芬顿与活性炭协同处理含酚废水的试验研究

对芬顿试剂和活性炭协同处理含酚废水的处理效果进行了研究,主要考察了过氧化氢的投加量、硫酸亚铁的投加量、pH值、吸附时间以及吸附温度等对处理效率的影响。试验结果表明,最佳处理条件是过氧化氢(30%)的投加量为2mL/L,硫酸亚铁的投加量为2g/L,pH值为5,吸附时间为30m in,吸附温度为30℃,此时COD去除率为86.82%,色度去除率为68.59%,SS去除率为64.31%。     

Development of NiTiNb in-situ composite with high damping capacity and high yield strength

The shape memory alloys are well known to exhibit high damping capacity in martensite state,but possess low yield strength because of the reorientation or de-twining of the martensite variants.The high damping mechanism of shape memory alloys was introduced.The NiTiNb alloys with high yield strength and high damping capacity were designed and prepared.The microstructure evolution,martensitic transformation behavior,damping capacity and mechanical properties of series NiTiNb alloys were investigated.In vi...     

证券投资组合的解析算法

给出了证券组合模型, 在其使对称矩阵与对角矩阵合同的可逆阵的一般规律基础上, 推导出证券投资组合给合权数的解析表达式, 并给出实例验证.     

Application of surface plasmon resonance in screening adsorbents and explaining adsorption phenomena using model polymers

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique was developed as an online screening method to identify effective adsorbents for the peptide NH₂-Cys-Thr-Trp-Trp-COOH (CW-4). To validate the SPR technique, several linear polymers containing amino acid residues were synthesized as models of their corresponding adsorbents. SPR screening of all the linear polymers demonstrated that the linear polymer containing phenylalanine residues (PPhe) exhibited the highest affinity for CW-4 among the polymers tested. In accordance with the screening results from SPR, the adsorbent containing phenylalanine (APhe) exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for CW-4. An interesting observation was that the amounts of CW-4 adsorbed on 3 adsorbents were quite small, even though both SPR and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated the presence of interactions between CW-4 and the three polymers. A kinetic analysis performed using SPR technology suggested such a phenomenon was ascribed to the poor stability of the CW-4/polymer complexes; that is, CW-4 associates with the polymers quickly, but it also dissociated quickly. The combined results suggested that SPR was a promising tool to identify the optimal adsorbent for peptides, analyze the interactions contributing to adsorption and explain adsorption phenomena using polymer models.     

A novel numerical method for infinite domain potential problems

The infinite domain potential problems arise in many branches of scientific and engineering fields, which by now still pose a great challenge to scientific computing community.This study proposes a novel meshless singular boundary method (SBM) to solve infinite domain potential problems.The SBM is mathematically simple, easy-to-program, meshless and integration-free.To guar-antee the uniqueness of numerical solutions, this article adds a constant term into the SBM approximate representation.The effi-ciency ...     

概率犹豫模糊环境下基于累积前景理论和VIKOR的多属性群决策方法

针对概率犹豫模糊环境下的多属性群决策问题,考虑决策者心理行为的过程中存在的不足,本文提出了一种基于累积前景理论与多准则妥协优化解(VIKOR)法相结合的多属性群决策方法。首先,通过一致性调节方法确定决策者的综合权重;其次利用主观主客观结合的方法求解属性权重;再者通过累积前景理论完善决策者的心理决策过程,摒弃传统的欧式距离公式,采用坎贝拉距离公式加权,构建正、负理想解矩阵;然后基于VIKOR方法确定备选方案的优劣顺序;最后对比分析验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

纸浆纤维表面的木素磺酸盐层层自组装疏水改性

为实现纸浆纤维表面的疏水改性,利用木素磺酸盐(LS)与Cu2+层层自组装的方式对纸浆纤维进行了表面修饰.通过X射线光电子能谱分析、原子力显微镜分析以及动态接触角测量的方法对自组装后的纤维表面进行了分析和表征.结果表明:纤维表面S和Cu的含量随着LS与Cu2+的交替组装而增加,说明LS和Cu2+在纤维表面的层层自组装是可行的;随着层层自组装的进行,纤维表面的微细纤维逐渐被木素致密覆盖;表面木素的增加致使AFM相图的平均相位逐渐增大,使表面疏水性提高;纤维的初始接触角随着自组装层数的增加而增大,且一定时间(0.08 s)内接触角的下降速率减小;组装5层木素后,纤维表面的初始接触角由0°提高至104.8,°0.08 s后下降至78.9°,表面由高度亲水性变为具有一定疏水性.由此可得出结论:通过控制SL自组装的层数可以有效且可控地实现纸浆纤维的疏水改性.     

竹子热水预抽提过程中糖组分的溶出规律

研究了不同工艺条件下竹子热水预抽提过程中主要糖类组分的溶出率,总糖和戊糖占抽提液中固形物的比例,以及糠醛、羟甲基糠醛的生成随H因子的变化规律.结果表明:为了获取最大量的糖、减少糠醛(F)和羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的生成量,lgH应控制在3.2～3.4的范围内;在获得相同最大量糖的前提下,热水预抽提的最高温度不应超过160℃;当lgH低于3.2～3.4的范围时,糖的溶出率较低;高于此范围,部分糖降解生成F和HMF,总糖占抽提液固形物的比例和糖组分溶出率下降;在总糖溶出率达到最大值时,相同H因子作用下,温度超过160℃会导致糖降解生成的F和HMF增多.关键词:竹子半纤维素;热水预抽提;H因子;糖溶出率;糠醛;羟甲基糠醛     

造纸污泥同步糖化发酵生产燃料乙醇

以卫生纸厂初级污泥作为生物质原料,采用同步糖化发酵法生产燃料乙醇,对其工艺条件进行了优化,并考察了3种非离子表面活性剂(Tween-20、Tween-60、Tween-80)对造纸污泥同步糖化发酵的促进效果.结果表明:合适的工艺条件为反应温度36℃、底物质量浓度100 g/L、酵母接种量6%(体积分数)、纤维素酶用量25 FPU/g;Tween-20能显著促进造纸污泥的同步糖化发酵,添加0.2%的Tween-20时,乙醇产率提高14%;上述工艺条件下反应48 h的乙醇质量浓度达19.5 g/L,是理论值的63.9%.对同步糖化发酵前后污泥及发酵液的主要化学成分进行分析,发现大量纤维素已糖化发酵成乙醇,仅少量半纤维素发生水解,水解产物木糖不能被酵母有效利用发酵成乙醇.扫描电镜分析显示造纸污泥经同步糖化发酵后,长条状的纤维大多被破坏,同时出现了大量椭球状的酵母细胞.     

Guaranteed Cost Finite-Time Control of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Positive Switched Systems with D-Perturbations via MDADT

This paper is concerned with the problem of guaranteed cost finite-time control of fractionalorder nonlinear positive switched systems(FONPSS) with D-perturbation. Firstly, the proof of the positivity of FONPSS with D-perturbation is given, the definition of guaranteed cost finite-time stability is firstly given in such systems. Then, by constructing linear copositive Lyapunov functions and using the mode-dependent average dwell time(MDADT) approach, a static output feedback controller is constructed, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the corresponding closed-loop system is guaranteed cost finite-time stable(GCFTS). Such conditions can be easily solved by linear programming. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.