Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

脑膜瘤的CT、MRI表现与病理对照研究

目的：探讨脑膜瘤的CT、MRI表现与病理分型之间的关系．方法：收集经CT、MRI诊断和手术病理证实的脑膜瘤185例，CT和MRI检查均采用增强前后常规扫描，病理为手术巨检和切片光镜下所见．结果：典型脑膜瘤多为过渡型或纤维母细胞型脑膜瘤，密度(信号)均匀，明显均匀强化，15％～20％伴有钙化，无或轻度瘤周水肿．不典型脑膜瘤以合胞体和血管母细胞瘤型脑膜瘤为主，密度(信号)不均匀，无或不均匀强化，瘤周水肿较重．恶性脑膜瘤为混杂密度(信号)肿块，强化不均匀，形状不规则，瘤周水肿明显，伴有骨质破坏．结论：CT、MRI平扫 增强是诊断脑膜瘤的最主要方法，准确率为95％，在一定程度上可提示脑膜瘤的病理学分型，为术前选择手术方案及判定预后提供信息．     

高硅氧复合材料声学特性检测研究

作用自己研制的超声波扫描检测系统对高硅氧复合材料试块进行了多次检测，取得了该材料的一些声学特征值，为继续深入的研究高硅氧复合材料性能提供了一些可靠依据；同时也检测出了该材料中的缺陷、隐患和局部密度不均匀．从缺陷成像轮廓的清晰度看，超声C扫描可以定量检测出高硅氧复合材料中的许多缺陷．     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

不容忽视的审计细节

就注册会计师在执业过程中必须关注的一些细节，如对管理当局声明书的依赖问题，会计资料中的非常数字，采用询证法对应收帐款的查询，实地观察公司运营情况，符合性测试以及对作为审计证据的公司函，复印件等问题进行了探讨。     

微生物实验教学中学生能力培养和科学素质教育

阐述微生物实验教学加强大学生的能力培养和科学素质教育及提高实验队伍的总体素质     

基于多Agent的交通运输枢纽虚拟组织信息集成框架

面对动态、快速、多变的市场环境 ,虚拟企业开始出现并得以快速发展 ,传统的交通运输枢纽有了新的要求 .在虚拟企业思想的启示下 ,本文试用系统的观点提出作为结合部的交通运输枢纽虚拟组织的概念、特点 ,并指出其信息管理的重要性 .接着在基于多 Agent系统的基础上对其进行分析 ,给出交通运输枢纽虚拟组织信息集成框架 ,并利用面向对象的 Agent进行设计 .最后提出了今后的研究方案 .     

浅谈歧化反应及其方程式的简捷配平方法

本文总结了歧化反应的有关内容，并对其中的某些问题作了较好的解释。最后，西文给出了歧化反应方程式的简捷配平方法。