基于Gabor特征与支持向量机的字符识别系统研究

利用计算机进行字符自动识别与录入的技术对机器翻译、数据挖掘、人工智能等都有着重要的理论意义和实用价值,基于数字图像处理技术的字符识别是其中的一个重要发展方向。文章重点研究了字符特征提取和匹配识别这两个影响字符识别效果的因素,根据中文字符笔画的方向特点,选择了对图像方向特征敏感的Gabor变换作为特征提取方式,在获取字符的特征向量后,先利用最小距离分类器进行预分类,再利用最小距离分类中产生的候选样本集训练SVM分类器,识别时只需利用候选集分类器依次判决,降低了训练和识别工作量,同时提高了识别效率。实验表明,系统对网站导航字符平均识别率达94%以上,具有一定的理论意义和实用价值。     

图书馆档案价值的利用研究

阐述了档案统计数据在图书馆文献资源建设中的作用,提出了在图书馆建设中充分利用档案价值的新思路。     

吹扫捕集气质联用法检测供水管网中消毒副产物——三氯乙醛

建立了供水管网中三氯乙醛的吹扫捕集/GC-MS检测方法.吹扫捕集与碱化反应同时进行,三氯乙醛完全快速转化为三氯甲烷,通过检测加碱前后管网水中三氯甲烷的含量,间接计算出管网水中三氯乙醛的含量.方法的线性范围为0～20μg/L,检出限为0.16μg/L,相对标准偏差<5%,平均回收率为90%～100%.     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

Chiral pyrrolidine-azole conjugates: Simple and efficient asymmetric organocatalysts for Michael addition to nitrostyrenes

Simple pyrrolidine-azole conjugates have been synthesized and found to be efficient catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition to nitrostyrenes. The identified optimal catalysts, pyrrolidine-azoles 2, 8 and 13, could catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of a range of Michael donors and nitrostyrenes in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr and 97% ee).     

2-辛基十二烷基缩水甘油醚的合成

以固体氢氧化钠、格尔伯特二十醇和环氧氯丙烷为原料,采用四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,合成了2-辛基十二烷基缩水甘油醚。讨论了原料摩尔比、四丁基溴化铵的用量、反应温度、反应时间对反应产率的影响。最终确定最佳反应条件是:n(格尔伯特二十醇)∶n(环氧氯丙烷)∶n(固体氢氧化钠)=1.00∶1.15∶1.20;四丁基溴化铵用量为0.05(相对醇的摩尔比);反应温度为50℃;反应时间为4 h。在此条件下可得产率为79.8%的2-辛基十二烷基缩水甘油醚,用盐酸-丙酮法测得其环氧值为0.232。最终产物结构通过红外光谱分析得到证实。     

晶粒尺寸和热处理对Sm2Fe17N3/Fe3N/BN软磁/硬磁复合材料的合成及磁性能影响

采用高能球磨和真空热处理方法制备Sm2Fe17N3/Fe3N/BN复合材料, 并研究球磨过程中晶粒尺寸变化对固态相变和磁性能的影响.  结果表明: Sm2Fe17N3和Fe3N相产生的条件是Fe的晶粒尺寸达到纳米量级（D＜80 nm）并形成Fe(Sm)固溶体; 随着退火时间的增加, 300 ℃真空退火的球磨样品中Sm2Fe17N3的结晶物增多, 矫顽力提高, 表明样品的磁性能与Sm2Fe17N3的结晶程度有关.     

提升高校研究生信息素养的建议

通过问卷调查法,对吉林农业大学、长春师范学院两所高校的研究生进行了信息素养现状的调查,并提出了几点针对性建议。     

Identification of susceptibility genes loci associated with type 2 diabetes

In this study, we selected 10 susceptible SNPs loci to investigate their contribution to susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Han Chinese among Hubei population. We genotyped SNPs rs5219, rs1801282, rs1470579, rs1111875, rs1081661, rs7754840, rs4506565, rs13266634, rs4402960, and rs5643981 by using the method of polymerase chain reaction-ligase detection reaction (PCR-LDR). In a case-control study, we have genotyped the 10 candidate susceptibility SNP loci, and here, we reported that the SNP rs5219 in KCNJ1...     

Synthesis and photo-responsive behaviors of hollow polyazobenzene micro-spheres

By means of distillation precipitation polymerization, the silica-hybrid particles with polyazobenzene shell (PAzo@SiO₂) micro-spheres were prepared with 6-(4-methoxy-4′-oxy-azobenzene) hexyl methacrylate (Azo-M) as monomer, divinylbenzene (DVB) as cross-linker, and ~250 nm vinylated sol-gel silica particles as template. Hollow polyazobenzene microspheres were further developed after selective removal of the silica cores with HF solution. When the content of DVB related to Azo-M is 20 wt%, the acetonitrile is 200 mL, and the polymerization time is 4.5 h, the hollow PAzo microspheres with about 20 nm shell are successfully fabricated. These hollow PAzo microspheres have excellent reversible photoisomerization, and their first-order rate constant of trans-cis isomerization only decreases 11.8% compared with homopolymer of azobenzene (Homo-PAzo).