Helium isotopic compositions in fluid inclusions of the Gangxi fault belt in the Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

Helium is a trace constituent in natural gases and is the lightest element of all rare gases. Formed during natural nuclear processes, helium is chemically stable. Due to its strong diffusibility and permeability, helium can be used as a very sensitive tracer. Helium has two natural stable isotopes, 3He and 4He. 3He originates from the universal nebulae when the earth was formed, and 4He mainly originates from the radioactive disintegration of elements in the crust, such as U and Th [1]. In…     

A high-performance thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range

The working principle of an efficient travelling- wave thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range has been analyzed and an experimental set-up has been built. The experiment showed that suppressing DC-flow streaming was very critical to efficient operation, and an elastic membrane was used to solve the problem successfully. At the most efficient operating point, the novel thermoacoustic refrigerator achieved a cooling capacity of about 80 W at -20℃, with a much higher efficiency than previously developed standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator.     

工程硕士应注重工程技术的培养

分析了工程硕士研究生的特点,针对当前高校工程硕士专业学位研究生培养过程中存在的问题,提出相应的建议和措施。     

Functional characterization of cadmium-responsive garlic gene AsMT2b： A new member of metallothionein family

METALLOTHIONEINS(MT)ARE LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AND CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEINS.THE FIRST MT PROTEIN WAS ISOLATED FROM EQUINE RENAL CORTEX IN1957[1].GENES EN-CODING MTS OCCUR IN DIVERSE ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS,HIGHER PLANTS,EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS AND IN SOME…     

Investigation of hrDNA targeting vector-mediated tumor-specific suicide gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Vectors pose most pivotal problem of gene therapy[1]. Because of the high transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo, the viral vector has been employed in 70% clinical trials of gene therapy (http://www.wiley.co.uk/ genmed/clinical). However, thei…     

光纤波分复用系统的实验及其性能研究

利用实验室现有仪器,搭建出了单纤单向和单纤双向的1310/1550nm双波长复用/解复用系统,实现了模拟信号和模拟信号、模拟信号和数字信号、数字信号和数字信号的两路信号的复用/解复用,并对WDM波分复用器的隔离度对系统的影响进行了研究。     

和谐社会下社会经济与人口的协整模型探索

采用我国1985年～2004年的统计数据,开展了社会经济、人口和谐发展的实证研究,运用协整理论,建立了社会经济、人口和谐发展的长期均衡方程及误差修正(ECM)模型。从定量角度探求了短期内各因素的变化趋势。结果表明,该模型较好了反映社会经济、人口之间的相互关系,体现了两者之间复杂的系统特性,是一个能够兼顾长期均衡关系的短期动态模型。     

基于构造相似性的不可感知性评价指标

为了评价信息隐藏技术，建立正确、全面的不可感知性指标，在研究主观评价及人眼视觉特性基础上，分析传统图像质量评价指标峰值信噪比（PSNR）的缺陷和不足，并首次引入构造相似性函数（SSF）作为不可感知性评价指标，实验结果表明，该指标在频率特性、色感特性、方向特性上皆能正确评价隐写后图像视觉效果，其精确性、单调性优于现有指标，采用SSF函数作为信息隐藏中不可感知性指标，能弥补PSNR评价方法的局限性，更符合人眼主观视觉特性，具有实际应用价值。     

硅酸聚合度对聚硅氯化铝絮凝特征的影响

聚硅酸铝盐是一类新型无机高分子絮凝剂，是在聚硅酸和聚铝絮凝剂的基础上发展起来的复合产品，以蒸馏水稀释硅酸钠至含SiO23.0％，用硫酸调节pH值至4.5，旋转不同时间使其聚合，得到不同聚合度聚硅酸，以制备得到的聚硅酸和氯化铝为原料，通过共聚法制备了不同硅酸聚合度、碱化度（B）、铝硅摩尔比（Al/Si）的聚硅氯化铝（PASC）絮凝剂。采用Al-Ferron逐时络合比色法，测定了絮凝剂水解铝的形态分布特征研究了其影响因素，分析探讨了不同聚合度的硅酸与铝水解聚合产物间的相互作用。将其有于商品砼废水的处理，当硅酸聚合时间为145min时，所制备的聚硅氯化铝（PASC）絮凝剂的除浊率高达97％。     

纳米ZnO粉体的制备及其影响因素

采用均匀沉淀法，以六水合硝酸锌为原料，尿素为沉淀剂，在不同反应条件下，合成不同晶粒尺寸的纳米氧化锌，用XRD、TEM和BET等方法表征所合成产品的形貌和平衡晶粒度等，讨论不同反应条件对产物性能的影响，并确定最佳反应条件。实验表明，在Zn^2 浓度为0．2mol／L、与尿素的量比为1：4时投料，于124℃搅拌下反尖3．5h，经离心洗涤和超声波处理，粗产物于80℃烘干后，在200℃煅烧3h，所得产物平均粒径为32．8nm，且粒径分布窄、分散性好，产率在85％以上。