Solving the Observing and Downloading Integrated Scheduling Problem of Earth Observation Satellite with a Quantum Genetic Algorithm

This paper addresses the integrated Earth observation satellite scheduling problem. It is a complicated problem because observing and downloading operations are both involved. We use an acyclic directed graph model to describe the observing and downloading integrated scheduling problem.Based on the model which considering energy constraints and storage capacity constraints, we develop an efficient solving method using a novel quantum genetic algorithm. We design a new encoding and decoding scheme that can generate feasible solution and increase the diversity of the population.The results of the simulation experiments show that the proposed method solves the integrated Earth observation satellite scheduling problem with good performance and outperforms the genetic algorithm and greedy algorithm on all instances.     

H型钢梁与矩形钢管柱平齐端板单向螺栓节点承载力性能

对H型钢梁与矩形钢管柱平齐式端板单向螺栓连接节点承载性能进行试验和理论分析研究.通过对3种不同形式的平齐式端板单向螺栓连接节点进行单调静力加载试验,获得了各试件的破坏模式和弯矩-转角曲线,讨论了螺栓破坏、端板破坏、柱壁破坏等3种破坏模式.基于试验现象提出了节点螺栓力理论分布模式,并给出了螺栓强度控制的节点抗弯承载力计算公式.通过将端板和钢梁腹板等效为T形件,得出了端板屈服控制的节点抗弯承载力计算公式.基于试验现象并利用屈服线理论提出了钢管柱壁的屈服线模型,运用虚功原理得出由柱壁强度控制的节点抗弯承载力计算公式.研究表明螺栓、端板、柱壁间的相对强弱关系直接影响节点的破坏模式,理论计算值与试验相比结果偏安全.给出了H型钢梁与矩形钢管柱平齐式端板单向螺栓连接节点的设计准则和建议.     

H型钢梁与矩形钢管柱端板单向螺栓连接节点

进行了6组平齐式、外伸式端板单向螺栓连接节点试验,并在现有研究成果的基础上,分别推导了单向螺栓抗拉刚度、受拉端板抗弯刚度、柱壁抗拉刚度、柱壁抗压刚度和受压外伸式端板抗压刚度的计算式.利用组件法推导了平齐式、外伸式连接节点在弯矩作用下初始转动刚度的理论计算公式.结果表明：给出的节点初始转动刚度的计算式与试验结果吻合较好,精度可满足工程设计的要求.最后,提出了H型钢梁与矩形钢管(RHS)柱端板单向螺栓连接节点的设计建议.     

Global Existence and Optimal Decay Rate of the Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Equation with Potential Force

In this paper, we consider the three dimensional compressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic equations(MHD) with the external potential force. We first derive the corresponding non-constant stationary solutions. Next, we show global wellposedness of the initial value problem for the three dimensional compressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic equations, provided that the initial data is close to the stationary solution. Finally, based on the elaborate energy estimates for the nonlinear system and L~p-L~q decay estimates of the linearized equation, we show the optimal convergence rates of the solution in L~q-norm with 2≤q≤6 and its first derivative in L~2-norm when the initial perturbation is bounded in L~p-norm with 1≤p6/5.     

张力带与髌骨爪置入治疗单纯横行和粉碎性髌骨骨折疗效分析

目的比较张力带和髌骨爪置入治疗单纯横行骨折和粉碎性骨折患者疗效,为临床两种手术方法的选择提供依据.方法对接受治疗的38例髌骨骨折患者进行回顾性分析,其中20例患者采用张力带疗法,18例患者采用髌骨爪疗法,比较不同疗法患者手术时间、术中出血量、并发症发生率、骨折愈合时间、膝关节功能恢复情况.结果张力带固定组患者术中出血量(305.2±36.5)m L,显著高于髌骨爪固定组患者(283.4±24.8)m L(P0.05),张力带固定组粉碎性骨折患者平均手术时间(54.1±9.1)min,显著长于髌骨爪固定组粉碎性骨折患者(52.9±2.8)min(P0.05).两组患者骨折愈合时间无显著性差异(11.9±1.9,12.4±1.8)周,膝关节功能评价平均分髌骨爪固定组患者(78.7±9.3)分,显著优于张力带固定组患者(84.7±9.2)分(P0.05).结论对于一般髌骨横行骨折患者,可采用张力带固定方式,而对于年龄较大、身体素质较差、粉碎性骨折患者,推荐采用髌骨爪固定方式,以减少术后并发症发生,促进膝关节功能恢复.     

表面活性剂及其复配体系对漆酶活性和稳定性的影响

本文研究了5种表面活性剂Brij-35、Tween-80、TX-100、AOT和甜菜碱对漆酶活性和稳定性的影响,探讨漆酶最适宜的反应温度和pH值,并通过Brij-35与其他4种表面活性剂组建不同类型的复配体系,分析在表面活性剂复配体系中漆酶活性与稳定性的变化情况。结果表明,不同类型和浓度的表面活性剂对漆酶催化性能的影响各异,影响方式主要取决于其头部基团的离子性质;加入表面活性剂后,漆酶的最佳反应温度(40℃)没有改变,最佳pH值(3.0)基本没变,但添加AOT的漆酶最佳pH值迁移到3.5;在合适条件下,表面活性剂可以提高漆酶的活性和稳定性,在4种复配体系中,非离子型与非离子型复配的表面活性剂(Brij-35/Tween-80,Brij-35/TX-100)最有利于漆酶的稳定性。     

中间相沥青基介孔炭的表征及其用作锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能

以中间相沥青为碳源、CaCO_3为模板,制备中间相沥青基介孔炭(MPMC)。采用XRD、SEM、TEM等手段表征所制介孔炭的结构和形貌,并将其用作锂离子电池的负极材料,测试电化学性能。结果表明,所制MPMC具有丰富的介孔结构和较大的比表面积及孔体积,随着CaCO_3质量分数的增加,MPMC的比表面积和孔体积先增加后减小,当CaCO_3的质量分数为70%时,所制MPMC的比表面积和孔体积最大;MPMC用作锂离子电池负极材料具有良好的电化学性能,能有效提高锂离子电池的可逆比容量,具有良好的循环稳定性和倍率性能。     

Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制新型占空比调制策略

针对传统永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统转矩脉动和磁链脉动较大,现有占空比调制策略计算复杂等问题,提出一种新型占空比调制策略.该调制策略利用定子磁链和扇区电压矢量的作用角区分转矩脉动和磁链脉动在控制系统中的权重系数,并设计新型开关表,保证在任一控制周期中最佳电压矢量的选择.在保证系统计算量较低的前提下,利用权重系数和最佳电压矢量推导最优占空比计算公式.仿真和实验结果证明,所提出的新型占空比调制策略可以大幅度抑制转矩脉动和磁链脉动,获得较好的稳态运行性能,并保持系统快速动态响应性能.     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.