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41.
High critical current density and enhanced irreversibility field in superconducting MgB2 thin films 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Eom CB Lee MK Choi JH Belenky LJ Song X Cooley LD Naus MT Patnaik S Jiang J Rikel M Polyanskii A Gurevich A Cai XY Bu SD Babcock SE Hellstrom EE Larbalestier DC Rogado N Regan KA Hayward MA He T Slusky JS Inumaru K Haas MK Cava RJ 《Nature》2001,411(6837):558-560
The discovery of superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride offers the possibility of a new class of low-cost, high-performance superconducting materials for magnets and electronic applications. This compound has twice the transition temperature of Nb3Sn and four times that of Nb-Ti alloy, and the vital prerequisite of strongly linked current flow has already been demonstrated. One possible drawback, however, is that the magnetic field at which superconductivity is destroyed is modest. Furthermore, the field which limits the range of practical applications-the irreversibility field H*(T)-is approximately 7 T at liquid helium temperature (4.2 K), significantly lower than about 10 T for Nb-Ti (ref. 6) and approximately 20 T for Nb3Sn (ref. 7). Here we show that MgB2 thin films that are alloyed with oxygen can exhibit a much steeper temperature dependence of H*(T) than is observed in bulk materials, yielding an H* value at 4.2 K greater than 14 T. In addition, very high critical current densities at 4.2 K are achieved: 1 MA cm-2 at 1 T and 105 A cm-2 at 10 T. These results demonstrate that MgB2 has potential for high-field superconducting applications. 相似文献
42.
GAO Lin WANG Dongyan LI Yang BU Dingfang CHANG Lin PANG Yongzheng QI Yongfen & TANG Chaoshu . Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Research Peking University First Hospital Beijing China . Department of Physiology Peking University Health Science Center Beijing China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(10):983-987
Homocysteine (Hcy), a highly reactive sulfur- containing amino acid, is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Elevation of plasma Hcy has been widely studied as an independent risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.[1]. Inherited hyperhomocysteinemia cases usually suffer from occlusion or thrombosis in arteries and large veins before the age of 20. Hyperhomocysteinemia significantly reduces the survival rate[2] and dilatation functi… 相似文献
43.
The effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a donor of nitric oxide, on meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes was studied by injecting Nw-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) intra-peritoneal (ip), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, or culturing oocytes in the medium supplemented with L-NAME or hypoxanthine (HX) to arrest the spontaneous oocyte maturation in vitro. The results showed that the inhibitory effect of L-NAME by injecting 10 mg/kg ip on extrusion of the first polar body only could be reversed by injecting 2.5 mg/kg SNP with L-NAME simultaneously (P < 0.05). Half an hour later ten mice died when given 10 mg/kg SNP ip. The treatment of some concentrations of SNP (10–7, 10–6, 10–5mol/L) significantly stimulated meiotic maturation to metaphase Ⅱ stages in cumulus enclosed oocytes in the presence of HX. However, other concentrations of SNP (10–8, 10–4, 10–3 mol/L) had no effect on HX-arrested oocyte meiotic maturation. The optimal concentration of SNP on CEOs had no effect on DOs. The dose of 10–3 mol/LL-NAME demonstrated a significant suppression in formation of PB1, but not in GVBD. This inhibition was reversed by the addition of SNP. These results indicated that the physiological levels of NO produced by cumulus cells could stimulate meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes both in vivo and in vitro. 相似文献
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45.
锈蚀对网架结构性能影响的研究分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李永杰 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(14):193-194
以网架实际工程为研究对象,考虑到锈蚀深度占壁厚的百分比,分析了锈蚀对结构承载能力的影响,指出锈蚀对结构由表及里的腐蚀过程中,不断地改变着结构的受力状态,并对结构造成损伤,其危害除与锈蚀的程度有关外,还与结构特性、应力状态及几何性质等因素有关,据此可在结构设计中主动地加以考虑,做到及早预防或减少锈蚀对钢结构的危害。 相似文献
46.
无轴承同步电机旋转惯性振动抑制模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
给出无轴承电机的互感模型,据此导出了同步旋转惯性振动抑制力模型.该模型不仅适用于具有凸极型转子结构的无轴承同步电机,还适用于具有圆柱型转子结构的无轴承同步电机.给出同步旋转坐标系下的2极浮控4极无轴承电机的电感模型,据此导出适用于该种磁极配置无轴承电机的同步旋转惯性振动抑制力通用模型.仿真结果验证了所导出的旋转惯性振动抑制力模型的有效性. 相似文献
47.
贠超 《高技术通讯(英文版)》2009,15(4):388-393
We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations. 相似文献
48.
Coordination polymers (or metal-organic frameworks, MOFs), as one of the essences of crystal engineering and coordination chemistry, have attracted considerable atten-tion from chemists, 相似文献
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50.
林永捷 《漳州师范学院学报》2007,20(4):111-114
在跨栏跑教学与训练中必须重视运动员心理变化的研究,采用相应、合理的教学手段和训练方法,以适应和调节运动员的心理过程,这对提高教学质量、训练水平以及竞赛具有重要意义. 相似文献