Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.     

Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

Potential release of hydrogen fluoride from domestic coal in endemic fluorosis area in Guizhou,China

Almost half of the total rural area of Guizhou Province and many regions within the 11 adjacent provinces in southwestern China have a long history(at least 70 years) of endemic fluorosis,including dental fluorosis and osteofluorosis along with its associated deformities and disabilities.Over decades of research,this specific type of endemic fluorosis has been defined as coal-burning fluorosis,which is distinct from drinking-water fluorosis.It is generally acknowledged that indoor burning and combustion of high-fluorine coal leads to food contamination,and fluorine then enters the human body.However,the exact chemical form of fluorine during its release and transfer to the body is still unknown.In the present study,21 domestic coal samples from outcrop and semi-outcrop coal collected in five villages with fluorosis were analyzed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(TOF-SIMS).The total mass fraction of sulfur in the samples ranged from 0.24%-5.58% and total fluorine content ranged 90.2-149.2 mg/kg.H3O+,H2SO4+ and HSO4-were detected in the samples by TOF-SIMS,which indicated that sulfuric acid hydrate(H2SO4.H2O) was present in the samples.F-was detected in all of these,which suggested the samples contain ionic fluorine compounds.Under certain circumstances,such as heating or burning,the prevalence and coexistence of the acid(H2SO4.H2O) and base(F-) would lead to a neutralization reaction producing volatile hydrogen fluoride(HF,bp = 19.5℃).This would be the chemical form of fluorine released from the coal.Further studies using HF and SO2 test tubes on headspace gas over coal samples heated to 200℃ in the laboratory and on headspace gas over stoves or chimney tops at rural residences confirmed the release of HF.     

超宽带信道下MBOK调制系统可达速率分析

该文从信息论角度分析了超宽带信道下MBOK(M-ary bi-orthogonal keying)调制系统(包括均衡、编码)的性能,以提供超宽带调制系统设计的理论分析工具.该系统采用频域均衡以获得分集增益,且均衡的残余干扰在MBOK解扩后也得以降低.基于最小均方误差(MMSE)频域均衡,并将MBOK解扩后的残余跨符号干...     

基于托达罗模型的辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移模式

运用托达罗基本分析模型分别从宏观和微观两个层面研究辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移问题,分析农村人力资源状况、城乡收入差距、总体就业形势等因素以及教育水平、文化差异、心里舒适度等个人心理成本因素的影响.在托达罗分析模型的基础上,结合辽宁沿海经济带整体开发背景,提出坚持政府推动和市场主导相结合、增强城市吸纳能力和扩大在农业(农村)内部就业相结合的人力资源转移方向,构建辽宁沿海经济带农村人力资源转移的基本模式.     

基于知识结构图的智能学习诊断研究

为了确定学习者的薄弱知识环节,更好的实现适应性教学,本文通过分析学科知识结构,运用知识结构图表示学科知识的逻辑结构,在此基础上提出了实现智能学习诊断的策略,并给出了学习诊断模型.     

轴棱锥产生局域空心光束的几种新技术

介绍几种基于传统轴棱锥和新型轴棱锥产生局域空心光束的新方法,并基于几何光学、波动光学和矩阵光学理论进行分析和模拟.研究表明:4种方法都可以获得高质量且尺寸可调的局域空心光束,也都利用了轴棱锥高转换效率、高损伤阈值的优点,但在元件集成及加工制造上各有优缺点.     

金属与糖化酶共催化糊精水解加氢制山梨醇的研究

通过考察糖化酶对糊精水解的影响因素,确定了合适的糖化酶水解条件.通过对金属催化剂筛选,寻找出催化性能较好的Ru-P非晶态合金为加氢催化剂.采用超声辅助化学还原法制备了负载型Ru-P非晶态合金催化剂,与糖化酶相结合,用于糊精水解加氢一步法制备山梨醇,得到较高的山梨醇收率.     

基于时空关系的手机定位数据处理方法

应用手机定位技术进行交通信息的采集是当前国内外研究的一个热点.但是效果并不如人意,其中手机定位数据中包含了大量的“噪声”是一个重要原因.以某区域的手机定位数据作为对象,结合CELL_ID定位技术与手机切换的原理,首先根据蜂窝网基站的点数据,创建了与之对应的点、面图层;然后采用基于GIS时空关系的方法,对手机定位数据中“...     

建设工程项目施工管理探讨

笔者结合实践工作经验,从施工管理的角度出发,对工程项目施工时间管理、工程项目施工质量控制管理、工程项目施工成本控制与管理、工程项目施工安全管理及验收等方面进行了阐述。