出修正后的本构方程。     

平面十杆复铰单自由度机构的类型综合

根据含复铰的十杆单自由度机构结构类型多，结构复杂的特点，引入一种表示复铰机构结构的新方法－加权双色缩图法，机构的加权双色图与机构的结构图具有一一对应的关系，利用这种加权双色缩图可以方便地实现较复杂的复铰机构的类型综合，对含复铰的十杆单自由度机构的结构类型进行了研究，得到２２７９种独立的十杆复铰类型。     

和田地区旅游业可持续发展研究

和田地区位于新疆维吾尔自治区南部，昆仑山北麓，是一个经济欠发达地区。但该地区蕴藏着丰富的旅游资源，并且这些资源大部分没有得到充分利用。本在分析和田地区旅游业发展的背景条件与发展机遇以及旅游业发展现状的基础上，研究了该地区旅游业发展中存在的一些问题，最后提出该地区旅游业持续发展的模式和对策。     

求解简单液体径向分布函数的微扰方法

给出了求解简单液体径向分布函数的微扰方法,该方法把分子间相互作用势分解成参考势与微扰势之和,把径向分布函数、全相关函数、直接相关函数及桥函数表示成微扰级数的形式,假设零级桥函数为已经的参考流体的桥函数,其余级次的桥函数都为零,得到了各级函数所满足的积分方程和闭包关系.利用上述方法分别计算了单元和二元硬核Lenard-Jones流体的径向分布函数,并与用Choudhury理论计算的结果进行了比较,计算结果验证了本文方法的正确性.     

Rate of decay in admixture linkage disequilibrium and its implication in gene mapping

Modeling linkage disequilibria (LD) between genes usually observed in admixed natural populations has been shown an effective approach in high-resolution mapping of disease genes in humans. A prerequisite to obtain accurate estimation of recombination fraction between genes at a marker locus and the disease locus using the approach is a reliable prediction of the proportion of the admixture populations. The present study suggested the use of gene frequencies to predict the estimate of the admixture proportion based on the observation that the gene frequencies are much more stable quantities than the haplotype frequencies over evolution of the population. In this paper, we advanced the theory and methods by which the decay rate of nonlinear term of LD in admixed population may be used to estimate the recombination fraction between the genes. Theoretical analysis and simulation study indicate that, the larger the difference of gene frequencies between parental populations and the more closely the admixture proportion approaches 0.5, the more important the nonlinear term of the LD in the admixed population, and hence the more informative such admixed populations in the high-resolution gene mapping practice.     

计算机实验室系统维护方法比较

目前计算机实验室中系统维护的三种常用方法是使用ghost软件进行单机维护、使用还原卡对系统进行网络维护以及使用无盘网络技术对系统进行维护.通过对三种方法的介绍和比较,无盘网络系统最适合计算机实验室的系统维护.     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

大黄素的吸附伏安行为及定量测定

大黄素在1％硼砂底液中，有一灵敏的吸附伏安还原峰．峰电位为-0．86V(vs.Ag／AgCl)．在电位-0．3V下预富集，采用微分脉冲吸附溶出伏安法测定，其检测限可达8．0×10^-10mol／L，大黄素在1×10^-8～1×10^-6mol／L浓度范围内．峰电流与浓度呈线性关系此法简便、快速、可靠．     

食品用α—淀粉酶清液发酵新工艺的研究

从BF—7658α—淀粉酶生产用菌株出发。选育出的H19—7—34菌株能适应以淀粉的酶水解液、豆饼碱水解液和无机盐组成的清液发酵培养基和发酵过程中不补料的工艺。在5001罐二级发酵试验中,α—淀粉酶活力平均可达343u/ml。这种清液发酵新工艺所得发酵酶液具有杂质少,过滤速度快,便于精制,提取总收率高(68.8～83.8％),成本低等优点。     

机载预警雷达模拟器气象和干扰显示建模仿真

目前机载预警雷达训练模拟器在培训中存在2大难点:气象目标不规则形状的显示仿真和干扰显示仿真。基于贝塞尔曲线结合路径的方法来模拟气象目标的不规则形状,建立气象显控模型,较好地实现了雷达模拟器气象显示仿真;通过各种干扰样式等建模,实现了预警雷达干扰显示,通过操作措施建模,实现了抑制干扰。解决了机载预警雷达训练模拟器PPI显示中的诸多问题:气象目标随机分布、外形不规则、气象目标显控、干扰的设置和显示模拟。结果证明所建模型能够实现气象及干扰显示以及操作应对模拟,能为雷达操作员提供逼真的气象、干扰显示画面,可以达到或接近实战中才能得到的训练效果。