用X射线线形精炼法分析纳米晶体的微观结构

利用广角 X射线衍射仪 ,采用单线傅氏线形精炼分析法 ,研究不同制备方法及不同处理条件的纳米晶体的晶粒大小和微观畸变     

三分子反应的有关问题

用碰撞理论、活化能和过渡状态理论说明了三分子反应很少见的原因，并闸述了三分子反应的作用过程，列举了部分三分子反应，说明存在三分子反应。     

电磁力场下初生富铁相在Al—Si熔体中的运动速度

采用物理模拟方法确定了Re=1-10的阻力系数经验公式，经理论分析建立了在电磁力场作用下Al-Si熔体中初生富铁相的运动方程，得出初生富铁相的运动速度随着电磁力（f)和初生富铁相的粒径的增加而增加，在电磁力场下，初生富铁相的运动速度与重力沉降速度比（ζ）随f增加而增加，当f=0.2MN/m2时，ζ=7-10.ζ     

The influence of the balance of dispersion and nonlinearity on the transmission quality in fiber

This article analyzes the effect of the balance of dispersion and nonlinearity on the quality of a transmission system with super Gauss pulse input by altering the input power and adding a section of dispersion compensation fiber (DCF). The same mechanisms are applied to a 2-channel wave divide multiplex system (WDM) as well. DCF is proved to be a good solution in both situations. Biography: Yan Yong-guo (1977-), male, Master candidate, Research direction: Nonlinear Optics.     

Performance analysis of optimal channel estimation and multiuser detection in a randomly-spread CDMA channel

<正> This paper analyzes performance of optimal channel estimation and multiuser detection(MUD) in a block-fading code-division multiple-access (CDMA) channel on the assumptions of randomspreading and large-system limit,by using the replica method developed in statistical mechanics.The authors find that the asymptotic spectral efficiency of the linear minimum mean-squared error(LMMSE) MUD which was proposed and analyzed by Evans and Tse in 2000 is indistinguishable fromthat of the optimal MUD for small system loads.Our results imply that performance of MUD scarcelyimproves even if one spends more computational cost than that of the LMMSE MUD,i.e.,at most thecube of the number of users,on the above-described conditions.     

Performance comparison of distributed state estimation algorithms for power systems

A newly proposed distributed dynamic state estimation algorithm based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) technique is generalised and studied for power systems. The system model involves linear time-varying load dynamics and nonlinear measurements. The main contribution of this paper is to compare the performance and feasibility of this distributed algorithm with several existing distributed state estimation algorithms in the literature. Simulations are tested on the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems under various operating conditions. The results show that this distributed algorithm performs better than distributed quasi-steady state estimation algorithms which do not use the load dynamic model. The results also show that the performance of this distributed method is very close to that by the centralized state estimation method. The merits of this algorithm over the centralized method lie in its low computational complexity and low communication load. Hence, the analysis supports the efficiency and benefits of the distributed algorithm in applications to large-scale power systems.     

Simulation study of SVM-based approach in extracting parameters for electromagnetic detection of buried object

In this paper, a new method for extracting the parameters of buried object is proposed. The center position and dielectric properties of 2-D buried object are estimated by means of a regression technique based on support vector machine (SVM). The proposed method, after a proper training procedure, is able to reconstruct the center position and dielectric properties of a buried object inside a given investigation domain. Numerical simulation results indicate that SVM-based approach shows higher accuracy than the back-propagation neural networks (BPNN) algorithm.     

Synthesis and characterization of bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles

Novel bifunctional terbium complex-based nanoparticles were developed using a modified Stber method and a layer-by-layer assembly process. A magnetic core of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was coated with a silica shell to form the first layer. Then a ternary Tb3+ complex (TESPPA-Tb), which acted as a luminescent marker, was covalently bound to the silica surface by stable Si-O-Si bonds. The TESPPA monomer was synthesized by binding pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid to 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which was used as a ligand for coordination with the Tb3+ ions. An outer shell of silica was applied to the nanoparticles to allow for versatility with surface functionalization. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultravioletvisible spectroscopy, vibration sample magnetometer, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The bifunctional nanoparticles exhibited favorable superparamagnetic behavior and photoluminescence properties of Tb3+. These nanoparticles have potential applications in biolabeling, bioseparation, immunoassays, and pathogenic diagnosis.     

清末新军建设述评

从20世纪中国军队近代化的宏观角度看,清末新军建设不仅编练了一支新型的近代化军代,而且带来了中国军事制度的根本性变革,堪称中国军事近代化的肇端.但从清王朝练军自求的微观角度看,新军却变成了王朝的掘墓了,不能说新军建设不是一次惨重的失败.封建主义的国家机体难以移植资本主义的军事制度;落后的农业经济承受不起近代化军队建设的重负;动荡的末代政局无法保障军制改革和军队建设的顺利进行,是新军建设失败的3个重要原因.     

Research and Reflection: Potential Impact on the Professional Development of Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Students

In occupational therapy education in South Africa, community service (CS) focuses learning opportunities during fieldwork placements. CS therefore enabled the researcher to utilise successive small scale research projects to guide learning of students during fieldwork while simultaneously developing the occupational therapy service at a residential care facility. This community setting provided a powerful environment through which research, in combination with opportunities for reflection, contributed to nurturing skills needed by these future health professionals. A technical action research (AR) approach incorporated AR cycles and opportunities for structured reflection. Therefore situations were created for the students to embrace experiential learning. Experiential learning in the form of anticipatory reflection, reflection-in-action, reflection on reflection and retrospective reflection impacted on the quality of the students’ work. Besides encouraging unique leaning opportunities for students when engaging in research during their fieldwork placement, engagement in AR cycles simultaneously improved service delivery to residents in the facility. Key benefits of this investigation were that fieldwork education utilising AR cycles within a CS situation promoted students to identify voids in their theoretical background as well as practice skills; to apply reflective practice that could contribute to their personal and professional development; and to utilize learning opportunities optimally. Despite positive gains showed by this study, the role of power relations between the researcher as fieldwork educator and the students prohibited the AR cycles from being more emancipatory in nature and should be addressed in follow-up studies.