电弧喷涂防磨损涂层性能评价

采用电弧喷涂法在45#钢表面制备了1Cr13,3Cr13,T8三种防磨损涂层,通过硬度、强度、磨损试验性能测试、用碳硫分析仪检测其碳元素含量及在金相显微镜上观察其组织形貌的方法,对3种涂层的性能给出了综合评价。研究结果表明,3Cr13涂层的硬度、强度及耐磨性均大大高于1Cr13涂层和T8涂层。T8涂层的强度及耐磨性均低于1Cr13涂层,而硬度却高于1Cr13涂层。铬元素对改善3Cr13涂层性能比改善1Cr13涂层性能所做贡献大,因此应优先选用3Cr13涂层对轴件进行修复及表面强化。T8涂层中由于碳元素被大量烧损,导致涂层氧化严重,孔隙率高,这是造成涂层硬度和强度不高及耐磨性较差的主要原因。     

WA-IDS： A Distributed Intrusion Detection System Based on Data Mining

Aiming at the shortcomings in intrusion detection systems (IDSs) used in commercial and research fields, we propose the MAIDS system, a distributed intrusion detection system based on data mining. In this model, misuse intrusion detection system (MIDS) and anomaly intrusion detcction system (AIDS) are combined. Data mining is applicd to raise detection performance, and distributed mechanism is employed to increase the scalability and efficiency. Host- and network based mining algorithms employ an improved Bayesian decision theorem that suits for real security environment to minimize the risks incurred by false decisions. We describe the overall architeeture of thc MA-IDS system, and discusss pecific design and implementation issue.     

Investigation on Relationship between Cost and Software Reliability

Based on the fact that the software development cost is an important factor to control the whole project, we discuss the relationship between the software development cost and software reliability according to the empirical data collected from the development process. By evolutionary modeling we get an empirical model of the relationship between cost and software reliability, and validate the estimate results with the empirical data.     

Modulation of low-frequency oscillations in GaAs MESFETs’ channel current by sidegating bias

Low-frequency oscillations in channel current are usually observed when measuring the GaAs MESFET‘s output characteristics. This paper studies the oscillations by testing the MESFET‘s output characteristics under different sidegate bias conditions. It is shown that the low-frequency oscillations of channel current are directly related to the sidegate bias. In other words, the sidegate bias can modulate the oscillations. Whether the sidegate bias varies positively or negatively, there will inevitably be a threshold voltage after which the low-frequency oscillations disappear. The observation is strongly dependent upon the peculiarities of channel-substrate (C-S) junction and impact ionization of traps-EL2 under high field. This conclusion is of particular pertinence to the design of low-noise GaAs IC‘s.     

一类相似组合大系统的分散保成本鲁棒控制

一类不确定非线性互联相似组合大系统,其互联项是非线性的,而且含有不确定性,不确定项存在于子系统内部及各子系统的互联项中,满足匹配条件,且是有界的,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法,提出了系统存在状态反馈保成本控制器的一个充分条件,设计了一个非线性鲁棒分散控制器,该控制器能够在保证原组合大系统渐近稳定的基础上使给定的二次型成本函数有界,基于LMI方法给出了设计该控制器的一种算法.最后的仿真表明了本文控制方法的有效性.     

The terrestrial NPP simulations in China since Last Glacial Maximum

Based on Atmosphere-Vegetation Interaction Model （AVIM）, the magnitude and spatial distribution of terrestrial net primary productivity （NPP） in China is simulated during three different geological eras, Last Glacial Maximum （LGM）, Mid-Holocene （MH） and the present. The simulation shows that the glacial-interglacial variation of East Asian summer monsoon in China is the key factor affectfng the NPP change. During the three eras, mean NPPs are 208 g/m^2·a, 409 g/m^2·a, and 355 g/m^2·a. The total NPPs are 2.05 Pg/a, 3.89 Pg/a and 3.33 Pg/a, respectively. The terrestrial NPP in China during warm-humid climate is larger than that during cold-arid eras, and the correlation analysis between NPP and climate factors suggests that temperature is the primary factor affecting the terrestrial NPP during 21 kaBP （LGM）, and for 6 kaBP （MH） and the present the primary factor is precipitation.     

A high-performance thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range

The working principle of an efficient travelling- wave thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range has been analyzed and an experimental set-up has been built. The experiment showed that suppressing DC-flow streaming was very critical to efficient operation, and an elastic membrane was used to solve the problem successfully. At the most efficient operating point, the novel thermoacoustic refrigerator achieved a cooling capacity of about 80 W at -20℃, with a much higher efficiency than previously developed standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator.     

BaCO3和SrCO3对水泥生料固硫行为的影响

针对水泥窑工艺，以合山东矿煤和贵州六盘水煤为研究对象，水泥生料为固硫剂，BaCO3和SrCO3为添加剂，进行燃烧固硫的试验研究，在讨论添加剂对水泥生料固硫效率影响的同时，借助XRD测试手段研究BaCO3和SrCO3对灰渣产物矿相组成的影响规律，并结合灰渣扫描电镜分析，探讨高温段添加剂对水泥生料的固硫效果的作用机理．结果表明：水泥生料中添加BaCO3和SrCO3后，在较低温度下促使SOx的析出量增加，水泥生料固硫效率降低．但是随着温度的升高，添加剂的加入，促使灰渣结构更为密实，从而更好地抑制CaSO4的高温分解，固硫效果改善．其中钙与添加剂的质量比为7时效果最好，但对于不同煤来说，最佳添加剂比例不同．     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

Application of microfluidic chip to realize controllable pH gradient

A kind of PH gradient microfluidic chips through soft-lithography microfabrication for isoelectric focusing (IEF) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is introduced here. These pH gradient chips have the advantages such as easy fabrication, controllable pH range and precision, isoelectric focusing and separation at the same time, low voltage for isoelectric focusing, and time stable pH gradient. This method has potential application to sample preparation, separation and analysis of microfluidic chips.