An Adaptive Identification and Control Scheme Using Radial Basis Function Networks

1.INTaODUCTIONThemultilayerfeedforwardneuralnetworks(MFNN)hasbeenwidelyappliedinmanyfieldssuchaspatternrecognition,nonlinearoptimization,systemidentificationandcontrol.Thesimpleback-propagation(BP)learningalgorithmisusuallyadoptedtoupdateitsweights.TheBPalgorithm,however,suffersdrawbacksofslowconvergenceandunpredictablesolutionsduringlearning.Althoughmailyapproachessuchasvariablestepsize,conjugategradient,pseudo-Newtonmethods[4]andothermethods[3,10],havebeendevelopedtoovercometheproble…     

XP开发方法透视

文章介绍了XP这一轻量级的开发方法的思想、活动、核心价值和方法,并对XP与重量级开发的方法论作了比较,最后讨论了XP方法带来的优点和缺陷。     

Model Averaging Multistep Prediction in an Infinite Order Autoregressive Process

The key issue in the frequentist model averaging is the choice of weights. In this paper, the authors advocate an asymptotic framework of mean-squared prediction error(MSPE) and develop a model averaging criterion for multistep prediction in an infinite order autoregressive(AR(∞)) process.Under the assumption that the order of the candidate model is bounded, this criterion is proved to be asymptotically optimal, in the sense of achieving the lowest out of sample MSPE for the samerealization pred...     

2008年汶川8.0级特大地震孕育和发生的多单元组合模式

2008年5月12日四川省汶川县境内发生8.0级特大地震. 这次逆冲型地震发生在大陆内部的高角度逆冲断裂之上, 与有历史记载以来所发生的逆冲型特大地震是不同的. 通过对汶川地震的地表破裂、震源机制、余震定位、地震破裂过程、同震地壳形变、强地面运动等的综合研究, 认为汶川特大地震的孕育和发生是3个地质单元共同作用的结果. 川西高原作为变形单元震前发生长期持续的变形, 并且将变形转换为积累在龙门山断裂带的应力; 龙门山断裂带作为闭锁单元震前变形缓慢但积累很大的应力, 当其超过断裂的摩擦强度或岩体的破裂强度时就突发破裂, 形成地震, 释放出巨大的能量; 四川盆地作为支撑单元对川西高原和龙门山的向东运动产生阻挡, 是汶川地震孕育不可缺少的元素. 汶川地震的孕育和发生可以用多单元组合模型来理解.     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

贸易环境变化下产业集群模式的缺陷与变革

中国产业集群的发展与全球的贸易环境是密不可分。当金融危机发生,全球经济和贸易环境发生巨变的时候,产业集群模式没有体现出更强的竞争力和抗风险能力,反而凸现出对外部环境过度依赖、群内企业恶性竞争、缺乏创新意愿和资金链断裂等缺陷。分析影响中国产业集群发展的原因,探索可持续发展的变革之路显得尤为重要。     

不同低温处理对杏花器官受害程度的影响

对现有杏品种资源进行抗寒性评价与筛选,建立杏树抗寒性评价技术体系,选育晚花、抗冻品种对华北地区杏树生产具有重要意义.在对鸡蛋杏、意大利2号等7个品种花期冻害情况进行全面调查的基础上,以这些品种花器官为试验材料,研究了杏树抗寒生理,评价杏品种的抗寒性并建立杏抗寒性评价技术体系,为进一步的抗寒育种奠定基础.     

大规模复杂换热网络联动进化障碍分析及策略改进

针对启发式算法在优化大规模换热网络时出现优化精细度不足的问题,提出一种以小负荷公用工程为导向的换热单元耦合联动强制进化策略。该策略以小负荷公用工程作为导向,构建具有耦合关系的换热单元环路,并对环路内的换热单元热负荷进行联动调整,同时保持环路外换热单元的热负荷和流股匹配不变。该策略旨在最大程度回收流股的能量,以减少小负荷公用工程使用带来的费用增加。将策略应用于强制进化随机游走算法并对两个算例进行测试,算例H8C7和H10C10的优化结果分别为1495292 $/a和1713637 $/a。与改进前相比,分别降低了7466 $/a和7533 $/a;与文献中最优解相比,分别减少了2033 $/a和1450 $/a,证明了该策略的有效性。     

基于SnowNLP的微博网络舆情分析系统

随着微博、抖音、贴吧等新兴网络社交媒体的发展,大量用户开始喜欢使用这些平台进行发布和获取信息,因此累积了大量舆情数据。为了能够及时监测网络舆论动向,更好的维护互联网的安全运营和网络安全,针对实时微博数据,研究设计了一种基于SnowNLP的微博网络舆情分析系统。该系统由舆情数据采集、舆情数据分析和舆情数据可视化组成,能够实现微博数据文本挖掘、网络舆情数据情感分析、舆情数据与关键词匹配结果统计等功能,并能够对微博内容情感分析结果、用户等级、内容分词结果等进行可视化展示。实验测试结果表明：本系统功能运行正常,同时验证了设计方案的可行性和有效性。系统在网络舆情监测领域具有重要的应用价值。