Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

新型电液激振装置的性能研究

结合电气与液压传动的性能优势，开发出电液激振装置，推导出该装置相关参数的相互关系式。经试验得出，激振装置的振动频率、振幅、压强、流量可以根据需要进行调节。可成为煤矿、冶金、建筑等行业振动设备的一种新型激振装置。     

西部地区科技创新现状及对策研究

本文分析了国内外科技创新形势，对西部地区，特别是陕西、四川、重庆区域的科技创新能力进行重点研究，通过对比指出西部科技创新中所存在的体制、机制方面的问题，提出了西部地区加强科技创新促进经济发展的若干对策。     

桩端压力注浆桩在卵石层中的应用

灌注桩采用桩端压力灌浆新技术后，能大幅度地提高基桩承裁能力，减小其沉降，在工程中已运用多年，但大量工程实践表明其对不同地层的适应性是不同的。根据某工程中钻孔灌注桩现场试验，对桩端压力灌浆技术在卵石层中灌注桩的运用效果其及经济、社会效益进行了分析。     

时分交换的IPover WDM网络接入特性研究

 对在光网络层采用时分与波分相结合交换的Ipover WDM网络结构及交换方法进行讨论,并对其网络的阻塞特性和随机接入特性进行分析研究.结果显示随机接入算法能够有效地解决阻塞问题,进一步提高信道利用率.     

传统·现代性·后现代

现代性是多元、多样的,因而传统和现代性可以会通,中国的现代性也自有特色;当代西方哲学对西方现代性的批判,围绕现代性与后现代的论争,对研究与实现中国的现代性有参考价值;要加强中国现代性的哲学研究。