悬浮预热器中的换热分析

本文通过分析悬浮预热器的传热机理,讨论了颗粒的加速过程和换热时间对分散和换热的影响,论述了分散不良引起的“准短路”对分散、换热及能量损失的影响,并指出可以通过温熵图计算不可逆损失。     

用于焊缝跟踪的调制式红外光学传感器

叙述了一种以脉冲调制的红外光束为信号光源的焊缝跟踪传感器。通过对接 收信号的滤波及“自适应消噪”处理,可以有效地克服电弧光的干扰;利用光源的脉冲 驱动特性,加大了瞬时信号功率,改善了光学传感器对工件表面的适应性。传感器结构简 单、体积小、灵敏度高、能同时实现对焊缝在水平及高度两个方向的自动跟踪在埋弧 及明弧自动焊中均能准确地跟踪。     

过渡金属酞菁配合物化学修饰电极的研究 Ⅰ.对草酸的电催化氧化

用不可逆吸附法首次制备了Co(Ⅱ)的3,3′,3″,3′″—四硝基酞菁配合物化学修饰电极(CoL CME),用循环伏安法研究了它的电化学性质和电催化功能,与未修饰玻碳电极相比,草酸在CoL CME上的氧化峰电位至少负移300mV,峰电流显著增大,表现出对草酸氧化具有明显的电催化作用,并发现草酸的电催化氧化峰电流与其浓度之间有很好的线性关系。     

“分区教学法”在速滑课中的运用

本文根据速滑课的教学特点,对速滑课组织教法的选择和运用进行了深入的研究和探讨,通过多种组织教法的实验和对比,认为“分区教学法”是速滑课组织教法的最佳选择。“分区教学法”有利于学生掌握和提高滑冰技术,有利于场地的合理使用,减少伤害事故的发生,使冰场上的教学秩序井然,有利于因材施教,使教师的主导作用得到充分的发挥,并能激励学生向明确的目标努力,增强学习的信心。     

A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

液相浸渗中纤维非润湿性的处理

纤维与金属液的非润湿性是液相浸渗制造纤维增强金属基复合材料的主要障碍之一。实验发现纤维的非润湿性使其在自然排布时的浸渗缺陷必须存在。通过提高液相浸渗压力可以改善复合材料的浸渗效果,但仍有细小的浸渗缺陷必然存在。通过提高液相浸渗压力可以改善复合材料的浸渗效果,但仍有细小的浸渗缺陷无法消除,采用颗粒与纤维的混杂使纤维丝相互分离,消除了充填“死角”而使纤维束内完整充填并且均匀分布,提高浸渗压力和混杂预制     

Fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT and fibronectin receptor peptide DLYYLMDL arrest gastrulation ofRana pipiens

Gastrulation is characterized by dramatic cell migration which is thought to require the interaction of cell adhesion molecules with extracellular molecules. We have tested two novel peptides, a fibronectin peptide and a fibronectin receptor peptide, for their effects on gastrulation of the leopard frogRana pipiens. The fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT corresponds to residues 1373–1383 of the cell-binding domain of fibronectin; the receptor peptide DLYYLMDL corresponds to residues 124–131 of 1 subunit of a variety of integrins including 51. Either of these peptides significantly inhibited gastrulation after being microinjected into mid-blastulae. These results indicate that these sequences may correspond to the ligand/receptor interaction sites of fibronectin and its receptor(s).     

以XPS研究谢一矿矸石粉表面与非离子表面活性剂间的相互作用

本文用XPS分析比较了非离子型表面活性剂司班—80和吐温—85对谢一矿矸石粉的表面改性处理效果,发现在所讨论的情况下,表现处理过程主要是一个物理过程.然而,在矸石粉的Ca与处理剂分子中的O之间,存在着较明显的化学作用.