Traffic simulation and forecasting system in Beijing

Transport system is a time-varying, huge and complex system. In order to have the traffic management department make pre-appropriate traffic management measures to adjust the traffic management control program, and release travel information to travelers, to provide optimal path options to ensure that the transport system operates efficiently and safely, we have to monitor the changing of the state of road traffic and to accurately evaluate the state of the traffic, then to pre-predict the future state of traffic. This paper represents the construction of the road traffic flow simulation including the logical structure and the physical structure, meanwhile introduces the system functions of forecasting system in Beijing.     

RF磁控溅射法制备PbTe纳米薄膜

利用RF磁控溅射和真空退火方法制备了PbTe纳米薄膜.利用SEM、XRD、AFM和FTIR分别对制备的样品的表面形貌和颗粒大小、结构以及带隙宽度进行了测试.结果显示,在10 W溅射功率下制备的PbTe纳米薄膜为纳米颗粒镶嵌薄膜,在20 W功率下为PbTe颗粒膜.10 W制备的纳米颗粒的平均直径为40 nm左右,平均高度为5 nm; 20 W制备的颗粒直径为100 -400 nm,平均高度为65 nm;两个条件下制备的样品均表现出明显的<100>方向的择优取向性,并且20 W的结晶质量比10 W的好.FTIR分析显示10 W和20 W制备的薄膜的带隙宽度分别为0.340 eV和0.343 eV,都比块体带隙宽度大.     

基于.NET的网上报销系统设计

随着企业信息化建设的快速推进,企业的信息系统得到了快速发展。通过中国石油财务网上报销系统的实施,进一步加强经费管理工作执行力度,控制经费支出,实现"事前控制"及报销制度中的算法程序化,提高工作效率,避免大量的手工重复计算。以"中国石油财务网上报销系统"项目为基础,阐述了系统的研究背景、目的、意义,确定了研究的必要性;以及系统的技术架构基础设施架构和业务架构;并对流程控制设计和网络安全设计进行了阐述。     

Investigation on the explosive welding mechanism of corrosion-resisting aluminum and stainless steel tubes through finite element simulation and experiments

To solve the difficulty in the explosive welding of corrosion-resistant aluminum and stainless steel tubes, three technologies were proposed after investigating the forming mechanism through experiments. Then, a 3D finite element model was established for systematic simulations in the parameter determination. The results show that the transition-layer approach, the coaxial initial assembly of tubes with the top-center-point the detonation, and the systematic study by numerical modeling are the key technologies to make the explosive welding of LF6 aluminum alloy and 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel tubes feasible. Numerical simulation shows that radial contraction and slope collision through continuous local plastic deformation are necessary for the good bonding of tubes. Stand-off distances between tubes (D₁ and D₂) and explosives amount (R) have effect on the plastic deformation, moving velocity, and bonding of tubes. D₁ of 1 mm, D₂ of 2 mm, and R of 2/3 are suitable for the explosive welding of LF6-L2-1Cr18Ni9Ti three-layer tubes. The plastic strain and moving velocity of the flyer tubes increase with the increase of stand-off distance. More explosives (R>2/3) result in the asymmetrical distribution of plastic strain and non-bonding at the end of detonation on the tubes.     

基于个人投资视角反观房地产市场的宏观调控

对我国房地产市场进行实证分析,发现该市场具有分形特征以及房价与租金存在线性关系.在此前提下,应用实物期权理论对投资收益进行预估,建立个人房地产投资租转售决策分析模型.运用停时与数值模拟等方法求解,得到投资者执行租转售决策时的房价可行区间.继而定性分析房地产市场基本要素对房价可行区间产生的影响,得出了相关结论.最后利用模型结论对北京二手住宅房地产市场进行阶段性研究,反向剖析近年来政府对房地产市场所做的系列宏观调控政策.     

炭质页岩力学特性各向异性及其破坏机制研究

以贵州松桃李家湾锰矿矿体顶板炭质页岩为研究对象,开展页理面与加载方向不同夹角条件下纵波波速、单轴压缩及电镜扫描等试验,并以最大值与最小值的比值定义各参量的各向异性系数.结果表明:①纵波波速随入射方向与页理面夹角α增大而减小,其各向异性系数R_v为1.44;弹性模量随加载方向与页理面夹角β增大而减小,其各向异性系数R_E为1.14;单轴抗压强度σ_(ucs)呈现出两头大中间小的"U"型特征,最小值在β为37°时取得,其各向异性系数R_σ为3.01.②不同β条件下,单轴压缩应力-应变曲线有起始压密和弹性压缩阶段,都具有明显的应变软化特征.③单轴压缩下,炭质页岩在β=0°时主要为拉破坏,页理面抗拉强度和基质体弯折拉断强度协同控制其力学特性;在β=32°时主要为沿页理面剪破坏,页理面抗剪强度控制其力学特性;在β=66°时主要为沿页理面和切断基质体的剪破坏,页理面和基质体的抗剪强度协同控制其力学特性;在β=90°时主要为拉破坏并含有少量沿页理面剪破坏,页理面抗剪强度和基质体抗拉强度协同控制其力学特性.     

表面活性剂复配体系表面扩张流变性质研究

利用Langmuir槽法研究了阴离子型表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂复配体系的扩张流变性质.实验发现:低分子量的阴离子型表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的表面扩张模量均随频率增大而升高,相角则随频率增大而降低,扩散交换过程起决定作用.结构不匹配的阴离子-非离子复配体系不存在协同效应,表面膜的强度没有得到显著提高,模量介于两种纯组分之间.     

线性规划理论在经济分析中的应用

文章阐述了线性规划的对偶理论及其在经济分析中的应用,同时提出了用Spreadsheet解法求解线性规划。结果表明Spreadsheet完全可以实现专业软件能够实现的求解功能。     

试论研究生思想政治理论课程社会科学方法论改革

文章对当前硕士研究生思想政治理论课程《马克思主义经典著作选读》方法论学习的目的、方法论的筛选原则、课堂教学内容安排及组织示范进行阐释和探索,希冀能给"马克思主义与社会科学方法论"这门新课程一些有建设性的启示。     

Effect of konjac glucomannan on sodium alginate membrane

This paper introduces a blended membrane which is prepared by coagulation of sodium alginate and konjac glucomannan(KGM) in an aqueous solution, and studies the effect of different concentrations of KGM on sodium alginate films. The structural characterization of prepared blend film was implemented by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), and the optimum ratio was determined by comparing fracture elongation, moisture absorption and moisture retention. The results indicate that the two polysaccharide molecules, sodium alginate and KGM, in the blend membrane have a good compatibility. The surface of blend film is smooth and uniform. The addition of KGM can significantly improve the moisture absorption and moisture retention performance of sodium alginate film, and its mechanical performance is also improved to some extent. The ratio of sodium alginate and KGM is 3.2∶1.5.